Izibane zentloko ezithengiswa kakhulu kubathengisi bangaphandle: Iimfuno zabathengi kunye neemveliso ezithandwayo

Imfuno yezibane zentloko ezithengiswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokuthengisa zangaphandle igxininisa indima yazo ebalulekileyo kumava angaphandle. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba okwandisiweyo kwimisebenzi efana nokukhempisha nokuhamba ngeenyawo, izibane zentloko ziye zaba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kubathandi. Imakethi yezibane zentloko zokukhempisha nokuhamba ngeenyawo, exabisa i-$800 yezigidi ngo-2023, kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-$1.5 yezigidigidi ngo-2032, ebonisa ukunyuka okukhulu kokuthandwa. Izinto ezinje ngokukhula kokhenketho lwe-adventure kunye nokuqonda okuphezulu kokhuseleko kunegalelo kule ndlela, okwenza izibane zentloko ezithembekileyo zibe yimfuneko kwimisebenzi yangaphandle.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Izibane zentlokokubalulekile kwimisebenzi yangaphandlenjengokukhempisha nokuhamba ngeenyawo, apho kulindeleke ukuba imakethi ikhule kakhulu ngo-2032.
• Ukukhanya kubalulekile! Khangela izibane zentloko ezinee-lumens ezihlengahlengiswayo ukuze zilungele imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka emsebenzini osondeleyo ukuya kwizinto ezenzeka ebusuku.
• Intuthuzelo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Khetha izibane zentloko ezenzelwe ukuguguleka ixesha elide, ezineentambo ezithambileyo kunye nokulingana okukhuselekileyo ukuphucula amava akho angaphandle.
• Ukuqina kunye nokumelana nemozulu kubalulekile. Khetha izibane zentloko ezine-IP ephezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyamelana nemvula, ikhephu, kunye nothuli.
• Hlala usesikhathini ngezinto ezidumileyo. Abathengisi kufuneka babe nezibane zentloko ezineiimpawu ezikrelekrele kunye nezixhobo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyoukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi ezitshintshayo.

Iimfuno zabathengi

Ukukhanya kunye neLumens

Ukukhanya yinto ebalulekileyo kubantu abathanda ukukhanya ngaphandle xa bekhetha izibane zentloko. Ukuphuma kwezibane zentloko kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwesibane sentloko kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Itheyibhile engezantsi ichaza uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwezibane zentloko kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa kwazo:

Abathengi abaninzi babeka phambili izibane zentloko ezinezicwangciso zokukhanya ezihlengahlengiswayo. Olu phawu luvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlengahlengise ukukhanya kwabo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, abo baseSpeyin nasePortugal badla ngokufuna iimodeli ezineempawu eziphambili, kubandakanya iindlela ezininzi zokukhanyisa ezifana ne-flood, spot, kunye ne-strobe. Ezi ndlela zongeza ukuguquguquka kwaye zilungele imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yangaphandle.

Ubomi bebhetri kunye nokutshaja kwakhona

Ubomi bebhetri buchaphazela kakhulu ulwaneliseko lwabathengi ngeemveliso zezibane zentloko. Iibhetri ezitshajwayo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezibane ze-LED ezitshajwayo ze-USB. Xa iibhetri zingahlangabezani nolindelo, abasebenzisi bafumana amaxesha amafutshane okusetyenziswa kunye nokuncipha kobomi bemveliso. Oku kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuthembeka nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Abathengisi kufuneka bagxininise ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe bebhetri obuthembekileyo xa bekhuthaza izibane zentloko ezithengiswa kakhulu.

Intuthuzelo kunye nokufaneleka

Intuthuzelo nokulingana kubalulekile kubantu abathanda ukunxiba izibane zentloko ixesha elide. Isibane sentloko esiyilwe kakuhle kufuneka sibe nomxube wentuthuzelo kunye neempawu zokulingana. Itheyibhile engezantsi igxininisa iimodeli zezibane zentloko ezidumileyo kunye neempawu zazo zokuthuthuzela kunye nokulingana:

Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukuba izibane zentloko zihlala zikhululekile ngexesha lemisebenzi efana nokuhamba intaba, ukukhempisha, kunye nokunyuka intaba. Abathengisi kufuneka baqwalasele ezi mfuno xa begcina izinto zabo ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno zabantu abathanda izinto zangaphandle ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqina kunye nokumelana nemozulu

