Isatifikethi se-CE VS FCC: Yintoni efunekayo kwi-EU / US Flash

UkuthengisaI-FlashlightsKwi-EU okanye i-US ifuna ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ethile yesiqinisekiso. Isiqinisekiso sokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zidibana ukhuseleko lwe-EU, impilo, kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo, ngelixa isiqinisekiso se-FCC siqinisekisa ukubambelela kunxibelelwano lwe-US kunye nemigangatho ye-elektroniki. Ukungathobeli kungakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi, kubandakanya izohlwayo, imveliso ikhumbula, okanye ii-vans zemakethi. Amaziko olawulo anjenge-Osha anyanzelise le migangatho ukukhusela abathengi kwaye bagcine ukuthembeka kwemveliso. Abavelisi kufuneka babeke phambili iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo zefleshiphu ukuphepha umngcipheko osemthethweni kunye nokuqinisekisa ukungena kwemarike engenamthungo.

Iqhosha lezitshixo

• Isatifikethi se-CE siyadingeka ukuthengisa izibane ze-EU. Iqinisekisa iimveliso ezihlangabezana noKhuseleko, iMpilo kunye neMithetho yeNdalo.
• Isatifikethi se-FCC siyafuneka kwizibane zase-US, ngakumbi abanama-Eleffini. Ibamisa kwiimpawu zonxibelelwano ezingcolisayo.
• Ukufumana irefeti ne-FCC, iinkampani kufuneka zivavanye iimveliso kwaye zenze iingxelo ezineenkcukacha. Oku kungqina ukuba iimveliso zikhuselekile kwaye zilandele imigaqo.
• Ukophula i-CE okanye i-FCC I-FCC inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu, ezinjengezohlwayo okanye zithathe iimveliso ezizimeleyo. Ukuqinisekiswa kuyanceda ukuthintela ingxaki esemthethweni.
• Ukufunda malunga notshintsho lomthetho kunye nokusebenza neengcali kunokwenza ukuba kuqinisekiswe ngokulula kwaye nceda uthengise iimveliso kwiindawo ezingakumbi.

Amagqabantshintshi ngeziqinisekiso zefloshick

Yintoni isiqinisekiso se-CE?

Isatifikethi semfuneko esinyanzelekileyo ukuba i-flashlights ithengiswe kwindawo yezoqoqosho lwaseYurophu (EEA). Ibonisa ukuba imveliso ihambelana nemiyalelo ye-EU enxulumene nokhuseleko, impilo, kunye nokukhusela isisingqongileyo. Abavelisi kufuneka bafumane esi siqinisekiso ukuze bafumane ngokusemthethweni kwimarike yaseYurophu. I-CE STORK kwi-flashlight iqinisekisa abathengi ukuba imveliso ihlangana nemigangatho ye-EU.

Inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa ibandakanya izinto ezininzi eziphambili:

• I-EMCiqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwe-elektromagnetic.
• Isikhokelo se-LVDIdilesi yokhuseleko lombane.
• Isikhokelo esibomvuisebenza kwizixhobo zerediyo.

Ukufezekisa isiqinisekiso, abavelisi balandela inkqubo eyakhiwe:

1. Chonga imigangatho efanelekileyo yokuvumelana kwefleshi.
2. Ukuqhuba uvavanyo kunye novavanyo, ngaphakathi okanye ngomzimba oqinisekisiweyo.
3. Qokelela amaxwebhu obuchwephesha ukubonisa ukuthotyelwa.
4. Yenza isibhengezo sokungqinelana.
5. Ichasa uphawu lwe-CE kwimveliso.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, abavelisi babonisa ukuzinikela kwabo ekuveliseni izibane ezikhuselekileyo nezinokuthenjwa kwintengiso yaseYurophu.

Yintoni iSiqinisekiso seFCC?

Isiqinisekiso se-FCC sibalulekile kwizibane ezazithengiswa eUnited States, ngakumbi ezo zinto zinezinto ze-elektroniki ezikhupha amasano maxabiso. Esi siqinisekiso siqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwe-FCC ye-15 Imigaqo, elawula izixhobo ezisebenza kwii-9 khz okanye ngaphezulu. Ithintela ukuphazamisa kwezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki, igcina ingqibelelo yeenkqubo zonxibelelwano.

