I-Endelam Dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukubonakala xa kusebenza okanye ukuhamba kwiimeko ezinokukhanya. Ngelixa i-ANI / i-I-ITea 107 igalise ngokuyintloko ijongana nempahla ebonakalayo ephezulu, i-Endesms inokuphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lwakho ngokuhambelana nokuhambelana nokuhambelana. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba izithuthi ezinamava abhalwe kakuhle amava ama-19% aphantsi kwenkunkuma yasebusuku xa kuthelekiswa nezo zilingane kakuhle. Izibane eziphezulu ze-Beam zikwaphucula ukubonakala, zikunceda ukuba uzibone iingozi ngakumbi. Ukukhetha i-adI 107 I-Tramis Pleaments ehambelana ne-thessics iqinisekisa ukuba uhlala ubonakala kwaye ukhuselekile kwiindawo ezinomngeni.
Iqhosha lezitshixo
- KhethaI-ANI 107 I-Enderlamsukuhlala ukhuselekile ekukhanyeni kwe-DIM.
- Fumana i-ribels enezixhobo ezikhanyayo okanye ezikhanyayo zokubonakala kakuhle.
- Jonga ukuba ukhanye, zomelele, kwaye ziqinile i-therlams.
- Jonga iilebheli ukuze uqiniseke ukuba bayayifezekisa imithetho yokhuseleko.
- Sebenzisa i-nquas ebonakalayo ephezulu iphantsi kwamathuba eengozi kwaye kulandele imithetho yomsebenzi.
Ukuqonda i-API / i-Ibee 107 imigangatho
Yeyiphi i-Ista emiselweyo
I-ANDI / I-IAPI 107 Icacisa iimfuno ezithile zengubo yokhuseleko olubonakalayo (i-HVSA). Esi sikhokelo siqinisekisa abasebenzi bahlala bebonakala kwizibane ezisezantsi okanye ezinobungozi. Umgangatho ucacisa indawo kunye nesixa sezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ukubonelela ngokubonakala kwe-360. Ikwachaza ubumbeko kunye nobubanzi beebhendi ezibonisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bahlangabezana nobuncinci bentsebenzo.
Ukuthobela, izambatho kufuneka zisebenzise izixhobo ze-fluorescent kwimibala njenge-tyheli-eluhlaza, i-orenji-bomvu, okanye ibomvu. I-tepe yokubonisa okanye ukuphambuka kwandisa ukubonakala ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinokukhanya okuphantsi. Iilebhu ezivunyiweyo zivavanya yonke impahla yokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa. Olu vavanyo lovavanyo luvavanya ukuqina, ukubonakala, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nezinto zokusingqongileyo njengemvula okanye ubushushu. Ngokudibana nale nkqubo, i-HVSA iqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwiimeko zomsebenzi.
Izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo kwizixhobo
Izixhobo, ngelixa ingangumba ophambili kwi-ANI / i-I-107, dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukubonakala. Izinto ezifana neegloves, iminqwazi, kunye ne-pundels zinokugcoba impahla ebonakalayo ephezulu. Kwizinto eziguqulelayo ukuze uhambelane nomgangatho, kufuneka zibandakanye izixhobo zokubonisa okanye ze-fluorescent. Ezi zixhobo ziphucula ukubonakala kwii-angles ezininzi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinamandla.
I-Enderlas, umzekelo, inokubonelela ngokukhanyisela okongezelelekileyo kunye nokubonakala. Xa ibhayisiwe kunye nengubo ehambelana, bayenza isisombululo esibanzi sokhuseleko. Izixhobo kufuneka zibonise ukuqina nokumelana nezinto zokusingqongileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ukubaluleka kwe-ANDI 107 I-PRAMEAMS
Nangona i-nqullams ayigqunywe ngokucacileyo phantsi kwe-ANI / i-I-107 emiselweyo, inokuyekelela kakhulu ukhuseleko. I-ANI 107 I-Tramil Dossies iphucula ukubonakala ngokudibeneyo ngokudibanisa ukuqaqamba kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo okanye ze-fluorescent. Oku kubangela ukuba balungele ukukhanya okuphantsi okanye abanobungozi.