Ukuqina kunye nokumelana nemozulu zizinto ezibalulekileyo kubathandi bangaphandle xa bekhetha izibane zentloko. Abathengi balindele ukuba izibane zentloko zikwazi ukumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ngexesha lohambo lwabo. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ichaza ulindelo oluqhelekileyo lokuqina:

Ukumelana nemozulu kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizigqibo zokuthenga. Imisebenzi yangaphandle idla ngokubeka izibane zentloko emvuleni, ekhephini, naseluthulini. Abathengi kufuneka babeke phambili izibane zentloko ezineereyithingi ezithile ze-IP ezibonisa ukumelana kwazo namanzi kunye nokuqina kwazo kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo. Ukusetyenziswa okunzulu ngaphandle, ukusebenza kakuhle kwesitywino sezibane zentloko kulinganiswa ngokwereyithingi yaso ye-IP. Amanqaku aphezulu abonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokumelana nezinto ezifana nemvula nekhephu. Umgangatho we-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 60529 uhlela ukhuseleko eluthulini nasemanzini. Olu hlu luqinisekisa ukuqina kwezibane zezibane, kuquka nezibane zentloko. Abathengisi kufuneka babonise iimodeli ezihlangabezana okanye ezidlula le migangatho ukuze zitsale abathengi abaqondayo.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo

Ukongeza ekukhanyeni nasekuqineni, abathandi bangaphandle bafuna ngakumbi izibane zentloko ezineempawu eziphambili. Ezi mpawu ziphucula ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwaye zilungele imisebenzi ethile. Le theyibhile ilandelayo idwelisa ezinye zezona mpawu zifunwa kakhulu:

Izibane zentloko ezixhotyiswe ngeendlela zokukhanya okubomvu zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bagcine umbono wabo wasebusuku ngelixa besenza imisebenzi. Olu phawu lubonakala luluncedo ngokukodwa ekulungiseni useto lwekhamera ngexesha lokufota ebusuku okanye ukuhlola iitshathi zeenkwenkwezi ngelixa bejonga iinkwenkwezi. Ukongeza, izinzwa zokuhamba zenza kube lula ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezandla, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele abadobi abafuna ukugcina izandla zabo zikhululekile ngelixa beloba okanye abantu abakhempishayo bebeka iintente kwiimeko eziphantsi kokukhanya. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, iimpawu ezifana neenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezihambelanayo eziqhutywa yi-AI ziya zixhaphaka ngakumbi. Ezi nkqubo zilungisa ulwalathiso lokukhanya kunye nobukhali ngokusekelwe kwindawo engqongileyo, ziphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokubonakala. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima bezi nkqubo ziphambili bunokukhokelela kumaxabiso aphezulu, anokuchaphazela ukukhula kwemarike. Abathengisi kufuneka balinganisele ukubonelela ngeempawu ezintsha kunye nokufikeleleka ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi.

Izibane zentloko ezithengiswa kakhulu

Imodeli 1: I-Black Diamond Spot 400

I-Black Diamond Spot 400 ivelele njengenye yezibane zentloko ezithengiswa kakhulu, eyaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokufikeleleka kwayo. Le modeli inoyilo lwe-dual-fuel, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bayisebenzise ngeebhetri ezintathu ze-AAA okanye ibhetri ye-BD 1500 Li-ion etshajwayo. Izibane zentloko zineenkcukacha ezimangalisayo, njengoko kuchaziwe kwitheyibhile engasezantsi:

Abasebenzisi bayayixabisa imimiselo emininzi ekhoyo kwiSpot 400, kuquka imo yespot, imo yeperipheral yomgama ophantsi, umsebenzi westrobe, kunye nesibane esibomvu esifinyezekayo. Isici sememori yokukhanya kunye nemitha yebhetri ziphucula ukusetyenziswa, zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba balandelele ubomi bebhetri ngokufanelekileyo. Uphononongo oluninzi lubonisa ixabiso layo elikhethekileyo, okwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo lokuhamba intaba ebusuku, ukukhempisha, kunye nokuhamba ngebhegi. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abasebenzisi baqaphela ukuba ubomi bayo bebhetri kwimo ephezulu bungaphantsi komndilili xa kuthelekiswa nabakhuphisana nabo, buhlala ngaphantsi kweeyure ezintathu.

