Izibane zentloko ezibonisa ukuqhushumba kwezeMigodi: ISikhokelo seSiqinisekiso se-ATEX (iMigangatho yaseYurophu)

Isatifikethi se-ATEX simisela umgangatho wokhuseleko ongqongqo wezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwindawo ezinokuba noqhushumbo. Imisebenzi yokwembiwa kwemigodi ixhomekeke ekwembeni izibane zentloko ezingagqabhukiyo ukunqanda ukutshiswa kweerhasi ezinobungozi okanye uthuli. Ukuthotyelwa kwe-ATEX kunika isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni kwaye kukhusele abasebenzi ngokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izibane eziqinisekisiweyo ziyahlangabezana novavanyo olungqongqo kunye neemfuno zoyilo. Iinkampani ezibeka phambili izisombululo zokukhanyisa eziqinisekisiweyo zinciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokugcina imigangatho yokulawula.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Isiqinisekiso se-ATEX siqinisekisa ukuba izibane zentloko zemigodi zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiindawo eziqhumayo ngokuthintela iintlantsi nobushushu obunokubangela uqhushumbo.
• Iinkampani zemigodi kufuneka zikhethe izibane zentloko ezihambelana nokuhlelwa kwendawo enobungozi ukukhusela abasebenzi kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisemthethweni.
• Izibane zentloko eziqinisekisiweyo ziphethe zombini iimpawu ze-CE kunye ne-Ex, ezibonisa ukuba baphumelele iimvavanyo ezingqongqo zokhuseleko kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yaseYurophu.
• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukugcinwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo eziqinisekisiweyo zokutshintshwa zigcina izibane zentloko zithembekile kwaye zigcina ukuthotyelwa kwe-ATEX.
• Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi basezimayini kuukusetyenziswa kwezibane ezikhuselekileyokunye nokwazisa ngeengozi kwakha inkcubeko yokhuseleko eyomeleleyo kwaye kunciphisa iingozi zeengozi ngaphantsi komhlaba.

Isatifikethi se-ATEX kunye noKuqhushumba kweZibane zentloko zeMigodi

Inkcazo kunye neNjongo yesiQinisekiso se-ATEX

Isatifikethi se-ATEX simi njengemfuneko esemthethweni neyobugcisa kwizixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwindawo ezinokubakho uqhushumbo kwiManyano yaseYurophu. I-ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU igunyazisa ukuba zonke izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela ezijoliswe kwiiatmosphere ezinjalo kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yezempilo kunye nokhuseleko ngaphambi kokungena kwimarike ye-EU. Abavelisi kufuneka bangenise iimveliso zabo kuvavanyo olungqongqo ngumbutho owazisiweyo. Kuphela kusemva kokuphumelela olu vavanyo apho isixhobo sinokufumana uphawu lwe-'Ex', olubonisa ukufaneleka kwayo kwi-atmospheres eqhumayo. Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ifuna amaxwebhu obugcisa, uhlalutyo lomngcipheko, kunye nokubhengezwa kokuthotyelwa. La manyathelo aqinisekisa ukuba yonke imveliso eqinisekisiweyo, kubandakanywaukumba izibane ezingaqhushumbayo, inokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo eziyingozi. Lo myalelo ungqamanisa iinkqubo zokuthotyelwa kwi-EU iphela, ukuxhasa zombini ukhuseleko kunye nokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwempahla.

Phawula:Uqinisekiso lwe-ATEX alukhethi kubavelisi kunye nababoneleli. Luxanduva lomthetho olujolise ekuthinteleni iingozi kunye nokukhusela abasebenzi kumashishini ajongene neengozi eziqhumayo.

