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Iindawo zokungcebeleka zangaphandle zixhomekeke kwiizibane zekampu zezinga lorhweboukuphucula ukhuseleko lwendwendwe nokudala iindawo ezinomtsalane. Ezi zisombululo zokukhanyisa ziqinisekisa ukuba iindlela zihlala zibonakala emva kokutshona kwelanga, zinceda iindwendwe ukuba zihambe ngethemba. Ukukhanyisa okusemgangathweni ophezulu kuxhasa imisebenzi esebenzayo yeendawo zokungcebeleka ngokubonelela ngokukhanya okuthembekileyo kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu. Abanini beendawo zokungcebeleka bayaqonda ukuba ukutyala imali kwiinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezihlala ixesha elide kwandisa ulwaneliseko lwendwendwe kwaye kunceda ukugcina udumo oluhle.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Khetha ixesha elide, elimelana nemozuluizibane zekhempiukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa kwiindawo zokungcebeleka zangaphandle.
- Tyala imali kwizibane ze-LED ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi kunye nezisebenzisa amandla elanga ukuze unciphise iindleko zeenkonzo zikagesi kwaye uxhase imisebenzi yeendawo zokungcebeleka ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
- Sebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezibane ezifana nezibane zentambo, izibane zesikhukula, izibane zendlela, kunye nezibane eziphathekayo ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwendwendwe, intuthuzelo, kunye nemo yezulu.
- Cwangcisa izibane ngokusekelwe kuyilo lweendawo zokungcebeleka, iimfuno zeendwendwe, kunye nemisebenzi ukuze kudalwe iindawo ezinomtsalane eziphucula ulwaneliseko kunye nokhuseleko lweendwendwe.
- Linganisa umgangatho kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali ngokuqwalasela iindleko zizonke, ukonga amandla, kunye nokugcinwa ukuze wenze utyalo-mali lokukhanyisa ngobuchule oluphucula igama lendawo yakho yokuchithela iiholide.
Iimpawu eziphambili zezibane ze-Commercial-Grade Hospitality Lighting
Ukuqina kunye nomgangatho wokwakha
Izibane zokungenisa iindwendwe ezikumgangatho wezorhwebo kufuneka zimelane neemfuno zokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo zokungcebeleka zangaphandle. Abavelisi bayila ezi mveliso zokukhanyisa ngezixhobo eziqinileyo kunye nobunjineli obuphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide. Uvavanyo oluqinileyo lokusebenza luqinisekisa ukuqina kwazo kunye nomgangatho wokwakha:
- Ukugcinwa kweLumenIinjineli zilinganisa indlela i-LED egcina ngayo ukukhanya kwayo kuphuma kangangeeyure ezingamawaka, nto leyo ebonisa ukuqina kwexesha elide.
- Ubude bexesha lovavanyoUvavanyo olude, oluhlala luphakathi kweeyure ezingama-6,000 kunye ne-10,000, lulinganisa ubomi bokwenyani kunye nokusebenza.
- Ukwandiswa koLondolozo lweLumenIingcali ziqikelela ixesha lokuphelelwa yimveliso ngokuqikelela ukuba ukukhanya okuphumayo kungaphantsi kwemilinganiselo yoshishino, efana ne-L70.
- Iimeko zoVavanyoUvavanyo lwenzeka kumaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo kwaye luqhuba imisinga ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulinganayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ingcebiso:Iindawo zokuchithela iiholide ezityala imali kwiimveliso zokukhanyisa eziqinileyo zinciphisa iindleko zokulungisa kwaye zinciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwamava eendwendwe.
Ukumelana nemozulu
Izibane zangaphandle zokwamkela iindwendweijongene nokuchatshazelwa rhoqo zizinto ezibangela imozulu. Abavelisi bavavanya ezi mveliso ngothotho lovavanyo lokusingqongileyo nokuqina ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezinzima. Uvavanyo oluphambili luquka:
- Uvavanyo loKhuseleko lokungena (IP), oluvavanya ukumelana nothuli namanzi kwaye lubonelela ngovavanyo lokhuseleko oluqhelekileyo.
- Uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo nokuqina, olulinganisa ukungcangcazela, ukufuma, ukujikeleza kobushushu, kunye nokwaluphala ngokukhawuleza.
- Uvavanyo loxinzelelo olukhawulezileyo, oluphinda iimeko zoxinzelelo zokwenyani ukuze kuvavanywe ubomi bemveliso kunye nokuthembeka kwayo.
Ukukhanya okuphumelelayo kwezi mvavanyo kunokusebenza ngokuthembekileyo xa imvula, umoya, kunye nokuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube yindawo efanelekileyo kwiindawo zokwamkela iindwendwe zangaphandle.