Imodeli 2: I-Petzl Actik Core

I-Petzl Actik Core yenye yezona zibane zibalaseleyo phakathi kwezibane zentloko ezithengiswa kakhulu, inikezela ngomxube wokusebenza kunye nentuthuzelo. Le modeli inombane ophezulu we-600 lumens, inika ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwezibane ezahlukeneyo.imisebenzi yangaphandleLe theyibhile ilandelayo ishwankathela iimpawu zayo eziphambili:

Abasebenzisi bahlala bencoma i-Actik Core ngokusebenza kwayo okuqinileyo, uyilo olukhululekileyo, kunye nokukhanya okumangalisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izimvo zikhankanya ukuba ibiza kancinci kwaye ayingeni manzi ngokupheleleyo. Nangona ezi ngxaki zincinci, i-Actik Core isalukhetho oludumileyo kubantu abathanda ukuthembeka nokusebenza ngaphandle.

Imodeli 3: Utyikityo lweLedlenser HF8R

I-Ledlenser HF8R Signature iyazahlula ngeempawu eziphambili ezilungele abasebenzisi bangaphandle abanomdla. Esi sibane sentloko siquka umqadi wokukhanya oguquguqukayo, olungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhanya kunye nokugxila kokukhanya okufanelekileyo. Itheyibhile engezantsi igxininisa iinkcukacha zayo ezikhethekileyo:

Uvavanyo lokwaneliseka kwabathengi kwi-HF8R Signature lubonisa amandla ayo amangalisayo kunye neempawu zayo ezikrelekrele. Abasebenzisi bayayixabisa ibhetri ehlala ixesha elide, enokuhlala iiyure ezingama-90. Nangona kunjalo, abanye bafumanisa ukuba ulawulo oluqhutywa ngesandla lunzima kwaye ubunzima bunzima kancinci. Nangona ezi nkxalabo, i-HF8R iselukhetho oluphezulu kwabo bafuna isibane sentloko esisebenza kakuhle.

Imodeli 4: IFenix ​​HM65R

I-Fenix ​​HM65R yeyona ibalaseleyo phakathi kwezibane zentloko ezithengiswa kakhulu, eyaziwa ngokukhanya kwayo okumangalisayo kunye nokuqina kwayo. Esi sibane sentloko sinika amandla aphezulu e-1400 lumens, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yangaphandle, ukusuka ekunyukeni intaba ukuya kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Abasebenzisi bayayixabisa uyilo lwayo oluqinileyo, olunomzimba we-magnesium alloy ophucula intuthuzelo ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuqina.

Ezona mpawu:

• Ukukhanya: I-HM65R inikezela ngezicwangciso ezininzi zokukhanya, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba balungise ukukhanya ngokweemfuno zabo.
• Ukuqina: Ngomlinganiselo wokungena kwamanzi we-IP68, esi sibane sentloko simelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima. Sinokunyamezela ukuhla ukusuka kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2, nto leyo eyenza ukuba sibe liqabane elithembekileyo lohambo lwangaphandle.
• Ubomi bebhetri: Ibhetri ye-18650 etshajwayo inika ixesha elide lokusebenza. Kwisetingi esezantsi, inokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-300, ngelixa imo ye-turbo inika ukukhanya okukhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-2.

Abasebenzisi bagxininise iingenelo ezininzi zeFenix ​​HM65R, njengoko kubonisiwe kwitheyibhile engezantsi:

Ukongeza, isibane sentloko sineetshaneli zesilicone ukuthintela ukubila ukuba kungaphumi, ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. I-headband ibandakanya imigca yokubonakalisa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze ibonakale ngcono ebusuku. Abasebenzisi bafumanisa ukuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa amaqhosha, nangona isibambi se-headlight sinokuthintela ukufikelela xa sigutyungelwa entloko. Ngokubanzi, iFenix ​​HM65R iphezulu kakhulu ngokwemeko yayo eqinileyo kunye nobomi bebhetri xa ithelekiswa nabakhuphisana nabo. Ukudibanisa kwayo iimpawu eziphambili kunye noyilo olusebenziseka lula kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluphezulu kubathandi bangaphandle.

Umzekelo 5: MENGTING MT-H608

I-BioLite HeadLamp 200 lolunye ukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwezibane zentloko ezithengiswa kakhulu, ezithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yoyilo lwazo olukhaphukhaphu kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo. Esi sibane sentloko sinobunzima obuyi-68g kuphela, sifanelekile ukuhamba intaba ixesha elide kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle ende.