Abavelisi abafuna isiqinisekiso se-FCC kufuneka bafezekise iimfuno ezithile:

• Lungiselela amaxwebhu aneenkcukacha, kubandakanya neengxelo zovavanyo kunye neenkcazo zobugcisa.
• Ukuqhuba uvavanyo kwiilebhu ezivunyiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa.
• Ngenisa amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kwi-FCC ukuze ivunywe.

Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezifuna isiqinisekiso se-FCC sibandakanya iiflethi ze-wi-fi-fi-fin, iimodeli ezixhotyisiweyo zeBluetooth, kunye nezinye iimveliso zombane eziphambili. Ngokufumana esi siqinisekiso, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba izibane zabo zihlangabezane nemigangatho yolawulo yaseMelika, enika ukungena kwemakethi egudileyo.

Zombini iziqinisekiso ze-CE kunye ne-FCC zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiziqinisekiso zeflashight. Ngelixa i-DE igxile ekukhuseleni nasekupheleni kwendalo eYurophu, i-FCC iqinisekisa ukungqinelana kwe-Elecromagnetic e-US kunye, iququzelele urhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nokuthengisa kwabathengi.

Umahluko ophakathi kwe-CE kunye neNkcazo yeFCC

Ukusetyenziswa kwengingqi

I-CE kunye neNkcazo yeFCC isebenza kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo. Isiqinisekiso se-CE sisebenza kwiimveliso ezithengiswa kwingingqi yezoqoqosho yaseYurophu (EEA). Iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemiyalelo ye-EU enxulumene nokhuseleko, ezempilo, kunye nokukhusela isisingqongileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, isiqinisekiso se-FCC sinyanzelekile kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki ezithengiswayo eUnited States. Igxile ekulawuleni ukukhutshwa kwe-elektromagnetic ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano. Abavelisi kufuneka bamisele imakethi ekujoliswe kuyoI-FlashlightsUkuchonga inkqubo efanelekileyo yokuqinisekiswa.

Imigangatho kunye neemfuno zovavanyo

Imigangatho yovavanyo ye-CE kunye nexabiso le-FCC yahluka kakhulu. Isiqinisekiso se-CE siquka uvavanyo olubanzi loKhuseleko lweMveliso, i-Electromagnetic Iqinisekisa ukuba isibane sefleki sisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye singaphazamisi ezinye izixhobo. Isatifikethi seFCC, nangona kunjalo, sigxile kuphela kuvavanyo lokukhupha. Ayibandakanyi ukujongwa okanye ukhuseleko. Itheyibhile engezantsi iqaqambisa lo mahluko:

Abavelisi abafuna i-CE kufuneka bahlangabezane neemfuno zovavanyo ezingaphezulu zovavanyo zithelekiswa nesiqinisekiso se-FCC. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zeflekis zihlangabezana nemigangatho yengqolo yokhuseleko kunye nentsebenzo elindelwe kwimarike ye-EU.

Amaxwebhu kunye nelebheli

Zombini ezi kuqinisekiso zifuna amaxwebhu aneenkcukacha kunye neelebheli ezifanelekileyo, kodwa iinkcazo ziyahluka. I-CECTIONS igunyazisa ukulungiswa kwefayile yobugcisa, kubandakanya iingxelo zovavanyo, uvavanyo lomngcipheko, kunye nesibhengezo sokungqinelana. I-CO SCIMark kufuneka ixhonywe kwimveliso, ibonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ye-EU. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FCC kufuna iingxelo zovavanyo, imigaqo yobugcisa, kunye ne-ID ye-FCC. I-ID ye-FCC kufuneka iboniswe kwimveliso, ekuqinisekiseni ukulandelela kunye nokuthobela imigaqo ye-US. Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kunye neelebheli azibalulekile ekungeneni kwentengiso ngempumelelo kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho.

Ukunyanzeliswa kunye nezohlwayo zokungahambelani

Ukungathobeli kunye neemfuno zesiqinisekiso esinokuqinisekiswa kwe-FCC kunokubangela iziphumo ezibalulekileyo kubavelisi. Abasemagunyeni abalawulayo kuzo zombini i-EU kunye ne-US inyanzelisa izohlwayo ezingqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukubambelela kwiMigangatho yeNtsebenzo. La manyathelo akhusela abathengi kwaye bagcine ingqibelelo yentengiso.