Ukukhanya kunye nokukhupha ukukhanya
Ukukhanya kunye nokukhanya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni iindawo ezikhuselekileyo, ezikhululekileyo, nezinomtsalane ngokubonakalayo. Imilinganiselo yokusebenza kobugcisa inceda ii-resorts ukuba zikhethe ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwisicelo ngasinye. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ishwankathela imilinganiselo ephambili:
| I-Metric | Inkcazo / Iyunithi | Indima kwiSicelo sokukhanyisa iindwendwe |
|---|---|---|
| Ukukhanya | Ukukhanya okubonakalayo kwindawo nganye yeyunithi (cd/m² okanye ii-nits) | Iqinisekisa ukuba iimboniso kunye neendawo zihlala zibonakala kwaye zikhululekile phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya okungqongileyo. |
| Ubunzulu obukhanyayo | Amandla okukhanya kwicala elithile (iikhandela) | Ixhasa ukukhanya okubhekisa kwicala, njengezibane ezikhanyayo okanye ii-LED ezigxile, ukuqaqambisa iimpawu okanye ukudala isimo sengqondo. |
| I-Flux ekhanyayo | Ukukhanya okupheleleyo (ii-lumens) | Ivavanya ubungakanani bokukhanya ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezinkulu okanye iindlela. |
| Ukukhanya | Ukukhanya kuwela phezu komphezulu (olux) | Ivavanya ukukhanya okungqongileyo kwaye ilinganise ukukhanya ukuze ibonakale kwaye isebenzise kakuhle amandla. |
| Ukukhanya Okuphezulu | Ukukhanya okuphezulu phantsi kweemeko ezithile | Iqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanya kwizicelo zokwamkela iindwendwe. |
| Imephu yokuFana | Ukwahluka kokukhanya kumphezulu | Iqinisekisa ukukhanya okuhlala kuhleli, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ukuze iindwendwe zikhululeke kwaye zikhuseleke. |
| Ukukhanya okuNqanaba eliMnyama | Ubuncinci bokukhanya komlinganiselo womahluko | Ichaphazela ukucaca komfanekiso kunye nomgangatho wokubonwayo kwimiboniso yokwamkela iindwendwe. |
| Uhlawulelo lokukhanya okungqongileyo | Uhlengahlengiso olusekelwe kumanqanaba e-lux ajikelezileyo | Ivumela ukuziqhelanisa nokukhanya okutshintshayo, iphucula amava eendwendwe kunye nokonga amandla. |
Iibhalbhu ze-LED ezisetyenziswa ekukhanyiseni iindwendwe zihlala ixesha elide ngokuphindwe kathathu ukuya kuma-25 kuneebhalbhu zemveli kwaye zisebenzisa amandla angaphantsi ngama-25% ukuya kuma-80%. Olu phuculo lubalulekileyo kwixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle luxhasa zombini iinjongo zokuthembeka kokusebenza kunye nokuzinza kweendawo zokungcebeleka.
Imakethi yokukhanyisa zorhwebo, equka izicelo zokwamkela iindwendwe, ibixabisa malunga ne-$10.01 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2023 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhule iye kwi-$14.18 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2029. Olu kukhula, olunezinga lokukhula lonyaka eliyi-5.9%, lubonisa ukwamkelwa okwandayo kwezisombululo zokukhanyisa ezintsha nezisebenzisa amandla kakuhle kwicandelo lokwamkela iindwendwe.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
Ukusebenzisa amandla ngendlela efanelekileyo kuphambili kwiindawo zokungcebeleka zangaphandle. Abaqhubi bafuna izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngelixa zigcina ukusebenza okuphezulu. Izibane zanamhlanje zokwamkela iindwendwe zihlala zineteknoloji ye-LED ephucukileyo, esebenzisa umbane omncinci kakhulu kuneebhalbhu ze-incandescent okanye ze-halogen zemveli. Ii-LED zikwavelisa ubushushu obuncinci, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni iindleko zokupholisa kwiindawo ezishushu.
Uphando olukwindawo oluvela kwiinkampani ezinkulu zaseCalifornia, kuquka iPG&E, iSCE, kunye neSDG&E, lulinganise ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokukhanyisa zorhwebo. Olu phando lufumanise ukuba ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa obusebenzayo, obufana nezixhobo ze-T8 fluorescent kunye nezibane ze-compact fluorescent (CFL), bufikelele kumanqanaba okugcwala ngaphezulu kwe-55% kunye ne-59% ngokulandelelana kwizakhiwo zorhwebo. Ukukhanya kwe-High-intensity discharge (HID) nako kubangele malunga ne-42% yokufakelwa. Ukukhanyisa kumela phantse i-39% yamandla asetyenziswayo kurhwebo, alingana malunga ne-31,000 GWh ngo-2000 kuzo zonke ezi nkampani. Ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwamandla (EUI), obulinganiswa ngee-kilowatt-hours nge-square foot, kunceda ii-resorts ukuba ziqikelele iindleko zazo zamandla ezinxulumene nokukhanyisa kwaye zichonge amathuba okuphucula.
Iindawo zokuchithela iiholide ezityala imali ekukhanyiseni okonga umbane ziyazuza kwiindleko eziphantsi zeenkonzo kunye nempembelelo enciphileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Izibane ezininzi zokukhempisha ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngoku zibonelela ngezinto ezifana nokufiphala, izinzwa zokuhamba, kunye nokutshaja kwelanga. Ezi ndlela ziphucula ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye zixhasa iinjongo zokuzinza.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-20-2025
