Uphononongo olungumzekelo: Izibane zeSitiya seSolar ziSika amatyala oMbane waMandla ngama-60% kwiiNdawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide

Izibane zesolar zegadi ziguqule imisebenzi ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide ngokubonelela ngokuthotywa okukhulu kweendleko zombane. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezifakela ezi nkqubo zinika ingxelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60% yeendleko zamandla asezantsi, ziqhubela phambili uphuculo olukhawulezileyo lokonga amandla ekuchithelwa kuwo iiholide. Iindwendwe zonwabela iindlela ezikhanyiswe kakuhle kunye nezitiya, ngelixa abaphathi bendawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide bexhamla kwizisombululo zokukhanya ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Izibane zegadi yelangaukunceda iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zicuthe amatyala ombane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60% ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukukhanyisa ngaphandle.
• Ezi zibane zisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ngezivamvo, zonga amandla ngokulayita kuphela xa zifuneka kwaye zilungelelanise ukukhanya.
• Ukufakela izibane zelanga kunciphisa iindleko zokugcina kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo ngelixa uphucula ukhuseleko lweendwendwe kunye nokwaneliseka.
• Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide kufuneka zicwangcise ngononophelo, zivavanye iimfuno zokukhanyisa, kwaye abasebenzi baqeqeshe ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa nokusebenza ngempumelelo kokukhanya kwelanga.
• Itekhnoloji entsha yelanga kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele kwenza ukukhanya kwelanga kusebenze ngakumbi kwaye kuthembekile, kuthembisa ukonga ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.

Indlela izibane zeSolar Garden ezihambisa ngayo uLondolozo lwaMandla eResort

Ukuqokelelwa koMbane weSola kunye noGcino

Izibane zegadi yelangasebenzisa iipaneli zelanga eziphambili kunye neenkqubo zebhetri ukwandisa ukuqokelela nokugcinwa kwamandla. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zihlala zikhetha ii-mono solar panels ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, ezinokufikelela kuma-23%. Ezi panels ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane, othi emva koko ugcinwe kwi-lithium-ion okanye kwiibhetri zejeli ukuze zisetyenziswe ebusuku. Ukudityaniswa kweMPPT (i-Maximum Power Point Tracking) abalawuli bentlawulo yelanga baqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ibamba kwaye igcine ubuninzi bamandla anokubakho imini yonke.

Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zixhamla kwinkqubela phambili yobugcisa ephucula ukuqokelelwa nokugcinwa kwamandla elanga:

1. Iinkqubo zokupholisa ezisebenzayo, ezifana namanzi okanye umoya onyanzelweyo, zinokunyusa ukusebenza kwephaneli ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15%.
2. Izixhobo zoTshintsho lweSigaba (PCMs) zinceda ukugcina amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo ephaneli, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga.
3. Iingubo ezichasene nokukhanya kunye nobuchwepheshe bokupholisa bunciphisa ngakumbi ukufunxa ubushushu, ukugcina iiphaneli zipholile kwaye zisebenza ngakumbi.
4. Ii-inverters eziphezulu kunye ne-micro-inverters ziphucula ukuguqulwa kwamandla kunye nemveliso, naphantsi kweemeko zokushisa ezahlukeneyo.

Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezinofakelo lwelanga lokwenyani, ukusuka kwi-5kW ukuya kuma-50kW, zibonise ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokonga amandla okuchitha ixeshana. Ukujongwa okukude okuhlakaniphile kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-IoT kuvumela abaphathi beendawo zokuhlala ukuba balandelele ukusebenza kwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukusebenza okuzenzekelayo kunye nokuSebenza

Izibane zegadi yelanga zisebenza ngokuzenzekela, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ezi zibane zisebenzisa abenzi boluvo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukubona amanqanaba okukhanya ambient, zilayita ngorhatya kwaye zicime ngonyezi ngaphandle kokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla. Iimodeli ezininzi zikwabandakanya izinzwa ezishukumayo, ezonyusa ukuqaqamba xa kubhaqwa intshukumo, kuphuculwe ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukuba izibane zegadi yelanga zibonelela ngokhanyiso oluthembekileyo ubusuku bonke ngelixa zinciphisa inkcitho yamandla. Ukuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo zokulawula amandla ahlakaniphile kuvumela iindawo zokungcebeleka ukuba zilungelelanise amanqanaba okukhanya okusekwe kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nomsebenzi, ukuxhasa zombini intuthuzelo yeendwendwe kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngenxa yoko, iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zifezekisa ukonga amandla okuphumla okubalulekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo.