Iimpawu eziphawulekayo:

• Ukulingana Okukhululekileyo: Uyilo lwebhanti yentloko lunciphisa intshukumo kunye nokutsiba, okuqinisekisa ukulingana okuqinileyo ngexesha lemisebenzi enamandla.
• Izicwangciso zokukhanya ezininziAbasebenzisi banokutshintsha phakathi kweendlela eziphezulu nezisezantsi, nto leyo ephucula ukuguquguquka kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, njengokufunda iimephu okanye iindlela zokuhamba.
• Ukulungeleka Okutshajwayo: Isibane sentloko sitshaja nge-USB, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukukhanyisa ngexesha lokukhempisha okanye uhambo lwangaphandle.

I-MENGTING MT-H608 inikezelwa kubathengisi bangaphandle ngenxa yokudibanisa kwayo ukusebenza kunye nentuthuzelo. Abasebenzisi bayayixabisa indalo yayo ekhaphukhaphu, evumela ukuguguleka ixesha elide ngaphandle kokungonwabi. Useto oluninzi lokukhanya lulungele imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yangaphandle, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluguquguqukayo kubakhenkethi.

Iindlela zeMarike

Inkqubela phambili kwiTekhnoloji ye-LED

Uphuhliso lwakutshanje kubuchwepheshe be-LED lube nefuthe elikhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwezibane zentloko. Abathandi bangaphandle ngoku bayazuza kwiimpawu eziphucula ukusetyenziswa nokhuseleko. Uphuculo oluphambili luquka:

• Ukukhanya Okunyukileyo: Iibhalbhu ze-LED zesizukulwana esitsha zinokukhupha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10,000 lumens, nto leyo enika ukubonakala okugqwesileyo.
• Ixesha Elide LobomiIimodeli ze-LED zeprimiyamu zinokuhlala iiyure ezingama-50,000, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo.
• Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Ii-LED zisebenzisa amandla angaphantsi ngama-80% kuneebhalbhu ze-halogen zemveli, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zisebenzise imali eninzi.
• Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezihlengahlengiswayo: Ezi nkqubo zilungisa ukukhanya kwaye zigxile ngexesha langempela ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo, ziphucula ukhuseleko.
• Iinkqubo zeMatrix LED: Zibonelela ngokukhanya okuchanekileyo ngelixa zinciphisa ukukhanya kwabanye abakufutshane.

Ezi zinto zintsha zikhokelele abathengi ekubeni bathande izibane ze-LED ngenxa yezakhono zazo zokonga umbane kunye nokubonakala okuphuculweyo, okufaka isandla kukhuseleko olungcono lwangaphandle.

Uyilo oluKhawulezayo noluncinci

Imfuno yezibane zentloko ezikhaphukhaphu nezincinci inyukile njengoko imisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokuhamba intaba kunye nokukhempisha ifumana udumo. Abathengi bayayixabisa indlela olu yilo oluyinceda ngayo. Iingenelo ziquka:

• Kulula Ukuthwala: Izibane zentloko ezincinci kulula ukuzigcina nokuzithutha.
• Ukunxiba Kakuhle: Uyilo olulula luvumela ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezandla, kunciphisa uxinzelelo ngexesha lokuhamba intaba ixesha elide.
• UkuqinaIzinto ezifana ne-aluminium alloy kunye ne-carbon fiber ziqinisekisa amandla ngaphandle kokongeza ubunzima obungeyomfuneko.

1. Izibane zentloko ezikhaphukhaphu zinciphisa uxinzelelo xa uhamba ngeenyawo ixesha elide, nto leyo ephucula intuthuzelo.
2. Zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baphathe izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ngelixa begcina umthombo wokukhanya othembekileyo.
3. Ubunzima obuncinci buvumela abakhenkethi ukuba bagxile ekonwabeleni ukuzonwabisa ngaphandle.

Njengoko imakethi yokuthengisa ngaphandle isanda, ukhetho lwezinto ezilula nezitshajwayo luyaqhubeka nokukhula.

Iinketho Ezinobuhlobo Nokusingqongileyo

Uzinzo luye lwaba yinto ephambili kwimveliso yezibane zentloko. Abavelisi basebenzisa kakhulu izixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezilungele indalo. Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• I-Polycarbonate (iPC): Yaziwa ngamandla ayo kunye nokucaca kwayo okubonakalayo.
• Iintsimbi ezisetyenzisiweyo: I-aluminium kunye nentsimbi ziphinda zisetyenziswe kakhulu, nto leyo enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
• I-Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA): Inika iipropati ezintle kakhulu zokukhanya.