Kwiindawo zomsebenzi kufutshane noomatshini okanye oomatshini abanzima, ezi zikhulu zinciphisa umngcipheko weengozi. Bayakuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala ubonakala kwabanye, nokuba kukukhanya okungalunganga. Ngokukhetha i-ensiclas ehambelana ne-ANI / i-Iscam Imigaqo ye-107, uphucula ukhuseleko lwakho kwaye uhlangane neemfuno zomsebenzi. Oku kubenza yinto ebalulekileyo ukongeza kwigiya ebonakalayo ephezulu.
Iikhrayitheriya eziphambili ze-ANDI 107 I-PRAMEAMP
Ukukhanya kunye nobunzulu beBeam
Xa uphononongwa i-rintes, ukuqaqamba kunye nobunzulu bomqanda zizinto ezibalulekileyo. Ukukhanya kulinganiswa kwi-IT, ehambelana nenani lokukhanya okubonakalayo kumgama othile. Umzekelo, iimitha zokukhanya kwemizi-mveliso zilinganisa ukukhanya okuphezulu kwiimitha ezine. Ubunzulu be-Beam, kwelinye icala, bugqiba ukuba kukhawule phambili ukuhamba. Ifomula yokubala ukuqaqamba (e) kwi-It yi-E = I / D²), apho "i" ndibonisa ubukhulu be-candela, kunye "D" ngumgama kwiimitha. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba unokuvavanya ukuba intloko ibonelela nge-turimoting eyaneleyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Imigangatho efana ne-API-1 ikwavavanya umgama we-beam kunye nebhetri. Ezi metics ziyakunceda ukukhetha i-rintels ezigcina ukukhanya okungaguqukiyo ngexesha elongezelelweyo. I-headlamp enemilinganiselo ephezulu yexabiso le-Internes kunye nomgama ophezulu uqinisekisa ukubonakala okungcono, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuphantsi. I-ANI 107 I-PARMAMS PREAMS zihlala zigqwesa kwezi ndawo, zibenza ukhetho oluthembekileyo lokhuseleko.
Iipropathi ze-Fluorescent
Izinto zokubonisa kunye ne-fluorescent yokuphucula ukubonakala ngokwenza ukuba bonakalise imeko ye-DIM. Imibala ye-Fluorescent ifana ne-tyheli-luhlaza okanye i-orenji ebomvu ngaphandle kwemini, ngelixa izinto ezibonisa ukuba ziphucula ukubonakala ebusuku. I-Exessus eneebhendi ezibonisa okanye ii-Accorentscent zeFluorescent zihambelana nempahla yokubonakala ebonakalayo, ekuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala ubonakala kwii-engile ezininzi.
Ezi ndawo zibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezinamandla, ezinjengeendawo zokwakha okanye iindlela zendlela. Ngokukhetha i-nquasms kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo okanye iimpawu ze-fluorescent, wenza isisombululo sezokhuseleko. Oku kungqinelana nemigaqo-siseko ye-SIDI 107 I-ECEBISODE YESIQINISEKISO, Ebeka phambili ukubonakala nokhuseleko.
Ukuqina kunye nokuchasana kwendalo
Ukuqina kuqinisekisa ukuba i-enterlamp yakho yenza ngokuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko zomngeni. Iimvavanyo ezisemgangathweni, ezinje nge-fotometri kunye nokuvavanywa kokusingqongileyo, kuvavanya amandla e-ebhulethi ukumelana noxinzelelo. Amanyathelo ovavanyo lwe-ememetric inqikelelo kunye nokusasazwa, ngelixa uvavanya ukuvavanywa kokusingqongileyo phantsi kobushushu obuthile, umswakama kunye nokuzihlaziya.
Umzekelo, i-FMVS 108 ichaza iimfuno zenkqubo yokukhanyisa iimoto, kubandakanya i-nqullams. Izifundo zoVavanyo lweSithuba se-Exesms kwi-Crassion kunye noxinzelelo lwendalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokuphatha iimeko zokwenyani. I-ANSI 107 I-ERMAMS PREAMS zihlala zihlangabezana nemilinganiselo engqongqo, inikela intsebenzo eqhubekayo yexesha elide kunye nokhuseleko.
KUTHENI KUTHENI KUFANELEKILEYO UKUZIPHATHA
Ukhuseleko kwiimeko ezinokukhanya
Ukuthotyelwa okuphezulu kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukhuselekile kwiindawo ezinokukhanya. Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nokubonakala kunciphisa amathuba okuba ziingozi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinokukhanyisela kakubi. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukukhanya kwendlela enziwe kakuhle kunokuphanga iingozi zobusuku ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30%. Iindlela ezinamanqanaba okukhanya phakathi kwe-1.2-2 i-CD / M² amava 20-30% Iingozi ezimbalwa zimbalwa xa kuthelekiswa nenqanaba lemizuzu esezantsi. Oku kuphakamisa ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinjenge-ANI 107 I-Exemils ehambelana nokomeleza ukubonakala nokhuseleko.