Kutheni iiNdawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ziNceda kakhulu kwizibane zeSolar

IiNdawo ezinkulu ezinoBume beNdawo kunye neeMfuno zokuKhanya

Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zihlala zinegadi ebanzi, iindlela, kunye nezinto eziluncedo zangaphandle ezifuna ukukhanya okufanayo nokukhangayo. Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa zelanga zijongana nezi mfuno ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuguquguquka. Iindawo ezininzi zokuchithela iiholide zikhethaizibane zegadi yelangakuba babonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi:

• Ufakelo kunye nokusebenza okungeyondleko, ukunciphisa imfuno yocingo olubanzi okanye i-trenching.
• Uyilo lwesondlo esiphantsi, esinciphisa iindleko eziqhubekayo zomsebenzi kunye nokulungiswa.
• Ukudityaniswa ngokulula kwimihlaba ekhoyo, egcina ubuhle bendalo beendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide.
• Ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane kunye nokuxhomekeka kwimithombo yamandla emveli.
• Ukomelezwa kokusingqongileyo, njengoko ukukhanya kwelanga kunciphisa i-carbon footprints kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.
• Ukuphuculwa kwamava ondwendwe ngokucoca, ukuzola, kunye nezibane ezithembekileyo.
• Iziphumo eziqinisekisiweyo kubume behlabathi lokwenyani, kunye nezinye iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zinika ingxelo yokuthotywa kwetyala lamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90% kwaye kufutshane nokupheliswa kokuthembela kwamafutha efosili.
• Ulungelelwaniso kunye nemithetho-siseko yokuyila eco-friendly, ukuxhasa iinjongo zeendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide kwimisebenzi ezinzileyo.
• Ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezikude apho ukufikelela kwigridi kunokunciphisa, ukuqinisekisa inkonzo engaphazamiseki.
• Izibonelelo zemali zexesha elide ezihlawulela iindleko zofakelo lokuqala, ukwenza ukukhanya kwelanga kube kutyalomali olunenzuzo.

Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezityala imali ekukhanyeni kwelanga azihlanganisi nje kuphela iimfuno zabo zokukhanyisa kodwa zikwazibeka njengeenkokeli kuzinzo kunye nokwaneliseka kweendwendwe.

Iipateni zokuSetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu

Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zidla ngokubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, izinto eziluncedo, kunye nolindelo lweendwendwe. Ukukhanyisa kubonisa inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale mfuno. Kwimimandla emininzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiihotele nakwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide kuye kwanyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, kuqhutywa kukunyuka kokhenketho, iziseko zophuhliso ezandisiweyo, kunye nemigangatho yenkonzo ephezulu. Icandelo lokwamkela iindwendwe lixhomekeke kwimisebenzi ethatha amandla ngamandla, ngakumbi ukukhanya, okugxininisa ukubaluleka kokwamkela izisombululo ezivuselelekayo ezifana nezibane zelanga.

La manani agxininisa iimfuno zamandla amakhulu kwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide neehotele. Ukukhanya kwelanga kunika isisombululo esisebenzayo sokunciphisa lo mthwalo, ukuncedisa iindleko zokulawula iindawo zokungcebeleka kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo zokuzinza.

Uphononongo olungumzekelo: Ukutshintshela kwizibane zeSolar Garden zoLondolozo lwaMandla ekuchithelwa kuwo iiholide

UVavanyo lokuQala kunye noCwangciso

Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ziqala inguqu ukuyaizibane zegadi yelangangovavanyo olucokisekileyo kunye nesigaba socwangciso. Abaphathi beziko baqhuba uluhlu lwezibane ezineenkcukacha, babhala indawo yesixhobo ngasinye, injongo, umenzi, imodeli, uhlobo lomthombo wokukhanya, ubushushu bombala, ukuphuma kwelumen, kunye neenkcukacha zokusebenza ezifana nezinzwa ezishukumayo okanye izikhuselo. Amaxwebhu efoto axhasa le nkqubo, eqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokucaca.