Ukongeza, iimpawu ezininzi zisebenzisa iindlela zokuvelisa ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ziphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba malunga ne-53% yabathandi bezinto zangaphandle bazimisele ukuhlawula iprimiyamu yezibane zentloko ezenziwe ngendlela ezinzileyo. Le ndlela ibonisa imarike ekhulayo yeemveliso ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, njengoko abathengi befuna ukunciphisa impembelelo yazo kokusingqongileyo ngelixa besonwabela imisebenzi yangaphandle.

Iimpawu ezikrelekrele kunye noQhagamshelo

Iimpawu ezikrelekrele kunye noqhagamshelo ziguqule izibane zentloko zaba zizixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kubathandi bangaphandle. Izibane zentloko ezininzi zanamhlanje ngoku ziquka imisebenzi ephambili ephucula amava omsebenzisi. Umzekelo, iimodeli ezininzi zeLedlenser zivumela ukwenziwa kweenkqubo nge-app yefowuni okanye ulawulo olukude. Olu buchule luvumela abasebenzisi ukuba balungise ukukhanya kunye neendlela ngokweemfuno zabo ezithile. Iimpawu eziphambili ezikrelekrele ziquka:

• Izinzwa zeNtshukumo: Ezi sensors zivula ukukhanya ngokuzenzekelayo xa zibona intshukumo. Olu phawu lubaluleke kakhulu xa abasebenzisi bephethe izandla zabo.
• Uqhagamshelo lweBluetooth: Oku kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze ngokwezifiso useto nge-app ye-smartphone, kuquka amanqanaba okukhanya kunye neendlela zokukhanya.
• Izinzwa eziDibeneyo: Izibane ezininzi zentloko ngoku zinokukhanya okulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo, nto leyo ephucula ukukhanya ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezingqongileyo.

Ezi zinto zintsha aziphuculi nje kuphela ukulula kodwa zikwaphucula ukhuseleko ngexesha lemisebenzi yangaphandle.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukuthembeka kwabathengi kwimarike yezibane zentloko. Iimpawu ezibonelela ngeendlela ezilungiselelwe wena zenza unxibelelwano lomntu ngamnye nabathengi bazo. Le ndlela ibonisa ukuzinikela ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zomntu ngamnye, nto leyo ekhuthaza ububele kunye nokuqinisa ubudlelwane beshishini. Iingenelo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ziquka:

• Amava oMsebenzisi aphuculweyo: Izibane zentloko ezenzelwe wena zihambelana nezinto ozikhethileyo, ziqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye ziqinisa ubudlelwane obuhle nophawu.
• Ukwanda Kokubonakala Kwebhrendi: Iimveliso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zisebenza njengezipho ezikhethekileyo, ziphucula ukuqatshelwa kwebhrendi kwaye zikhuthaza ukuphinda-phinda ishishini.
• Ubuchule: Iimpawu ezenzelwe wena ziqinisekisa ukuba izibane zentloko ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi yangaphandle, nto leyo ezenza zibe zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kubantu abathanda uhambo.

Njengoko abathengi besiya befuna iimveliso ezibonisa isitayile sabo kunye nezinto abazithandayo, abathengisi kufuneka bacinge ngokunikezela ngeendlela ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zitshintshayo.

Ukuqonda iimfuno zabathengi kwiukukhetha isibane sentlokoKubalulekile kubathengisi bangaphandle. Abathengisi kufuneka bahlale benolwazi malunga neemveliso ezithandwayo kunye notshintsho lwemarike ukuze bahlangabezane nolindelo lwabathengi ngokufanelekileyo. Nazi ezinye iindlela ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

• Hlaziya rhoqo uluhlu lwezinto ezikhoyongeemodeli zamva nje.
• Nikeza ngeempawu ezahlukeneyoukubonelela ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yangaphandle.
• Nxibelelana nabathengiukuqokelela impendulo kwizinto abazikhethayo.

Ngokusebenzisa la maqhinga, abathengisi banokuphucula ulwaneliseko lwabathengi kwaye baqhubele phambili ukuthengisa kwimarike yokhuphiswano lokukhanyisa ngaphandle.