Iintloko zentloko yokukhanya okuphezulu kunye neepropathi ezibonakalayo Qinisekisa ukuba uhlala ubonakala kwabanye, nakwiimeko ze-DIM. Nokuba usebenza kwindawo yokwakha okanye ukuhamba ngendlela engalunganga, ezi zikhulu zibonelela ngokukhanya okufunekayo ukuthintela ubungozi. Ngokubeka phambili ukubonakala, uyawunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko onxulumene neemeko eziphantsi.
Indawo yokusebenzela kunye neemfuno zomthetho
Iindawo ezininzi zomsebenzi zifuna ukuba ufezekise imigangatho ethile yokhuseleko, kubandakanya ukuthotyelwa ngokubonakalayo. Imizi mveliso njengokwakha, ukuthutha, kunye nokulondolozwa kwendlela rhoqo kusebenza kwiimeko ezinobungozi apho kubaluleke kakhulu. Abaqeshi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba abasebenzi basebenzise izixhobo ezihambelana nemigaqo yokhuseleko ukunciphisa umngcipheko nokubambelela kwiimfuno zomthetho.
Sebenzisa i-e-chaza i-e-chaza i-ensi 107 ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwakho ekuphelisweni kwendawo. Ezi zikhulu zokuphucula ukubonakala kwakho kodwa zikwanceda imibutho ihlangabezane nemigangatho yokuthobela. Oku kunciphisa uxanduva kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo ekhuselekileyo yomsebenzi wonke umntu obandakanyekayo.
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko kwizimo ezinobungozi
Iindawo ezinobungozi zifuna amanyathelo okhuseleko anokukukhusela kwingozi ezinokubakho. I-nqundes ebonakalayo ebonakalayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokusebenza. Isifundo sivavanya ubudlelwane phakathi kokubonakala kwe-pillamp kunye namaxabiso engozini afumanise ukuba uyilo olungcono lwentloko lungaphantsi kwamanqanaba enkqatho yasebusuku nge-12% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29% ukuya kwi-29%. Ukuphuculwa kokubonakala kuphumelela kunciphisa amathuba eengozi, ukuqinisekisa imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima.
Inkalo | Iinkcukacha |
---|---|
Injongo yokufunda | Vavanya ubudlelwane phakathi kokukhanya kwentloko kunye nokwenyani kwengozi yehlabathi. |
Indlela yokusebenza | I-Poisson Revinolot Mogreges yokuqikelela iziphumo zexesha lasebusuku nge-rassine yemoto enye yemoto nganye yemoto. |
Iziphumo eziphambili | Ukubonakaliswa okungcono kwentloko kunye ne-Prorelates ephantsi kwamanqanaba asebusuku. Ukucuthwa kwamaza ezi-10 zokubonakala kunokunciphisa amaxabiso engozi nge-4.6%. Izibane zentloko ezilinganayo zinokunciphisa amaxabiso engozi nge-12% ukuya kwi-29%. |
Ukuqukumbela | I-IIHS yovavanyo ikhuthaza ubufazi obukhali wokukhanya kobusuku obuncinci ebusuku, ukuphucula ukhuseleko kwimibutho. |
Ngokukhetha i-ertals eyilelwe ukuthotyelwa okuphezulu kokubonakalayo, uzikhusele kunye nabanye ngendlela eyingozi. Ezi ntloko zentloko ziqinisekile ukuba uhlala ubonakala, nkqu nakwiimeko ezinzima, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kunye nokulimala.
Indlela yokuvavanya i-nqulsaps yokuthobela
Ukujonga iilebheli zokuqinisekiswa
Xa kuvavanywa i-nqundels yokuthobela, iilebhile zesiqinisekiso zibonelela ngendlela ekhawulezayo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wabo kunye nokubambelela kwimigangatho yokhuseleko. Jonga iilebheli ezinjeI-FMVS 108. Ezi kuqiniselelo ziqinisekisa ukuba imveliso iphinde yovavanyo lokubonisa ukubonakala nokhuseleko.