Iingqwalasela zokusingqongileyo zidlala indima ephambili. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zilungisa iNgxelo yokuchongwa kweNdawo yokuHlala ukuchonga iintlobo zasebusuku okanye ezingevani kukukhanya kwipropati. Le ngxelo ikhokela amanyathelo okunciphisa impembelelo yokukhanya kwizilwanyana zasendle zengingqi kwaye iquka izicwangciso zokuphononongwa kwakhona kwamaxesha athile. I-Lightscape Management Plan ilandela, ichaza izicwangciso zoyilo lokukhanyisa ezihambelana nemigangatho yendalo kunye neshishini. Isicwangciso sicebisa izibane eziluzizi, ukunciphisa ilitha, kunye nokujoliswe kuko ngezigaba ukuthotyelwa-80% kwiminyaka emibini kunye nokuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo kwiminyaka emihlanu.

Izindululo ezikhethekileyo zokukhanya zilungisa iindawo ezingaphandle ezifana neendlela, amangeno eendwendwe, kunye neendawo zokupaka. Ezi zikhokelo zinciphisa ukuphuma kwe-lumen kunye nobushushu bombala ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lokukhanya. Imfundo kunye neenkqubo zokufikelela eluntwini zazisa abasebenzi kunye neendwendwe malunga nezenzo zokukhanyisa ezinoxanduva, ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuzinza.

Ulingo olulawulwa ngokungakhethiyo emaphandleni aseUganda lubonise okoiinkqubo zokukhanyisa kwelanga, kubandakanywa izibane zegadi zelanga, zizuze amazinga aphezulu okwamkelwa kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekukhanyeni okusekelwe kumafutha. Amakhaya abuyise utyalo-mali lwawo kwizibane zelanga kwisithuba esimalunga neminyaka emithathu. Olu tshintsho luphucule ukhuseleko, lwaxhasa imisebenzi yokungenisa imali, kunye nobandakanyo loluntu oluphuculweyo. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa iinzuzo zenzululwazi kunye nezoqoqosho zokwamkela ukukhanya kwelanga kwiindawo zokungcebeleka.

Ukoyisa imingeni yoFakelo

Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zihlala zijongene nemingeni ekhethekileyo ngexesha lofakelo. Iipropathi ezinkulu zinokuba neendawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, ubume bendawo esele bukhona, kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezenza kube nzima ukubekwa kwezibane zegadi yelanga. Abaphathi beeprojekthi bajongana nale miba ngokusebenza ngokusondeleyo nababoneleli kunye neengcali ukuyila iinkqubo ezilungele iimfuno zesayithi.

Iimeko zemozulu kunye nokuguquguquka kokukhanya kwelanga kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweepaneli zelanga. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zikhetha iiphaneli ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkqubo zebhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, nangamaxesha amafu. Itekhnoloji yokuhlola i-Smart ivumela ukulandelwa kwexesha langempela lokusebenza kwenkqubo, okwenza uhlengahlengiso olukhawulezayo kunye nokugcinwa.

Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo kuhlala kungumba ophambili. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zisebenzisa izinto ezikhuselayo kunye nezimfiliba ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lokukhanya nokukhusela izilwanyana zasendle zasekuhlaleni. Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi luqinisekisa ukufakela okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa okuqhubekayo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wemiba yokusebenza.

Izenzo zokwanelisa amandla kwiihotele nakwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide kugxininiswa ekuphuculweni ekukhanyeni okufanelekileyo okunje ngee-LEDs kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele, ecaleni kokudibanisa imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo njengeepaneli zesolar photovoltaic. Ezi zicwangciso zinciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, kunye nokwandisa ukwaneliseka kweendwendwe. Izibane zegadi yelanga zingena ngaphakathi kwesi sikhokelo, zixhasa zombini ugcino lwamandla okuphumla kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

Inyathelo ngeNyathelo lokuPhunyezwa kweNkqubo

Indlela ecwangcisiweyo iqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo kwezibane zegadi yelanga kwiindawo zokuhlala. La manyathelo alandelayo akhokela inkqubo:

1. Ukuvavanya iimfuno zesayithi ngokuvavanya iimfuno zokukhanyisa, kubandakanywa ukugubungela indawo kunye nobude bexesha lokusetyenziswa.
2. Khetha inkqubo yokukhanyisa yelanga efanelekileyo, ucingela ukusebenza kakuhle kwephaneli, umthamo webhetri, kunye nokukhutshwa kokukhanya kwe-LED.
3. Qhagamshelana nababoneleli kunye neengcaphephe ukuba bayile kwaye bafakele inkqubo eyenzelwe ubume obukhethekileyo bendawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide.
4. Ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezilingwayo zokuvavanya ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe obukhethiweyo bokukhanyisa ilanga kumlinganiselo omncinci.
5. Ukubeka iliso ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso lokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka.
6. Phuhlisa isicwangciso sokukhanyisa esibanzi esibandakanya ukubekwa, iimfuno zamandla, kunye neenketho zokugcina.
7. Dibanisa ubuchwephesha bokukhanyisa obuzinzileyo ukuba buluncedo, usebenzisa amandla abo ahlukeneyo.

Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwiimveliso zelanga, ezinje ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokubeka iliso ngobuchule, ukomeleza ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye namava omsebenzisi. Imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente exhasayo kunye nenkuthazo ikhuthaza utyalo-mali kwiiprojekthi zelanga. Intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente, ii-NGOs, kunye namacandelo abucala anceda ukuqokelela izixhobo kunye nokugcina amanyathelo okukhanyisa kwelanga.

Uphononongo lokuthatha izigqibo ngeekhrayitheriya ezininzi lubeka iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic ezixhonywe eluphahleni njengeyona nto iphambili kwiiprojekthi zokwakha eziluhlaza. Esi sivumelwano sixhasa ukwamkelwa kweenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezisekelwe kwilanga, kubandakanywa izibane zegadi zelanga, njengenxalenye ephambili ekutshintsheni kwamandla azinzileyo kwiindawo zokuphumla. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezilandela la manyathelo zifezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwexesha elide, iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokonga amandla okunokulinganiswa.

Ukonga Amandla eNdawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide: Ukuthelekisa Iindleko ngaphambi nasemva

Iindleko zokuKhanya zesiNtu

Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokuchithela iiholide zihlala zixhomekeke kumbane wegridi kunye nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo. Ezi nkqubo zifuna iingcingo ezibanzi, ukulungiswa rhoqo, kunye nokutshintshwa kwebhalbhu rhoqo. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezineendawo ezinkulu zangaphandle zijongene neendleko eziphezulu zokusebenza ngenxa yesidingo sokukhanya okuqhubekayo ubusuku bonke.

Indawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide eqhelekileyo inokwabela inxalenye enkulu yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwamandla kwizibane zangaphandle. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa iindleko eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nezibane eziqhelekileyo:

Ezi ndleko zongeza ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezinemihlaba ebanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kukhokelela ekwandeni kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nendawo enkulu yokusingqongileyo. Abaphathi beeholide bahlala befuna ezinye iindlela zokunciphisa ezi ndleko ziqhubekayo kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza.

Iindawo ezininzi ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zinika ingxelo yokuba izibane zemveli zifikelela kwi-40% yeendleko zazo zamandla zizonke, nto leyo eyenze ukuba ibe yeyona nto iphambili ekujoliswe kuyo kumalinge okonga iindleko.

Ugcino lweData yokuFakela

Emva kokutshintshela kwiizibane zegadi yelanga, iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zifumana ukuthotywa kwangoko nangexesha elide kwiindleko zokusebenza. Iinkqubo zombane welanga ziphelisa imfuno yombane wegridi, ethoba ngokuthe ngqo amatyala enyanga. Iimfuno zogcino ziyancipha ngenxa yokuba izixhobo ze-LED kunye nezixhobo zelanga zinobomi obude kwaye zifuna isevisi encinci rhoqo.

Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide kwihlabathi jikelele zibhale ugcino olukhulu emva kokufaka izibane zegadi yelanga. Iziphumo eziphambili ziquka:

• Indawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide e-Dubai ifumene ukuthotywa kweendleko nge-25% ngokuphumeza izikhanyiso zelanga ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ezinezowuni zokukhanyisa eziguqukayo.
• Ukukhanyisa ngobuchule kunye nezisombululo zelanga kunokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ngama-40% ukuya kuma-60% kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi.
• Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zinika ingxelo ngeendleko eziphantsi zamandla kunye nokugcinwa kwazo emva kokutshintshela kuyoizibane zegadi yelanga.

Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya kwelanga ekunikezeni ugcino lwamandla okuphumla. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zixhamla kumatyala aphantsi asetyenziswayo, ukuncitshiswa komsebenzi wokulungisa, kunye neendleko ezimbalwa zokutshintsha. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, utyalo-mali lokuqala kwizibane zegadi yelanga luhlawula ngeenzuzo ezizinzileyo zemali kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Abaphathi beeholide baqaphela ukuba ukutshintshela ekukhanyeni kwelanga akuphuculi nje kuphela umgca ophantsi kodwa nokwandisa udumo lwabo njengeenkokeli zokuzinza.

IiNzuzo ezongezelelweyo eziNgaphaya koLondolozo lwaMandla eResort

Uzinzo kunye neMpembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo

Izibane zegadi yelangaukuxhasa ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwendawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili. Uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba iindawo zokuhlala ezisebenza ngamandla elanga zivelisa umbane kunye nobushushu bamanzi zisebenzisa iipaneli zelanga, nto leyo ethoba ungcoliseko nokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezithatha ukukhanya kwelanga zinceda ukugcina i-ecosystem yengingqi kunye nokuhlangabezana nokulindelweyo ngabakhenkethi be-eco-conscious. Ezi zenzo zikwanegalelo kukhenketho olunenkathalo ngokuxhasa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nokunciphisa indawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide. Iinkqubo zezibane zelanga zijolise ekukhanyiseni kuphela apho kuyimfuneko, okunciphisa ungcoliseko lokukhanya kwaye kuxhamle impilo yabantu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide eziphumeza obu bugcisa bubonisa ukuzinikela kuzinzo, okomeleza isidima sohlobo lwazo kwaye kutsale iindwendwe ezixabisa uxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

Amava oNdwendwe owomeleziweyo kunye nokwaneliseka

Izibane zegadi yelanga ziphucula amava eendwendwe ngokubanzi ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Benza i-ambiance eyolisayo kwaye baphucula umtsalane wobuhle beendawo zangaphandle.
• Izibane ezixhotyiswe ngenzwa yokunyakaza zonyusa ukhuseleko ngokukhanyisa ngokuzenzekelayo iindlela kunye nokungena xa kubonwa intshukumo.
• Iindwendwe ziyakuxabisa ukwenziwa kwezinto elubala kunye ne-eco-friendly branding, enomtsalane kwabo babeka phambili uzinzo.
• Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ilanga zisebenza ngokuzolileyo nangokuthembekileyo, ziqinisekisa inkonzo engaphazamisekiyo nangexesha lokuphazamiseka kwegridi.

Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezityala imali ekukhanyeni kwelanga zihlala zibona ukwanda kokuthembeka kweendwendwe kunye nophononongo oluhle, njengoko iindwendwe ziqaphela kwaye ziyixabisa imizamo ebonakalayo yokuzinza.

IiMfuno eziNcitshisiweyo zoLondolozo

Izibane zegadi yelanga zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza ngokunciphisa iimfuno zolondolozo. Uyilo lwezi nkqubo lubandakanya izixhobo ze-LED ezihlala ixesha elide kunye neepaneli zelanga ezihlala ixesha elide, ezinokuhlala iminyaka engama-30. Imisebenzi yogcino ibandakanya kuphela iitshekhi zonyaka zebhetri kunye nokucoca ngamaxesha athile. Xa kuthelekiswa nezibane eziqhelekileyo, ezifuna ukutshintshwa kwebhalbhu rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa, iinkqubo zokukhanyisa zelanga zehlisa iindleko zokulondolozwa ngama-50% ukuya kuma-60%. Oku kuncitshiswa kogcino kukhulula izixhobo zezinye iiprojekthi kwaye kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kubasebenzi kunye neendwendwe. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zixhamla kwizibane ezithembekileyo ezixhasa ixesha elideugcino lwamandla okuphumlakunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukoyisa imiceli mngeni ekuPhumeleleni ukongiwa kwamandla ekuchithelwa kuwo iiholide