Kutheni iSiqinisekiso se-ATEX sibalulekile kwizibane zentloko zezeMigodi

Iindawo zemigodi zibonelela ngeengozi ezizodwa, kubandakanya ubukho begesi yemethane, uthuli lwamalahle, kunye neekhemikhali eziguqukayo. Ezi zinto zinokudala i-atmospheres eqhumayo, zenze izixhobo ezibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko. Isatifikethi se-ATEX sokumbiwa kwezibane zentloko-zingqini kudubula zisebenza kwiinjongo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:

• Ikhusela imithombo yomlilo kwindawo eneziqhushumbisi ngokuqinisekisa uyilo lwesixhobo susa iintlantsi, amadangatye, okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo.
• Ikhusela abasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhuma okubangelwa yigesi enobungozi kunye nothuli.
• Ifuna uvavanyo olungqongqo, olufana nokumelana nobushushu kunye noxinzelelo lwentlantsi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo eziyingozi.
• Ubonisa ukuzinikela kwenkampani kulawulo lokhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kobomi bomntu kunye nempahla.
• Ukwandisa ukuthembeka kokusebenza ngokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zimelana neemeko ezinzima zokumbiwa kwemigodi, okunciphisa iindleko zokunciphisa ixesha kunye nokugcinwa.
• Yandisa ukuzithemba phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye nabachaphazelekayo ngokubonisa ukuzinikela kukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho.

Isiqinisekiso se-ATEX sinciphisa ngokukodwa imingcipheko yoqhushumbo kwimigodi engaphantsi komhlaba. Izixhobo zithobela ngokungqongqo izikhokelo ze-EU, ezihlela iindawo ezinobungozi kwaye zifuna imigangatho yokhuseleko elungiselelweyo. Ngokomzekelo, iintlekele zembali yasemigodini, ezifana neNtlekele yaseMonongah Mine, ibonisa ingozi yezixhobo ezingakhuselekanga. Ukumbiwa kwee-headlamps eziqinisekisiweyo eziqinisekisa ukuqhuma kunceda ukukhusela iziganeko ezifanayo ngokususa imithombo yokutshisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwi-methane- kunye neendawo ezinothuli. Inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa ibandakanya ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho oqhubekayo, ukulinganiselwa kwiklasi yokushisa, kunye nokumakishwa okucacileyo kwegesi kunye nothuli. La manyathelo aqinisekisa ukuba izibane zentloko kunye nezinye izixhobo zemigodi zisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo, zikhusela abasebenzi kunye nee-asethi.

I-ATEX Directives kunye neeMfuno ezisemthethweni

Izikhokelo ze-ATEX eziphambili kwiZixhobo zeMigodi

Imisebenzi yezimayini kwiManyano yaseYurophu kufuneka ithobele imiyalelo emibini engundoqo ye-ATEX ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwimozulu eqhumayo.

• Umyalelo 2014/34/EU (i-ATEX Equipment Directive):Lo myalelo ulawula uyilo, ukwenziwa, kunye noqinisekiso lwezixhobo eziza kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinoqhushumbo. Isebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwizibane zentloko zemigodi kwaye ifuna uvavanyo lokuthotyelwa, ukumakishwa kwe-CE, kunye nokuhlelwa ngokwamaqela ezixhobo ezithile kunye neendidi.
• Umyalelo we-1999/92/EC (i-ATEX Workplace Directive):Lo myalelo ugxile kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Ifuna abaqeshi ukuba benze uvavanyo lomngcipheko, baphumeze amanyathelo okhuseleko, kwaye banike uqeqesho. Abaqeshi kufuneka kwakhona balungiselele amaXwebhu oKhuseleko lokuPhuma ukubonisa ukuthotyelwa.

Ukungaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nale miyalelo kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi. Iinkampani zemigodi zinokujongana nezohlwayo, ukuvalwa komsebenzi, kunye nomonakalo wegama. Ukungathobeli kukwanyusa umngcipheko weengozi, ukwenzakala, okanye ukufa kwabantu.

Imimandla yeeNdawo ezinobungozi kunye nempembelelo yazo ekuKhethweni kwezibane zentloko

I-ATEX ihlela iindawo ezinobungozi emigodini ngokusekwe kumathuba kunye nobude bemozulu eqhumayo. Olu lwahlulo luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhethwa kwezibane zentloko ezinokuqhuma. Itheyibhile engezantsi ishwankathela imimandla kunye neemfuno zayo:

Iinkampani zemigodi kufuneka zikhethe izibane zentloko ezihambelana nolwahlulo lwezowuni ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho.

Amaqela eZixhobo kunye neeNdidi ezicacisiweyo

I-ATEX yohlula izixhobo zibe ngamaqela amabini aphambili.

• Iqela I:Eli qela ligubungela izixhobo zemigodi, kubandakanywa nezibane zentloko. Ijongana neengozi ezivela kwi-firedamp kunye nothuli oluvuthayo. KwiQela I, kukho iindidi ezimbini:
  • M1:Izixhobo ezilungiselelwe iindawo apho umoya oqhumayo unokwenzeka ngexesha lomsebenzi wesiqhelo. Ezi zibane zentloko kufuneka zinikeze umgangatho ophezulu wokukhusela kwaye ziqhubeke zisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangona kukho iigesi eziqhumayo okanye uthuli.
  • M2:Izixhobo ezilungiselelwe iindawo apho imimoya eqhumayo inokuthi yenzeke ngamaxesha athile. Ezi zibane kufuneka zihlale zikhuselekile kodwa zinokucinywa xa kubhaqwe umoya oyingozi.
• Iqela II:Eli qela lisebenza kwamanye amashishini anemimoya eqhumayo kwaye lisebenzisa iindidi ze-1, 2, kunye ne-3 ngokusekelwe kumanqanaba omngcipheko.

Iqela kunye nokuhlelwa kwecandelo kumisela iimfuno zobugcisa, uvavanyo, kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisekisa izibane zentloko ezinokuqhuma. Izibane zemigodi kwiQela I, ngakumbi ezo zikudidi lwe-M1, kufuneka zihlangabezane neyona migangatho ingqongqo yokhuseleko yokukhusela abasebenzi phantsi komhlaba.

Inkqubo yeSiqinisekiso se-ATEX seMigodi yeZibane zentloko-nobungqina bokudubula

Uvavanyo loMngcipheko kunye nokuchongwa kweeNgcipheko

Iinkampani zemigodi kufuneka zilandele indlela ecwangcisiweyo yovavanyo lomngcipheko kunye nokuchonga ingozi ngaphambi kokuba zikhetheukumba izibane ezingaqhushumbayo. Inkqubo iqala ngokuchonga iingozi eziqhumayo ngokuhlalutya izinto ezinokutsha, ii-oxidizers, kunye nemithombo enokuba khona yokutshisa. Amaqela ke ngoko ahlela iindawo ezinobungozi ngokwezowuni, ezinje ngeZowuni 0, 1, kunye ne-2 yeegesi okanye iZowuni 20, 21, kunye ne-22 zothuli, ngokusekwe kwindlela ezihlala ngayo iziqhushumbisi. Amaxwebhu olu vavanyo avela kuXwebhu loKhuseleko lokuPhuma (EPD), oluchaza amanyathelo okukhusela kunye nengqiqo yokukhethwa kwezixhobo. Iinkampani zikhetha izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo phantsi kwe-ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU ehambelana nokuhlelwa kwendawo. Ukumakishwa okucacileyo kweendawo ezinobungozi kwazisa bonke abasebenzi. Uqeqesho lwarhoqo lwabasebenzi kwiingozi eziqhushumbayo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo zihlala zibalulekile. Iinkqubo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo, kubandakanywa iimvume zokusebenza ezishushu kunye nokulawula ukusebenza, kunceda ukukhusela imithombo yokutshisa.

Ingcebiso:Gcina amaxwebhu abanzi kwaye usebenzise kuphela iindawo ezitshintshiweyo eziqinisekisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokhuseleko.

Uyilo lweMveliso kunye neempawu zoKhuseleko lwangaphakathi

Abavelisi bayila izibane zentloko ezingaqhushumbayo kumbiwa ngokhuseleko lwangaphakathi njengomba ophambili. Ezi zibane zentloko zibonakalisa umbane ophantsi kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-thermal ukunqanda ukuvutha kweegesi, umphunga, okanye uthuli. Amazinga obushushu aqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu bomphezulu buhlala bungaphantsi kweendawo zokutshisa izinto ezingqongileyo. Ulwakhiwo olutywiniweyo olunomgangatho ophezulu wokhuselo lokungena, olufana ne-IP66 okanye i-IP67, lukhusela eluthulini nasemanzini. Impembelelo kunye nokuchasana kweekhemikhali kunceda ukugcina ingqibelelo yokhuseleko kwiindawo ezimbi zemigodi. Iikhompati zebhetri ezikhuselekileyo zithintela iintlantsi okanye ukuvezwa ngengozi. Iimodeli ezininzi zisebenzisa iibhetri ezinokutshajwa ezineprothokholi zokutshaja ezikhuselekileyo. Iinkqubo zokuxhoma ezilungelelanisiweyo zivumela ukusebenza okungenazandla, kunye neendlela ezininzi ze-beam zibonelela ngokukhanya okuguquguqukayo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yemigodi.

Uvavanyo, uVavanyo, kunye neSiqinisekiso seQela leSithathu

Abavelisi kufuneka bangenise izibane zentloko ezingaqhushumbayo kwiilebhu ezaziwayo ukuze zivavanywe ngqongqo. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukuhlolwa koyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kwesixhobo, kulandelwa nguuvavanyo phantsi kweemeko zombini eziqhelekileyo nezingaqhelekanga zokusebenza. Uvavanyo lwedatha yokusebenza luqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweenkcukacha zobugcisa. Imiba ephambili evavanyiweyo ibandakanya ukulinganiswa kweqondo lokushisa, ukukhuselwa kokungena, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-non-sparking, izinto ezichasene ne-static. Amanyathelo okukhusela ombane akhusela i-arcing okanye i-sparking. Kuphela emva kokuphumelela zonke iimvavanyo ezifunekayo apho imveliso ifumana isatifikethi se-ATEX. Ukumakishwa kwe-ATEX kwisibane ngasinye kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zokhuseleko lwe-EU kunye nokufaneleka kweendawo ezinobungozi zemigodi.

Uxwebhu lobuGcisa, i-CE, kunye ne-Ex yokuMakisha

Abavelisi kufuneka balungiselele amaxwebhu obugcisa abanzi kuso sonke isibane sokuthintela ukudubula esilungiselelwe ukumbiwa kwemigodi. Olu xwebhu lusebenza njengobungqina bokuba imveliso ihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ze-ATEX. Ibandakanya imizobo yoyilo oluneenkcukacha, uvavanyo lomngcipheko, iingxelo zovavanyo, kunye nemiyalelo yomsebenzisi. Ifayile yobugcisa kufuneka ihlale ikhona ukuze ihlolwe ngabasemagunyeni ubuncinane iminyaka elishumi emva kokuba iyunithi yokugqibela ibekwe emarikeni.

Ukumakishwa kwe-CE kusebenza njengesibhengezo esibonakalayo sokuba i-headlamp ihambelana nazo zonke izikhokelo zaseYurophu ezifanelekileyo, kuquka i-ATEX. Phambi kokuncamathelisa uphawu lweCE, abavelisi kufuneka bagqibe uvavanyo lokuthobela. Le nkqubo ibandakanya:

1. Ukuqulunqa amaxwebhu obugcisa.
2. Kuvavanywa umntu wesithathu liqumrhu elaziswayo.
3. Ukukhupha isiBhengezo se-EU sokuThobela.

Phawula:Uphawu lwe-CE lulodwa aluqinisekisi ukhuseleko lokudubula. Kuphela ziimveliso ezineempawu ze-CE kunye ne-Ex ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zommandla onobungozi.

Ukumakishwa kwe-Ex kunika ulwazi oluthile malunga neempawu zokukhusela ukuqhuma kwe-headlamp. Ibonakala ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso nakwincwadana yomsebenzisi. Ikhowudi ye-Ex iquka iinkcukacha ezifana neqela lezixhobo, udidi, indlela yokukhusela, kunye neklasi yokushisa. Umzekelo:

Iinkampani zemigodi kufuneka zihlale ziqinisekisa zombini iimpawu ze-CE kunye ne-Ex phambi kokuthenga izibane zentloko. Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sihlangabezana nemigangatho yomthetho kunye nokhuseleko kwi-atmospheres eqhumayo. Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kunye nokumakishwa kwenkxaso yokulandeleka, ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo, kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi.

Ukukhetha i-ATEX-Certified Explosion-Proof Headlamps Mining

Indlela yokuchonga izibane zentloko eziqinisekisiweyo ze-ATEX

Iinkampani zemigodi zijongene nemingcipheko ebalulekileyo evela kumgunyathi okanye kwiimveliso zokukhanyisa ezingaqinisekiswanga. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, amaqela makaqinisekise ukuba isibane ngasinye sineempawu ezichanekileyo ze-ATEX neze-Ex. Ezi mpawu kufuneka zivele ngokucacileyo kwimveliso nakwincwadana yemigaqo yomsebenzisi. Amanqaku e-CE kufuneka abekhona, eqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yaseYurophu.
Imingcipheko eqhelekileyo yomgunyathi kwimarike yokukhanya okungqina ukudubula ibandakanya:

• Iimveliso ezingenaziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo okanye amaxwebhu
• Iileyibhile zezatifiketi eziyinkohliso okanye ezitshintshiweyo
• Ababoneleli abangathembekanga abanikezela ngezixhobo ezingaqinisekiswanga

Amaqela athengisa izinto kufuneka acele izatifikethi eziyintsusa kunye neenombolo zesiriyeli ezitshekishwayo kumvelisi okanye iqumrhu elazisiweyo. Ababoneleli abathembekileyo banikezela ngamaxwebhu acacileyo kunye nembali yemveliso elandelekayo. Thenga kuphelaukumba izibane ezingaqhushumbayoukusuka kwimithombo ethembekileyo enerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo ekukhanyeni kwendawo enobungozi.

Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zoKhuseleko lweMigodi

Izibane ezikhusela uqhushumbo ezilungiselelwe ukumbiwa kwemigodi kufuneka zibe neempawu zokhuseleko ezomeleleyo. Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka:

• Uyilo lokhuseleko lwangaphakathi lokuthintela iintlantsi okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo
• Ukukhuselwa okuphezulu kokungena (IP66 okanye ngaphezulu) kuthuli kunye nokumelana namanzi
• Ukwakhiwa okuhlala ixesha elide ukumelana neempembelelo kunye neekhemikhali ezinzima
• Amagumbi ebhetri avaliweyo, avaliweyo ukunqanda ukuvutha ngempazamo
• Iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ezineprothokholi zokutshaja ezikhuselekileyo
• Iinkqubo zokuxhoma ezihlengahlengiswayo zokusetyenziswa kwezandla simahla
• Iindlela ezininzi zokukhanyisa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yemigodi

Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi kunye nokuxhasa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ye-ATEX.

Iingcebiso eziSebenzayo zokuThobela nokuSebenza ngokuKhuselekileyo

Imisebenzi yezemigodi kufuneka ilandele eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina ukhuseleko nothotyelo lolawulo. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ishwankathela amanyathelo abalulekileyo:

Ingcebiso: Ungaze uguqule okanye uphazamise ukusemba izibane zentloko ezingaqhushumba. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa iibhetri kunye neetshaja ezicetyiswa ngumvelisi ukugcina isiqinisekiso kunye nokhuseleko.

Ukugcina ukuThotyelwa kweMigodi yeZibane zentloko-nobungqina bokudubula

UHlolo kunye noLondolozo lweZenzo ezilungileyo

Imisebenzi yemigodi ixhomekeke ekukhanyeni okuthembekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Rhoqoukuhlolwa kunye nokugcinwazezibane zentloko zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni ukuthotyelwa kwe-ATEX. Iinkampani kufuneka ziseke inkqubo yogcino olubanzi ebandakanya ukuhlolwa okucwangcisiweyo, uvavanyo olucokisekileyo, kunye nenkonzo yobungcali. Olu hlolo kufuneka lugqume onke amacandelo abalulekileyo, anje ngezixhobo zebhetri, izitywini, izitshixo kunye nemithombo yokukhanya. Amaqela kufuneka alandele iingcebiso zabavelisi kwaye ahlengahlengise amaxesha okuhlola ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zokusebenza.

Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo axhasa ukuthotyelwa. Iilogi zogcino kufuneka zirekhode imihla yokuhlolwa, iziphumo, kunye nawo nawaphi na amanyathelo okulungisa athathiweyo. Inkonzo yobungcali ngamagcisa aqeqeshiweyo inceda ekuchongeni imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba ibeke esichengeni ukhuseleko. Iinkampani kufuneka zitshintshe iindawo ezigugileyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo kuphela ngamacandelo aqinisekisiweyo ukugcina ingqibelelo yezixhobo.

Ingcebiso:Ukugcinwa okuhambelanayo akugcini nje ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwezibane zentloko kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa okuqhubekayo kunye nemigangatho ye-ATEX.

Uqeqesho kunye noxanduva lwabasebenzisi

Iinkqubo zoqeqesho ezisebenzayo zixhobisa abasebenzi basezimayini ngolwazi nezakhono ezifunekayo ukuzesebenzisa izibane zentloko ngokukhuselekileyokwindawo eziqhumayo. Uqeqesho kufuneka lubandakanye:

• Ukwazisa ngeengozi ezinxulumene nemekobume eqhumayo
• Umyalelo wokusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-ATEX
• Sula iiprothokholi zokhuseleko zofakelo, ukuhlolwa, kunye nokugcinwa
• Ukulungela okungxamisekileyo, kubandakanywa iindima ngexesha leziganeko
• Uhlaziyo oluthe gqolo kunye noqheliselo lokuqinisa izicwangciso zokusabela kwingxakeko

Abasebenzisi banoxanduva oluthile xa bekhetha kunye nokusebenza kwezibane zentloko. Kufuneka bakhethe iimodeli ezikhuselekileyo ezilungele indawo abasebenza kuyo kwaye baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwezatifikethi ezifanelekileyo. Ukukhetha ukuqaqamba okufanelekileyo kunye neempawu ezilungelelanisiweyo kuxhasa iimfuno zomsebenzi othile. Abasebenzi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ubomi bebhetri buhambelana nexesha labo leshifti ukunqanda ukuphazamiseka. Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezandla kwandisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo. Ukuqonda iimeko ezinobungozi kunye nendima yezibane ekuthinteleni iingozi kuhlala kubalulekile.

Uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo kunye noxanduva olucacileyo lomsebenzisi lwakha inkcubeko yokhuseleko oluqinileyo kunye nokunceda ukuthintela iingozi kwimisebenzi yemigodi.

Izibane eziqinisekisiweyo ze-ATEX zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuselekeni kwemigodi kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo zinciphisa imingcipheko esemthethweni kwaye ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Abasebenzi bemigodi kufuneka:

• Khetha izibane zentloko ezineempawu ezicacileyo ze-ATEX kunye ne-Ex.
• Cwangcisa uhlolo rhoqo kwaye usebenzise kuphela iindawo ezitshintshiweyo eziqinisekisiweyo.
• Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho oluqhubekayo kubo bonke abasebenzisi.

Ukukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezibane ezithobelayo zikhusela abasebenzi kunye nempahla.

FAQ

Sithetha ntoni isiqinisekiso se-ATEX kwizibane zentloko zemigodi?

Isiqinisekiso se-ATEXiqinisekisa ukuba isibane sentloko sidibana nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko yaseYurophu kwimozulu eqhumayo. Iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zibonisa zombini iimpawu ze-CE kunye ne-Ex, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi zemigodi.

Abasebenzi basezimayini bangasiqinisekisa njani isiqinisekiso sesibane se-ATEX?

Abasebenzi basezimayini kufuneka bajonge i-CE kunye ne-Ex markings kwisibane kwaye baphonononge amaxwebhu omenzi. Ababoneleli abathembekileyo banikezela ngezatifikethi zoqobo kunye nembali yemveliso elandelekayo.

Ingcebiso: Soloko ucela amaxwebhu esiqinisekiso phambi kokuba uthenge izixhobo.

Zeziphi iimpawu ezenza isibane sentloko silungele ukhuseleko lwemigodi?

Iimpawu eziphambili zibandakanya uyilo lokhuseleko lwangaphakathi, ukhuseleko lokungena okuphezulu (IP66 okanye ngaphezulu), ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo, iikhompatimenti zebhetri ezitywiniweyo, kunye neebhetri ezinokutshajwa. Ukunyuka okuhlengahlengiswayo kunye neendlela ezininzi zokukhanyisa zixhasa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yemigodi.