Amaqumrhu ovunyiweyo anjenge-Interchk, i-VCA, i-A-A2 ye-A2, kunye ne-Ameca yoVavanya iimveliso zemveliso yokukhawulezisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba bavumelana nemigangatho yemizi-mveliso. Ngokukhangela ezilebheli, ungayikhetha ngokuzithemba iikompu ezihambelana neemfuno ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo. Eli nyathelo alikokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kodwa likwanceda ukuba uphephe iimveliso ezisilelayo ukuhlangabezana neekhrayitheriya zentsebenzo ezibalulekileyo.
Ukuqhuba ukubonakala kunye novavanyo lokuBonakaliswa
Ukuvavanya ukubonakala kunye nokuboniswa kwengqondo eqinisekisa ukuba baqhuba kakuhle kwiimeko zehlabathi zokwenyani. Qala ngokunyusa i-nqulamp kwi-fict yovavanyo ukuphinda ufakelo lwayo. Emva koko, qhubeka nemilinganiselo ye-ememetric ukuze uvavanye ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kunye nobunzulu. Hlaziya iipateni zeBeam kwimisebenzi esezantsi kunye nephezulu yokuqinisekisa ukhanyiso oluchanekileyo nolawulo lwelitha.
Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uqinisekise ukungqinelana kombala kunye namanqanaba okukhanya kwemveliso yokukhanya. Ukuvavanywa kokusingqongileyo, njengokuvavanya ukusebenza phantsi kotshintsho lobushushu kunye nokufuma, kuqinisekisa ukuqina. Itheyibhile engezantsi ichaza isikhokelo senyathelo lenyathelo lenyathelo lokuvavanya ukuthotyelwa kwentloko:
Inyathelo | Inkcazo |
---|---|
1 | Nyusa imveliso kwimveliso yovavanyo lwesiko ukuziphindezela ngokutshatiseko kufakelo lwehlabathi. |
2 | Yenza imilinganiselo ye-ememetric ukuze ivavanye ukuhanjiswa okukhanya kunye nobunzulu. |
3 | Cazulula iipateni ze-beam zemisebenzi esezantsi nephezulu. |
4 | Qinisekisa ukungqinelana kombala kunye namanqanaba okukhanya. |
5 | Yenza uvavanyo lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokuqhekeka phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo. |
Ezi mvavanyo ziqinisekisa ukuba i-nqullamp idibana ne-nqullamp ihambelane nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye neyokuphucula intsebenzo ethembekileyo kwiindawo ezinokukhanya.
Ukuphucula ukuyaI-ANSI 107 I-PRAMEAMS
Ukuphuculwa kwi-ePrimos ebonakalayo ephezulu inika izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko kunye neendleko. I-halogn bulls, umzekelo, ixabisa i-15 ukuya kwi-30 yeedola nganye kwaye inokufakwa ngokwakho, ukugcina kwiindleko zabasebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ii-bulls ezifihlakeleyo, amaxabiso kwi-100 yeedola ukuya kwi-15 yeedola, funa ufakelo loBuchule, ukongeza i- $ 50 ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola. Ngaphandle kweendleko zokuqala eziphezulu, ii-bulls ezifihliweyo zinamandla amaninzi kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, zinciphisa imva kwexesha. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu, iibhalbhu ze-halogn zinokubiza i-150 yeedola, ngelixa i-fid iyonke iyonke i-300 ye- $ 300, kubandakanya ufakelo.
Izibonelelo zexesha elide zokuphuculwa zingaphezulu kweendleko zokuqala. I-bulls ye-fid ibonelela ngokukhanyisela okungcono, ukuphucula ukubonakaliswa kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wengozi. Ngokutyala imali kwimigangatho ephezulu ekumgangatho ophezulu, uqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kwendawo yomsebenzi okanye iimfuno zomthetho.
I-Exesfus ayinakuwela ngqo phantsi kwe-ANI / iMigangatho ye-107, kodwa zihlala zibalulekile ekuphuculeni ukubonakala nokhuseleko. Kuya kufuneka uvavanye i-nquldes esekwe kwizinto ezintathu eziphambili: Ukuqaqamba, ukubonakalisa, kunye nokuqina. Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukuba i-nqulamp yakho isebenza ngokungagungqiyo kunye nengubo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, eyenza imeko ekhuselekileyo ephantsi okanye iimeko eziyingozi.
Ixesha leposi: Mar-10 ukuya ku-525