Ukuguquguquka kwemozulu kunye nokukhanya kwelanga

Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zihlala zisebenza kwiimozulu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iindawo ziba nogutyungelo lwamafu rhoqo okanye utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka oluchaphazela iiyure zokukhanya kwelanga.Izibane zegadi yelangabathembele kukukhanya kwelanga ukutshaja iibhetri zabo. Ukuncipha kokukhanya kwelanga kunokunciphisa umthamo wamandla agcinwe, ngakumbi ngeenyanga zemvula okanye zasebusika. Abaphathi bendawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide bajongana nalo mceli mngeni ngokukhetha iiphaneli zelanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobuchwepheshe bebhetri obuphezulu. Ezi zisombululo zigcina amandla amaninzi ngexesha lelanga kwaye zibonelela ngokukhanya okuthembekileyo naxa ukukhanya kwelanga kunqabile. Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso ezihlakaniphile zinceda ukulandelela ukusebenza kunye nokulumkisa abasebenzi kuyo nayiphi na imiba. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zikwacwangcisa ngobuchule ukubekwa kwezibane zelanga kwiindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga kakhulu.

Ukusebenza okungaguquguqukiyo kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwesixokelelwano ngononophelo kunye novavanyo lwarhoqo lweepateni zemozulu yendawo.

Iinkxalabo zoTyalo-mali eziPhambili

Iindleko zokuqala zezibane zegadi yelanga zinokubonakala ziphezulu kuneenkqubo zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide kufuneka ziqwalasele ixabiso leepaneli zelanga, iibhetri, kunye nofakelo. Nangona kunjalo, ulondolozo lwexesha elide luhlala luzodlula ezi ndleko zangaphambili. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuphelisa amatyala ombane wenyanga wokukhanyisa ngaphandle kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza. Iindawo ezininzi ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zithatha ithuba lenkuthazo karhulumente, izibonelelo, okanye iindlela zokuxhasa ngemali ukulungisa utyalo-mali lokuqala. Abenzi bezigqibo baphonononga iindleko zizonke zobunini, kubandakanywa ukonga amandla kunye nokuncitshiswa kwabasebenzi, ukuthethelela utshintsho. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, utyalo-mali kwitekhnoloji yelanga ixhasa iinjongo zemali kunye nokusingqongileyo.

UQeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye noLondolozo

Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezibane zegadi yelanga kufuna abasebenzi abanezakhono. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ziyakuqonda ukubaluleka kweenkqubo zoqeqesho ezibanzi kubasebenzi bazo. Ezi nkqubo zijongana nemingeni efanayo kwaye ziqinisekise uzinzo lwenkqubo yexesha elide.

• I-gap ebalulekileyo yezakhono inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokukhanyisa ilanga. Uqeqesho lunceda ukuvala lo msantsa.
• Ukunqongophala kogcino olululo kudla ngokukhokelela ekusileleni kwenkqubo. Ukufundisa abasebenzi basekuhlaleni kuthintela le miba.
• Ukubandakanya abasebenzi ngoqeqesho oluqhutywa ngezandla kuxhasa impumelelo eqhubekayo yeeprojekthi zelanga.
• Ukukhula kwehlabathi jikelele kwamandla elanga kwandisa imfuno yabasebenzi abanezakhono ekugcinweni nasekulungiseni.
• Iifomathi zoqeqesho olusebenzayo, njengezixhobo ezisekwe kwisaveyi, ziqhagamshela ithiyori kunye nezakhono zehlabathi lokwenyani.
• Uhlaziyo oluqhubekayo lwezixhobo zoqeqesho lunceda ukujongana nemingeni emitsha kunye nobuchwepheshe.
• Imfundo eqhubekayo idala amathuba emisebenzi kwaye ixhasa amashishini asekuhlaleni kwicandelo lelanga.
• Ukudibanisa imfundo yelanga kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kuphucula ulwazi kunye nezakhono zobugcisa.

Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezityala imali kuqeqesho lwabasebenzi zibona iintsilelo ezimbalwa zenkqubo kunye nofakelo lwelanga oluhlala ixesha elide. Amaqela aqeqeshwe kakuhle aqinisekisa ukuba izibane zegadi yelanga zizisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwaye zandisa iinzuzo zokusebenza.