Kwi-European Union, ukusilela ekuthobeleni imigangatho yesatifikethi sokuqinisekisa kunokukhokelela kwimveliso yokukhumbula, ukuvalwa kwentengiso, okanye isohlwayo sezemali. Abasemagunyeni banokumisela izohlwayo ngokusekwe kubungakanani bokwaphula umthetho. Umzekelo, iinkampani kumacandelo abalulekileyo, ezinjengokhathalelo lwempilo, ubuso obuncitshisiweyo. Ukungahambelani kolu mashishini kungakhokelela ekuhlawulweni, okanye ukurhoxiswa kwamaphepha-mvume okusebenza. Abavelisi kufuneka babeka phambili ukuthotyelwa ukuphepha ezi zingozi kwaye zikhusele igama labo.

E-United States, iKhomishini yoNxibelelwano kwi-Federation (i-FCC) inyanzelisa isohlwayo sokunyhashwa kweemfuno zawo zokuqinisekisa. Iimveliso ezisilelayo ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ye-LCC inokubaxhomekeke ekukhunjulweni okanye ukususwa kwimarike. Isohlwayo sezemali sinokubaluleka. Ngo-2019, i-IPIDERO iphakathi yokungathobeki ifikelele kwi-145.33 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Ezi zakhoyili zibonisa ukubaluleka kokulandela imigaqo ye-FCC, ngakumbi izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezikhupha izidanga zerediyo.

Abavelisi banokunciphisa ezi zingozi ngokumiliselwa kweenkqubo zokulawula umgangatho. Ukwamkela imigangatho eyamkelweyo kwilizwe jikelele, ezinjengokuthandwa kwe-ISO9001 kunye neZiqinisekiso ze-BSCI, kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa okungaguqukiyo. Ukuvavanywa rhoqo kusetyenziswa izixhobo eziphezulu, ezinje ngoomatshini bokuvavanya abangama-30 ezifumaneka kwamanye amaziko, banokuphucula ukuqinisekiswa kwemveliso yemveliso. Ngeemfuno zokuqinisekisa ukuba, abavelisi babonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo ekuveliseni izibane ezikhuselekileyo neziphezulu.

Iziqinisekisozibalulekile ekufikeleleni kwiimarike zehlabathi. Ukungathobeli kungekuphela nje ukubeka emngciphekweni wokungena kwimarike kodwa ikwabhenca abavelisi kwimali eqatha yemali kunye nesemthethweni. Amanyathelo asebenzayo, kubandakanya uvavanyo olucokisekileyo kunye namaxwebhu afanelekileyo, anokunceda amashishini aziphephe ezi zakhohlwayo kwaye agcine ukuthembana kwabathengi.

Amanyathelo okufumana isiqinisekiso se-flashlights

Chonga imiyalelo efanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho

Abavelisi kufuneka baqale inkqubo yokuqinisekisa inkqubo ngokuchonga imiyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo kwizibane zabo. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo ye-EU kwaye kuthintela iimpazamo ezixabisa kakhulu kamva kwinkqubo.

Ukufumanisa imiyalelo efanelekileyo, abavelisi kufuneka:

1. Chaza umsebenzisi ocetywayo wefleshi.
2. Vavanya iimeko apho i-flashlight iza kusetyenziswa khona.
3. Chaza ukuba i-flashlight igody, ishishini, okanye isetyenzisiwe kwezolimo.
4. Chonga imakethi ekujolise kuyo kwaye uqwalasele nayiphi na imixholo yesizwe.

Emva kokucacisa ezi zinto, abavelisi kufuneka baqinisekise ngeemfuno ezithile zemveliso kwaye bachonge imigangatho edibeneyo. Kwizibane, oku kuhlala kubandakanya isikhokelo se-voltage esisezantsi (LVD) kunye ne-elektromagnetic ngokuhambelana (EMC). Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kufuneka babandakanye nomzimba oqinisekisiweyo wokuqhuba uvavanyo oluzimeleyo. Ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo ukuba le miyalelo ibeka isiseko sokuqinisekiswa kweFlashlight.

Indlela yokuziphathaUvavanyo lweMveliso

Ukuvavanywa kwemveliso linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuqinisekisa. Iqinisekisa ukuba isibane seflash sihlangabezana nokhuseleko, impilo, kunye nenqanaba lokusingqongileyo elifunyanisiweyo yimiyalelo ye-EU. Uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngokungqinelana nemigangatho echongiweyo echongiweyo.

Abavelisi kufuneka basebenzise iilebhu ezivunyiweyo zokwenza iimvavanyo zokuhambelana kombane, ukhuseleko lombane, kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, izibane zeebhetri ezinokuphinda zisebenze kufuneka zivavanywe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwe-LVD. Iimodeli eziphezulu zoncedo, ezinjengeendawo ezingama-1000-lumen, zifuna uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba aziphazamisi ezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki.

Uvavanyo oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo lubonisa ukuthotyelwa kodwa luphucula ukuthembeka kwemveliso. Abavelisi beenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho osemgangathweni, ezinjenge-ISO9001, zihlala zisingisa eli nyathelo kwaye linciphise umngcipheko wokungathobeli.

Lungiselela amaxwebhu obuchwephesha

Amaxwebhu ochwephesha asebenza njengobungqina bokuba isibane se-EU siyahambelana nemiyalelo ye-EU. Imele ibe ngokubanzi, ilungelelaniswe kakuhle, kwaye ifumaneke ngokulula ukuze ihlolwe ngabasemagunyeni.

Amaxwebhu kufuneka abandakanye:

• Inkcazo ngokubanzi yeflashlight.
• Uyilo lwemizobo, kubandakanya icandelo kunye nemizobo yesekethe.
• Inkcazo yemizobo kunye nemizobo.
• Uluhlu lwemigangatho edityanisiweyo nengasebenziyo isetyenzisiwe ngexesha lovavanyo.
• Iingxelo zovavanyo, uvavanyo lomngcipheko, kunye namaxwebhu angqinelaniyo kubaninzi.
• Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kunye nekopi yesibhengezo sokungqinelana.

Amaxwebhu angaphelelanga okanye alungiswa kakuhle yimpazamo eqhelekileyo onokuyilibazisa isiqinisekiso. Abavelisi kufuneka babeka phambili ukuchaneka kwaye babandakanye iingcali ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa. Ngokugcina iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha, babonisa ukuzinikela kwabo ekuveliseni izibane ezikhuselekileyo nezisemgangathweni zentengiso yaseYurophu.

Chaza uphawu lwe-CE CE

Ukuncamathela uphawu lwe-CE linyathelo lokugqibela kwinkqubo yokuqinisekiswa. Eli nqaku lisebenza njengesibhengezo esibonakalayo sokuba isibane seflet siyahambelana nazo zonke izikhokelo ze-EU kunye nemigangatho. Abavelisi kufuneka balandele izikhokelo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okufanelekileyo nokusetyenziswa kwe-CO SCO.

Ukuchaza i-CE SCE ngokuchanekileyo, abavelisi kufuneka:

1. Qinisekisa ukuba isibane seflash sihlangabezana nazo zonke izikhokelo ze-EU ezifanelekileyo, ezinje ngomyalelo ophantsi we-voltage (LVD) kunye ne-Electromagnetic ngokuhambelana (EMC).
2. Qinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu obuchwephesha kunye nokubhengezwa kokuvumelana kugqityiwe kwaye kuchanekile.
3. Beka uphawu lwe-CE kwimveliso ngokwayo, ukupakishwa kwayo, okanye amaxwebhu ahamba nawo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuhlala kubonakala, kuyabonakala, kwaye kungaphendulwa.

AmaMark Makisha kufuneka alandele ngqo imigaqo yoyilo echanekileyo. Ifanele igcine ubuncinci obungaphantsi kwe-5 mm kwaye ulandele imilinganiselo yobude echazwe kwimigaqo ye-EU. Nakuphi na ukuphambuka kwezi mfuno kunokukhokelela kwiziko elingahambelaniyo.

Icebiso: Abavelisi be-ISO9001 kunye neenkqubo zomgangatho ze-BSCI-eziqinisekisiweyo zihlala zisingisa eli nyathelo. Ezi kuqiniselelo zibonisa ukuzibophelela kumgangatho ofanayo kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho.

I-CE SIM ayinzi kuphela ufikelelo kwimakethi kodwa ikwakhela ukuthembana kwabathengi. Iqinisekisa abathengi ukuba isibane seflash sidibana ngokhuseleko, impilo kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo. Abavelisi, eli nqaku limela ithuba lokhuphiswano, ngakumbi kwimarike apho ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kubalulekile.

Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo, abavelisi banokuncamathela ngokuzithemba i-CE SCE, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zabo zihlangabeza iimfuno ze-EU kwaye zilungele ukuhanjiswa kwendawo yoqoqosho lwaseYurophu.

Amanyathelo okufumana isiqinisekiso se-FCC sezibane

Chonga uhlobo lwezixhobo zokugunyazisa i-FCC

Abavelisi kufuneka baqale bachonge uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-FCC lokuGunyazisa uGunyaziso lweeFlash. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yase-US elilawula izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezikhupha izidalwa zeRadiyo. I-FCC inika iinkqubo ezimbini zokugunyazisa, njengoko zichaziwe apha ngezantsi:

I-Flashlights ezinamanqaku aphambili, ezinje ngoxuko ngaphandle kwamacingo okanye isibane sobunzulu esiphezulu, sihlala sifuna inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa. Abavelisi kufuneka bahlole ngenyameko imigaqo-nkqubo yabo yokuchonga inkqubo echanekileyo.

Yenza uvavanyo kwilebhu evunyiweyo

Ukuvavanywa kwelabhoratri evunyiweyo linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokufumana isiqinisekiso seFCC. Iilebhu ezivunyiweyo ziqinisekisa ukuba izibane izibane zihlangabezane nemigangatho yezobugcisa efunekayo ukuze kuthotyelwe. Ukukhetha ilebhu efanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo iikhrayitheriya eziphambili:

Ngexesha lovavanyo, i-labbs ivavanya ukukhutshwa kwe-elektromagnetic ye-elektromagnetic ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaphazamisi ezinye izixhobo. Iimodeli zokusebenza eziphezulu, ezinjengeendawo ezingama-1000-lumen, zivavanywe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwe-FCC. Abavelisi kufuneka basebenzise ngokusondeleyo nelebhu ukulungisa nayiphi na imicimbi ephakamayo ngexesha lovavanyo.

Ngenisa amaxwebhu kwi-FCC

Emva kokugqiba uvavanyo, abavelisi kufuneka baqulunqe kwaye bangenise amaxwebhu afunekayo kwi-FCC. Olu xwebhu lubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ye-FCC kwaye kubandakanya ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neflashlight.

Ilebhu yovavanyo ilungiselela ingxelo ebanzi, ebandakanya iinkcazo zeFlashlight, iinkqubo zovavanyo, kunye neziphumo. Amaxwebhu ongezelelweyo, anjengeencwadi zomsebenzisi kunye neenkcazo zobugcisa, ziyafuneka. Ezi zixhobo zingeniswa kwi-FCC ukuze ziphononongwe. I-FCC ivavanya idatha ukufumanisa ukuba isibane seflet sihlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yokuthobela.

Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kubalulekile ekufumaneni isiqinisekiso se-FCC. Abavelisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba zonke izixhobo zichanekile kwaye zigqibelele ukuthintela ukulibaziseka kwinkqubo yokuvuma. Ngokulandela la manyathelo, banokuhamba ngempumelelo inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwaye bafumane ukufikelela kwimarike yaseMelika.

Fumana i-ID ye-FCC kwaye ilebheli

Ukufumana i-ID ye-FCC linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwezibane kunye nezinto ze-elektroniki. Esi sikhombisi sikhethekileyo esikhethekileyo Imveliso kwiirekhodi zayo zokuthotyelwa kwindawo yedatha ye-FCC, ekuqinisekisa ukulandela nokulawula. Abavelisi kufuneka balandele inkqubo eyakhiwo ukuze bakhusele i-ID ye-FCC kwaye bafake iilebheli ngokufanelekileyo iimveliso zabo.

Ukufumana i-ID ye-FCC, abavelisi kufuneka bangenise iziphumo zabo zovavanyo kunye namaxwebhu obuchwephesha kwi-FCC ye-FCC ye-FCC (TCB). I-TCB ivavanya ukuthotyelwa kwe-flashlight kunye ne-FCC. Nje ukuba ivunyiwe, i-TCB inika i-ID ye-FCC, ebandakanya isazisi esisigxina semveliso. Le ID kufuneka ibandakanywe kuwo onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kwaye iboniswe kwiflashlight.

Iilebheli ezifanelekileyo zibaluleke kakhulu kwizibane eziqinisekisiweyo ze-FCC. Iimfuneko zokufakela iilebheli ziqinisekisa ukuba abathengi kunye nabasemagunyeni abalawulayo banokuchonga ngokulula izixhobo zokuhambisa. Abavelisi balandele ngqo ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

• Veza i-werc ye-FCC okanye isikhombisi kwi-flashlight okanye ukupakishwa kwayo.
• Faka ingxelo yokuthobela kwincwadana yomsebenzisi okanye ukupakisha, uqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sihambelana ne-FCC.

IcebisoIleyibhile ye-FCC kufuneka ihlale ibonakala, iqinisekanga, kwaye ingenakuphi na ixesha lokuphila kwemveliso. Ukungathobeli imigangatho yeelebheli kunokubangela isohlwayo okanye izithintelo zemakethi.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, abavelisi babonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo kumgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa. Iinkampani ezine-ISO9001 kunye nezatifikethi ze-BSCI zihlala zilungisa le nkqubo, zithintela iinkqubo zazo zomgangatho osemgangathweni kunye nezixhobo eziphambili zovavanyo. Iilebheli ezifanelekileyo azikukhuthazeli ukuthotyelwa kolawulo kuphela kodwa ziphucula ukuthembana kwabathengi, ukubeka isibane njengemveliso enokuthenjwa nesemgangathweni kwimarike yesiseko esikhuphisana.

Imiceli mngeni eqhelekileyo kunye neengcebiso zesiqinisekiso seFlashight

Ukuhambahamba kwemigaqo entsonkothileyo

Ukuhambahamba komhlaba olawulayo kwiziqinisekiso ze-flashight kunokomelela. Imakethi nganye ineemfuno ezizodwa, kwaye abavelisi kufuneka bahlale benolwazi malunga nohlaziyo lwamva nje. Umzekelo, i-Europe Union inyanzelisa imiyalelo efana noMyalelo we-Voltage ophantsi (LVD) kunye ne-Electromagnetic ngokuhambelana (EMC). E-United States, iKhomishini yoNxibelelwano nge-Federation (i-FCC) ilawula izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezikhupha izidanga zerediyo. Ukuguqulelwa kwezi migaqo kunokukhokelela ekungathotyelweni, kukhokelela kwizohlwayo okanye imveliso yokukhumbula.

Abavelisi bafanele bamkelwe ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo yokulawula ezi zinto zinzima. Banokuqala ngokuchonga iziqinisekiso ezithile ezifunekayo kwiimarike zabo ekugxilwe kuzo. Ukubonisana ngokubonisana nemibutho yaseburhulumenteni yegosa kunye nompapasho lweshishini kuyanceda ukugcina zihlaziyiwe ngotshintsho. Ukusebenzisana neengcali zengqikelelo kunye neziqinisekiso zibonelela ngokuqonda okubonakalayo kubuchule bokuthobela. La manyathelo aqinisekisa abavelisi bahlale besebenza kwaye bayaziphepha iimpazamo zexabiso.

Ukuqinisekisa uvavanyo oluchanekileyo kunye namaxwebhu

Uvavanyo oluchanekileyo kunye namaxwebhu afanelekileyo alulekile kwiziqinisekiso eziphumelelayo zeFlashish. Ukuvavanywa kuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana nemigangatho yentsebenzo, ngelixa amaxwebhu esebenza njengobungqina bokuthobela. Iimpazamo ezikwindawo nayiphi na indawo inokulibazisa ukuqinisekiswa okanye ukukhokelela ekuchasweni.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka, abavelisi kufuneka balandele ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo:

• Chonga iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zentengiso.
• Yaphula imigaqo-nkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwaye uqeqeshe abasebenzi ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukusebenzisana namaqumrhu ovavanyo aqinisekisiweyo ukuze aqiniseke ngokuzimeleyo.
• Ukuqhuba rhoqo uphicotha rhoqo ukugcina ukuthotyelwa kwexesha.

Amaxwebhu aphezulu aphezulu kufuneka abandakanye iingxelo zovavanyo oluneenkcukacha, imigaqo yezobugcisa, kunye neencwadi zomsebenzisi. Abavelisi be-ISO9001 iinkqubo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-ISO9001 zihlala zilungelelanisa le nkqubo, ikhuphe isakhelo sabo esomeleleyo sokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka. Ngokubeka phambili ukuchaneka, baya kuphucula ukuthembeka kwemveliso kunye nokwakha ukuthembana kwabathengi.

Ukusebenza kunye neengcali zesatifikethi

Iingcali zokuqinisekiswa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni lula inkqubo yokuthobela. Ezi bhuti zinolwazi olunzulu lwemigangatho kunye neenkqubo zovavanyo. Bakhokela abavelisi kwinyathelo ngalinye, ekuchongeni izikhokelo ezifanelekileyo zokulungiselela amaxwebhu obuchwephesha.

Ukuzibandakanya kwiingcali kunika izibonelelo ezininzi. Banceda abavelisi batolika imigaqo entsonkothileyo kwaye baphephe imigibe eqhelekileyo. Amava abo kwiilebhu zovavanyo aqinisekisa ukuvavanywa ngokufanelekileyo nangenyani. Ukongeza, iingcali zibonelela ngeengcebiso ezilungiselelwe, ukuvumela abavelisi ukuba bajongane nemiceli mngeni eyodwa. Iinkampani ezinamava amakhulu, ezinjengeentsuku ezili-10 ekuthengiseni, zinemveliso, zihlala zisebenzisana neengcali zokuphucula iinkqubo zabo zokuqinisekiswa.

Ngokusebenza kunye neengcali zesatifikethi, abavelisi banokuhambahamba ngeenyawo ezilawulayo. Olu hlakani aluphume kuphela ukuthotyelwa kodwa lukhawuleze ukufaka imarike, ukunika amashishini umphetho wokhuphiswano.

Ukuhlala uhlaziywa ngotshintsho olulawulayo

Utshintsho olulawulayo lunokufumana ifuthe elikhulu lokuqinisekiswa, lwenza ukuba lube lubalulekile kubavelisi ukuba bahlale benolwazi. Zombini izitisweni ze-CA kunye ne-FCC zihlala zihlaziya imigangatho yazo yokulungisa inkqubela phambili kubuchwephesha kunye neemfuno zoKhuseleko. Abavelisi abasilelayo ukubeka esweni olu tshintsho umngcipheko ongahambelaniyo, onokukhokelela kwizohlwayo okanye ukufikeleleka kwemakethi.

Ukuhlala uhlaziyiwe, abavelisi kufuneka bamkele indlela esebenzayo. Ukuphonononga rhoqo iimpapasho ezisemthethweni ezivela kwimibutho elawulayo, njengeKhomishini yaseYurophu ye-CE YEC kunye neKhomishini yoNxibelelwano ye-CEARY (i-FCC) yemigangatho ye-US, ibalulekile. Ukubhalisa kwiincwadana zeendaba kunye nokuzimasa iMiboniso yoRhwebo ibonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kutshintsho oluzayo. Ukusebenzisana kunye nengcali yokuqinisekiswa kuqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi bafumane iingcebiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwimveliso yabo.

Uhlaziyo lwamva nje lubonisa ukubaluleka kokuhlala unolwazi. Itheyibhile engezantsi ichaza iZahlulo eziPhambili kunye neeNdawo zokugxila kuzo:

Abavelisi beenkqubo ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni, ezinjengoku-ISO9001 kunye neZiqinisekiso ze-BSCI, zihlala zihambelane nemigangatho yezondlo. Izixhobo zovavanyo eziphezulu, zixhotywe ngoomatshini bokuvavanya, benza ukuba zivavanywe ngokuchanekileyo ezihambelana nemigaqo ehlaziyiweyo. Iinkampani ezinamava amakhulu ekuthumezwe ngaphandle, ukuvelisa, ukuvela kwishumi leminyaka, ukunyusa ubungcali babo ukuze baqhelane ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho.

Ukwenza umsebenzi kunye nokudityaniswa kwakhona kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iimfuno ezintsha. Ukulungelelanisa i-flashlights yokuthobela imiyalelo ethile iqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa ngaphandle. Umzekelo, ukudibanisa amanqaku afana nokukhusela i-electromagnetic okanye iindlela zokhuseleko eziphuculweyo zinokulungisa imigangatho eqingqiweyo. Ngokubeka phambili ubuhlakani obuhle kunye nokugcina ubuhlakani obumeleleyo beengcali, abavelisi banokuhambahamba ngokuphumelelayo kwaye balondoloze ukhuphiswano lwentengiso.

Icebiso: Ukuseka iQela lokuThobela ekunikezelweni kunokunceda abavelisi balandele ukuhlaziya imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuphumeza uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuhlala uhlaziywa ngotshintsho olulawulayo kungekuphela nje kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kodwa kuqinisekisile umenzi woMvelisi wokunyaniseka kunye nomgangatho. Le ndlela yokusebenza yakha intembelo yomthengi kunye nokufumana impumelelo yexesha elide kwiimarike zokhuphiswano.

I-CE kunye neNkcazo yeFCC kubalulekile ekufezekiseni iimarike ze-EU kunye ne-US, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoKhuseleko neMigangatho yeNgqesho. Abavelisi baxhamla ekuyileni iimveliso ezinesatifikethi engqondweni nasekuqhubeni uvavanyo lwangaphambi kokuhambisa inkqubo. Ezi kuqinisekiso zenze lula urhwebo lwamanye amazwe, ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka kweziko, kunye nokonyusa ukuthembana kwabathengi. Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nohlaziyo lolawulo kunye nokusebenzisana neengcali kulomeleza imigaqo-nkqubo yokuthobela kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko. Ngokubeka phambili iziqinisekiso ze-flaship, amashishini akhusela ukusebenza kwabo, azihlukanise nabantu abakhuphisana, kwaye wandise ukufikelela kwabo ihlabathi.

FAQ

Yintoni ukubaluleka kwe-CE kunye neNkcazo yeFCC ye-Flashlights?

I-CE kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-FCC Qinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoKhuseleko nemigangatho yokuSebenza. Isatifikethi esinyanzelekileyo sinyanzelekile kwimarike ye-EU, ngelixa isiqinisekiso se-FCC siyafuneka e-US. Ezi kuqinisekiso zakha iTrasti yabathengi, yenza lula urhwebo lwamanye amazwe, kwaye unciphise umngcipheko wezohlwayo okanye imveliso ikhumbula.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana i-CE okanye iFCC?

Ixesha elifanelekileyo liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bemveliso kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo. Ngokomyinge, isiqinisekiso se-CE kuthatha iiveki ezi-4-6, ngelixa isiqinisekiso se-FCC sinokuthatha iiveki ezi-2-4. Ukusebenza nabavelisi abanamava ngeenkqubo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-ISO9001 zinokulungelelanisa inkqubo.

Ngaba i-PROSTERS inakho ngokuzifihla iimfuno zemfundo zokuqinisekisa?

Ewe, abavelisi abanamava abanzi kunye nezixhobo eziphambili zinokwenza ngokwezifiso izibane ukuze zifezekise imigangatho ethile yesiqinisekiso. Umzekelo, ukudibanisa ukufihlwa kwama-elektromagnectic okanye ukuphucula iimpawu zokhuseleko kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwe-CE kunye ne-FCC. Ukwenza inketho ngokwezifiso kukwajongana neemfuno zentengiso ezizodwa.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba isibane seFlashland singaphumeleli?

Ukuba isibane seflashland asilele uvavanyo, abavelisi kufuneka bachonge kwaye basombulule imiba. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuphinda ungene ngokutsha okanye ukuphucula ukuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic. Ukudibana neengcali zengqiqo kunye nokusebenzisa oomatshini bovavanyo abaphambili kuqinisekisa ukusonjululwa ngokukhawuleza.

Utshintshe njani ukuthengiswa kwe-flashlight?

Iziqinisekiso ezinje nge-CE kunye ne-fcc yandisa ukuthembeka kweflashlight kunye nentengiso. Baqinisekisa abathengi boKhuseleko lweMveliso kunye nomgangatho. Ukongeza, iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zijamelene nokulibaziseka amasiko amancinci kunye nokufumana ukufikelela ngokulula kwiimarike zehlabathi, ukunika abavelisi banomda okhuphiswano.

Icebiso: Ukusebenzisana nabavelisi abanayo ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yamava kunye neenkqubo ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni ziqinisekisa iimveliso ezinokuthenjwa nezihambelana nayo.