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Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zangaphandle zixhomekekeizibane zokukhempisha zodidi lwentengisoukomeleza ukhuseleko lweendwendwe nokudala iindawo ezimemayo. Ezi zisombululo zokukhanyisa ziqinisekisa ukuba iindlela zihlala zibonakala emva kokutshona kwelanga, ukunceda iindwendwe zijonge kwipropathi ngokuzithemba. Izibane ezikwizinga eliphezulu zokubuka iindwendwe zikwaxhasa imisebenzi esebenzayo yokuphumla ngokubonelela ngokukhanya okuthembekileyo kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu. Abanini bendawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide bayaqonda ukuba utyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezomeleleyo kwandisa ukwaneliseka kweendwendwe kwaye kunceda ukugcina isidima esinamandla.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
- Khetha ixesha elide, ukumelana nemozuluizibane zenkampuukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kwiindawo zokuhlala zangaphandle.
- Tyala imali kwi-LED eyonga amandla kunye nezibane ezisebenza ngelanga ukuthoba amatyala oncedo kunye nokuxhasa imisebenzi ye-eco-friendly resort.
- Sebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa ezifana nezibane zentambo, izibane zesikhukula, izibane zendlela, kunye nezibane eziphathwayo ukomeleza ukhuseleko lweendwendwe, intuthuzelo, kunye ne-ambience.
- Cwangcisa ukukhanya okusekwe kubume bendawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide, iimfuno zeendwendwe, kunye nemisebenzi yokudala iindawo ezimemayo eziphucula ukwaneliseka kweendwendwe kunye nokhuseleko.
- Lungelelanisa umgangatho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngokuqwalasela iindleko ezipheleleyo, ukonga amandla, kunye nokugcinwa ukwenza utyalo-mali lokukhanyisa oluphucukileyo olwandisa isidima sakho.
Iimpawu eziphambili zokuKhanya kwiBanga loRhwebo loBundwendwe
Ukuqina kunye noKwakha uMgangatho
Izibane zokwamkela iindwendwe zodidi lwezorhwebo kufuneka zimelane neemfuno zokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zangaphandle. Abavelisi baqulunqa ezi mveliso zokukhanyisa ngezinto ezinamandla kunye nobunjineli obuphambili bokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide. Iimvavanyo ezinzima zokusebenza ziqinisekisa ukuqina kwazo kunye nokwakha umgangatho:
- Lumen Ugcino: Iinjineli zilinganisa indlela i-LED egcina ngayo ukukhanya kwayo kumawaka eeyure, ebonisa ukuqina kwexesha elide.
- Uvavanyo Lwexesha: Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo, rhoqo phakathi kwe-6,000 kunye ne-10,000 yeeyure, ilinganisa ubomi bokwenyani kunye nokusebenza.
- Ukongezwa kweLumen Maintenance: Iingcali ziqikelela ubomi bemveliso ngokuqikelela xa ukukhanya kuwela ngaphantsi kwemida yoshishino, njengeL70.
- Iimeko zovavanyo: Uvavanyo lwenzeka kumaqondo obushushu amaninzi kwaye uqhube imisinga ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ingcebiso:Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezityala imali kwiimveliso zokukhanyisa ezinobungqina bokuqina zinciphisa iindleko zokuzilungisa kwaye zinciphisa ukuphazamiseka kumava eendwendwe.
Ukumelana neMozulu
Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle kwendwendweijongene nokuchaneka okuthe gqolo kwizakhi. Abavelisi babeka ezi mveliso kuthotho lweemvavanyo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqina ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwiimeko ezinzima. Iimvavanyo eziphambili ziquka:
- Uvavanyo lwe-Ingress Protection (IP), oluvavanya ukuchasana nothuli kunye namanzi kwaye lubonelela ngomgangatho wokukhusela osemgangathweni.
- Uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqina, olulinganisa ukungcangcazela, ukufuma, ukukhwela ibhayisekile ubushushu, kunye nokuguga okukhawulezileyo.
- Uvavanyo loxinzelelo olukhawulezileyo, oluphindaphinda iimeko zoxinzelelo lwenyani ukuvavanya ubomi bemveliso kunye nokuthembeka.
Ukukhanya okudlula olu mvavanyo kunokusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwimvula, umoya, kunye nokuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele iisetingi zokwamkela iindwendwe zangaphandle.
UkuKhanya kunye nokuKhanya okuPhumayo
Ukuqaqamba kunye nemveliso yokukhanya idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezikhuselekileyo, ezitofotofo, nezinomtsalane ngokubonakalayo. Iimetriki zokusebenza kobugcisa zinceda iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zikhethe ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwisicelo ngasinye. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ishwankathela imilinganiselo engundoqo:
| Metric | Inkcazo / Iyunithi | Indima kwi-Hospitality Lighting Application |
|---|---|---|
| Ukukhanya | Ukukhanya okubonakalayo kwindawo nganye yeyunithi (cd/m² okanye oonomoyi) | Iqinisekisa imiboniso kunye neendawo zihlala zibonakala kwaye zikhululekile phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya. |
| Ubunzulu bokukhanya | Amandla okukhanya kwicala elithile (iikhandlela) | Ixhasa ukukhanya okuya ngqo, okufana nezibane okanye ii-LED ezigxininisiweyo, ukugqamisa iimpawu okanye ukwenza umoya. |
| I-Flux ekhanyayo | Ukukhanya okupheleleyo (lumens) | Ivavanya umthamo wokuqaqamba ngokubanzi kwizithuba ezinkulu okanye iindlela. |
| Ukukhanya | Ukukhanya okuwela kumphezulu (lux) | Ivavanya izibane ze-ambient kwaye ilungelelanise ukukhanya ukuze ibonakale kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. |
| IPeak Luminance | Ukukhanya okuphezulu phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo | Iqinisekisa ukukhanya kuhambelana neemfuno zokukhanya kwizicelo zobubele. |
| Ukufana kweMaphu | Ukwahluka kokukhanya kumhlaba wonke | Iqinisekisa ukuqaqamba okungaguqukiyo, okubalulekileyo ekuthuthuzelekeni kweendwendwe kunye nokhuseleko. |
| Ukukhanya kwenqanaba elimnyama | Ubuncinci bokukhanya komlinganiselo wokuthelekisa | Ichaphazela ukucaca komfanekiso kunye nomgangatho wokubonwayo kwimiboniso yobubele. |
| Imbuyekezo yokuKhanya okukhoyo | Uhlengahlengiso olusekwe kumanqanaba angqonge lux | Yenza ulungelelwaniso oluguquguqukayo ekutshintsheni ukukhanya, iphucula amava eendwendwe kunye nokonga amandla. |
Iibhalbhu ze-LED ezisetyenziswa kwizibane zokwamkela iindwendwe zihlala ixesha elide phakathi kwe-3 ukuya kuma-25 ubude kuneebhalbhu zesintu kwaye zisebenzisa i-25% ukuya kwi-80% yamandla angaphantsi. Olu phuculo lubalulekileyo kubomi obude kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuxhasa ukuthembeka kokusebenza kunye neenjongo zokuzinza kwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide.
Imarike yezibane zentengiso, equka izicelo zokwamkela iindwendwe, yaxabisa malunga ne-10.01 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2023 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kukhula ibe yi-14.18 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2029. Oku kukhula, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlangeneyo le-5.9%, libonisa ukwanda kokwamkelwa kwezisombululo zokukhanyisa, ezonga amandla kwicandelo lokwamkela iindwendwe.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
Ukonga amandla kume njengeyona nto iphambili kwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zangaphandle. Abaqhubi bafuna izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngelixa zigcina ukusebenza okuphezulu. Izibane zale mihla zokubuka iindwendwe zihlala zinetekhnoloji ye-LED ephezulu, esebenzisa umbane omncinci kakhulu kune-incandescent okanye iibhalbhu ze-halogen. Ii-LED ziphinda zivelise ubushushu obuncinci, obunceda ukuthoba iindleko zokupholisa kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.
Uphando olukwisiza oluvela kwizinto eziphambili zaseCalifornia, ezibandakanya i-PG&E, i-SCE, kunye ne-SDG&E, zilinganise ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokukhanyisa zorhwebo. Olu phando lufumanise ukuba ubugcisa bokukhanyisa obusebenzayo, obufana ne-T8 fluorescent fixtures kunye nezibane ezixineneyo zefluorescent (CFLs), zifikelele kumanqanaba okukhanya angaphezu kwama-55% kunye nama-59% ngokulandelelanayo kwizakhiwo zorhwebo. Ukukhanya kokukhutshwa komgangatho ophezulu (HID) nako kubalele malunga ne-42% yofakelo. Ukukhanyisa kumele malunga ne-39% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla orhwebo, alingana malunga ne-31,000 GWh ngo-2000 kuzo zonke ezi zixhobo. Ubukhulu bokusetyenziswa kwamandla (i-EUI), umlinganiselo we-kilowatt-iiyure ngonyawo lwesikwere, inceda iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ziqikelele iindleko zombane ezinxulumene nokukhanya kwaye zichonge amathuba okuphucula.
Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezityala imali ekukhanyiseni ngendlela eyonga amandla zixhamla kumatyala aphantsi osetyenziso kunye nefuthe elincitshisiweyo lokusingqongileyo. Izibane ezininzi zokukhempisha ezikumgangatho wezorhwebo ngoku zibonelela ngeempawu ezinjengobumnyama, izinzwa ezihambayo, kunye nokutshaja kwelanga. Olu khetho luqhubela phambili ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuxhasa iinjongo zozinzo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-20-2025