Izindululo eziSebenzayo zokwandisa uLondolozo lwaMandla eNdawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide

Amanyathelo aPhambili kwiNguquko eyimpumelelo

Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zinokufikelela kwiziphumo ezibalulekileyo ngokulandela indlela ecwangcisiweyo xa zamkelaukukhanya kwelanga. Inkqubo iqala ngovavanyo olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngoku kunye neemfuno zokukhanyisa. Abaphathi bamaziko kufuneka bachonge iindawo ezinokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kwaye bazibeke phambili ukuphuculwa. Ukusebenzisana nabanikezeli abanamava kuqinisekisa ukukhethwa kweenkqubo zokukhanyisa zelanga ezifanelekileyo ezilungiselelwe imbonakalo-mhlaba ekhethekileyo yepropati.

Ukuphunyezwa ngezigaba kuvumela iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ukuba zivavanye itekhnoloji entsha kwinqanaba elincinci ngaphambi kokwandisa. Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi luhlala lubalulekile kufakelo olululo nololongo oluqhubekayo. Ukujongwa rhoqo komsebenzi kunceda ekuchongeni amathuba okuphucula ngakumbi. Iindawo ezininzi ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide eziyimpumelelo zikwasebenzisa inkuthazo karhulumente kunye nezaphulelo zokuhlawula iindleko zokuqala.

Le theyibhile ilandelayo iqaqambisa imizekelo yelizwe lokwenyani leendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide eziphumeze amalinge okonga amandla:

Iingcebiso zokwandisa ukonga

Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zinokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla azo ngokwamkela uluhlu lwezona ndlela zilungileyo:

• Faka iiphaneli zelangaukunika amandla zombini izibonelelo kunye nezibane zangaphandle.
• Tshintshela kwisibane se-LED ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi.
• Sebenzisa iisistim ze-HVAC ezonga amandla ukuze ukhululeke kwiindwendwe.
• Sebenzisa iisistim zolawulo lwamandla ngobuchule, kubandakanywa izinzwa zokuhlala kunye nokujongwa kwamandla.
• Ukufundisa abasebenzi kunye neendwendwe ngeendlela zokonga umbane.
• Sebenzisana nababoneleli bamandla ukujonga iinketho ezizinzileyo.
• Ukubeka iliso rhoqo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokubandakanya abasebenzi kwiinzame zolondolozo.
• Thatha ithuba lenkuthazo karhulumente kunye nezaphulelo zokuphucula ukonga umbane.

Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezidibanisa ezi zicwangciso zihlala zibona ukuphuculwa okukhawulezayo kokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide.

Ikamva loLondolozo lwaMandla eNdawo ekuchithelwa kuwo iiholide ngokuKhanya ngeSola

IiTekhnoloji ezisakhulayo

Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ilanga ziyaqhubeka nokuguquka ngokukhawuleza kwezobuchwepheshe. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ngoku zixhamla kwiimpawu ezintle eziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulula. Ukuqhagamshelwa kwe-IoT kuvumela ukubeka esweni okude kunye nolawulo, okwenza abaphathi bamaziko bahlengahlengise iishedyuli zokukhanya kunye nokukhanya ukusuka kwideshibhodi esembindini. Izibonisi zentshukumo zizenza mfiliba ngokuzenzekelayo okanye zikhanyise izibane ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi, ogcina amandla kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko kwiindwendwe.

Uphuculo lwakutsha nje kwitekhnoloji yebhetri, ngokukodwa ukugcinwa kwe-lithium-ion ephezulu, ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kunye nokuthembeka kokukhanya kwelanga. Iiphaneli zelanga ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ngoku ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane, nakwimozulu enamafu, kwaye zifuna indawo encinci yokufakela. Izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile zidibanisa izinzwa ezishukumayo, amandla okwenza ubumnyama, kunye nolawulo olukude, olunikezela ukuguquguquka kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zokuchithela iiholide.

Uphuhliso olutsha olufana neepaneli zelanga ezimbini zibamba ukukhanya kwelanga kumacala omabini, okonyusa imveliso yamandla. Iiseli zelanga zePerovskite zithembisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye neendleko eziphantsi, okwenza ukukhanya kwelanga kufikeleleke ngakumbi. Iinkqubo ezidadayo ze-photovoltaic zelanga zibonelela ngeendlela ezintsha zokusasazwa, ngakumbi kwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezineempawu zamanzi. Ezi teknoloji ngokudibeneyo ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuguquguquka, okuyimfuneko kwimisebenzi yanamhlanje yokuphumla.

IiNdlela zoShishino kunye noQhekelelo

Ishishini lokukhanyisa ilanga libonisa amathuba okukhula okuqinileyo, okuqhutywa kukunyuka kweemfuno zamandla avuselelweyo kunye nezisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu. Uqikelelo lwentengiso lubonisa ukuba imakethi yezibane zelanga yehlabathi iya kukhula ukusuka kwi-USD 8.67 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2023 ukuya kwi-USD 13.92 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2030, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esisi-7%. Icandelo lezorhwebo, eliquka iihotele kunye neendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide, ligqame njengeyona ndawo iphambili yokusetyenziswa kolu tshintsho.

Iiprojekthi ezinkulu, ezifana nokufakelwa kwe-thermal ye-solar kwi-resort ye-Handan Bay Water World e-China, bonisa ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwamandla elanga kwi-hospitality. Izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ziyaqhubeka nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwabaqokeleli be-solar thermal, ngoku ezidityanisiweyo kuyilo lwezakhiwo ezifana neethayile zophahla kunye neefestile. Iinkqubo ze-Hybrid ezidibanisa i-thermal yelanga kunye neepaneli ze-photovoltaic zivela, ziphucula ngakumbi ukuphuma kwamandla.

Iinkuthazo zikaRhulumente kunye neenkxaso-mali zinciphisa imiqobo yeendleko, zikhuthaza ukwamkelwa kumacandelo ezorhwebo. Ummandla waseAsia Pacific ukhokela kwimakethi yamandla elanga, kunye neendawo ezininzi zokuchithela iiholide ezamkela ezi zisombululo. Ukuphuculwa kokudityaniswa kwegridi kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla okuxhasa ukwamkelwa okubanzi, ukwenza ukukhanya kwelanga kube yinto ethembekileyo nenomtsalane kwikamva.

Izibane zegadi yelangaukubonelela ngeendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ngendlela ethembekileyo yokunciphisa amatyala ombane kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezijongana nemingeni engaphambili zibona ukuthotywa kweendleko okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nozinzo olomeleleyo.

• Ugcino lwamandla olubalulekileyo
• Ukwaneliseka okuphuculweyo kweendwendwe
• Iimfuno ezincitshisiweyo zokugcina

Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zokucinga phambili zikhethaukukhanya kwelangaukuhlala ukhuphisana kwaye unoxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwitekhnoloji yelanga kuthembisa ukonga amandla ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.

FAQ

Zisebenza ixesha elingakanani izibane zasegadini emva kokutshona kwelanga?

Uninziizibane zegadi yelangabonelela ngokukhanya kwiiyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-10 emva kosuku olupheleleyo lokukhanya kwelanga. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zinokulindela ukukhanya okuthembekileyo ubusuku bonke, nangexesha lomsebenzi weendwendwe.

Luluphi ulondolozo olufuna ukulungiswa kwezibane zegadi yelanga?

Ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo kubandakanya ukucoca iipaneli zelanga kunye nokujonga impilo yebhetri kanye okanye kabini ngonyaka. Iibhalbhu ze-LED kunye neebhetri ezisemgangathweni zihlala iminyaka emininzi, zinciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo.

Ngaba izibane zegadi yelanga zisebenza ngexesha elinamafu okanye kunemvula?

Iipaneli zelanga eziphezulu kunye neebhetri eziphambili zivumelaizibane zegadi yelangaukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo, naphantsi kweemeko ezinelanga elincinane. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zihlala zikhetha imifuziselo enomthamo owongeziweyo wogcino ukwenzela ukusebenza okufanayo.

Ngaba izibane zegadi yelanga zifanelekile kuzo zonke iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide?

Izibane zegadi yelanga ziza kuyilo olwahlukeneyo, kubandakanya isibonda, ukuxhonywa eludongeni, kunye neemodeli ezijingayo. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zinokukhetha iimveliso ezihambelana nesitayela sabo somhlaba kunye neemfuno zokukhanya, ziqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo.