Izibane zentloko ezingaqhumiyo zemigodi: Isikhokelo seSatifikethi se-ATEX (uMgangatho waseYurophu)

Isatifikethi se-ATEX simisela umgangatho ongqongqo wokhuseleko kwizixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinokuqhushumba. Imisebenzi yokwemba ixhomekeke ekumbeni izibane zentloko ezingaqhushumbayo ukuthintela ukutsha kweegesi ezinobungozi okanye uthuli. Ukuthobela i-ATEX kubonelela ngesiqinisekiso somthetho kwaye kukhusela abasebenzi ngokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izibane zentloko eziqinisekisiweyo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zovavanyo oluqatha kunye noyilo. Iinkampani ezibeka phambili izisombululo zokukhanyisa eziqinisekisiweyo zinciphisa umngcipheko kwaye zigcina imigangatho yolawulo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Isatifikethi se-ATEX siqinisekisa ukuba izibane zentloko zemigodi zikhuselekile ukuzisebenzisa kwiindawo ezinokuqhuma ngokuthintela iintlantsi kunye nobushushu obunokubangela ukuqhuma.
• Iinkampani zemigodi kufuneka zikhethe izibane zentloko ezihambelana nodidi lweendawo ezinobungozi ukuze zikhusele abasebenzi kwaye zihlangabezane neemfuno zomthetho.
• Izibane zentloko eziqinisekisiweyo zineempawu ze-CE kunye ne-Ex, ezibonisa ukuba ziphumelele uvavanyo oluqinileyo lokhuseleko kwaye ziyahambelana nemigangatho yaseYurophu.
• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukugcinwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo zokutshintsha izibane zentloko kugcina izibane zentloko zithembekile kwaye zigcina ukuthotyelwa kwe-ATEX.
• Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi basezimayiniukusetyenziswa kwesibane sentloko okukhuselekileyokwaye ulwazi ngeengozi lwakha inkcubeko eqinileyo yokhuseleko kwaye kunciphisa iingozi ezingaphantsi komhlaba.

Isiqinisekiso se-ATEX kunye nokumbiwa kwezibane zentloko ezingaqhumiyo

Inkcazo kunye nenjongo yeSatifikethi se-ATEX

Isatifikethi se-ATEX simi njengemfuneko esemthethweni neyobuchwephesha kwizixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinokuthi zibe nokuqhuma ngaphakathi kwi-European Union. Umyalelo we-ATEX ka-2014/34/EU uyalela ukuba zonke izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela ezenzelwe ezo moya kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yezempilo nokhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba zingene kwimarike ye-EU. Abavelisi kufuneka bangenise iimveliso zabo ukuze zivavanyelwe ngokungqongqo liqumrhu elazisiweyo. Kuphela emva kokuphumelela kwezi mvavanyo apho izixhobo zinokufumana uphawu 'lwe-Ex', olubonisa ukufaneleka kwazo kwiindawo eziqhumayo. Inkqubo yesatifikethi ikwafuna amaxwebhu obuchwephesha, uhlalutyo lomngcipheko, kunye nesibhengezo sokuhambelana. La manyathelo aqinisekisa ukuba yonke imveliso eqinisekisiweyo, kuqukaukwembiwa kwezibane zentloko ezingaqhumiyo, ingasebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Lo myalelo uhambelana neenkqubo zokuthobela imithetho kulo lonke i-EU, uxhasa ukhuseleko kunye nokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kweempahla.

Phawula:Isatifikethi se-ATEX asingokhetho kubavelisi kunye nababoneleli. Sisibopho esisemthethweni esijolise ekuthinteleni iingozi kunye nokukhusela abasebenzi kumashishini achaphazeleka kwiingozi ezinkulu.

Kutheni iSatifikethi se-ATEX Sibalulekile kwiZibane zeMigodi

Iindawo zokwemba zinengozi ezikhethekileyo, kubandakanya ubukho begesi ye-methane, uthuli lwamalahle, kunye neekhemikhali eziguquguqukayo. Ezi zinto zinokwenza imozulu eqhumayo, nto leyo eyenza izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko zibe zibalulekile. Isatifikethi se-ATEX sokukwemba izibane zentloko ezingenakuqhuma sifezekisa iinjongo ezibalulekileyo ezininzi:

• Ithintela imithombo yokutsha kwiindawo eziqhumayo ngokuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lwezixhobo aluyisusi intlantsi, amalangatye, okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo.
• Ikhusela abasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhuma okubangelwa ziigesi ezinobungozi kunye nothuli.
• Ifuna uvavanyo oluqatha, olufana nokumelana nobushushu kunye nokunciphisa iintlantsi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi.
• Ubonisa ukuzinikela kwenkampani kulawulo lokhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kobomi babantu kunye nempahla.
• Iphucula ukuthembeka kokusebenza ngokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ziyamelana neemeko ezinzima zokumba, nto leyo enciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye neendleko zokulungisa.
• Kukhulisa ukuzithemba phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye nabachaphazelekayo ngokubonakalisa ukuzinikela kukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho.

Isatifikethi se-ATEX sinciphisa ngokukodwa iingozi zokuqhuma kwemigodi engaphantsi komhlaba. Izixhobo zithobela ngokungqongqo imiyalelo ye-EU, ehlela iindawo ezinobungozi kwaye ifuna imigangatho yokhuseleko elungiselelweyo. Umzekelo, iintlekele zemigodi zembali, ezifana neNhlekelele yeMigodi yaseMonongah, zigxininisa iingozi zezixhobo ezingakhuselekanga. Ukwembiwa kwezibane zentloko eziqinisekisiweyo ezingenakuqhuma kunceda ukuthintela iziganeko ezifanayo ngokuphelisa imithombo yokutsha kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezinobutyebi be-methane nothuli. Inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa ibandakanya ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho okuqhubekayo, imida yodidi lobushushu, kunye nophawu olucacileyo lweendawo zegesi nothuli. La manyathelo aqinisekisa ukuba izibane zentloko kunye nezinye izixhobo zemigodi zisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo, zikhusela abasebenzi kunye neempahla.

Imiyalelo ye-ATEX kunye neemfuno zomthetho

Imiyalelo ephambili ye-ATEX kwiZixhobo zokuMbiwa

Imisebenzi yokwemba kwiManyano yaseYurophu kufuneka ilandele imiyalelo emibini ephambili ye-ATEX ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwiindawo eziqhumayo.

• Umyalelo ka-2014/34/EU (Umyalelo weZixhobo ze-ATEX):Lo myalelo ulawula uyilo, ukwenziwa, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo eziqhumayo. Usebenza ngqo kwizibane zentloko zemigodi kwaye ufuna uvavanyo lokuhambelana, uphawu lwe-CE, kunye nokuhlelwa ngokwamaqela kunye neendidi zezixhobo ezithile.
• Umyalelo 1999/92/EC (Umyalelo we-ATEX Workplace):Lo myalelo ugxile kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Ufuna ukuba abaqeshi benze uvavanyo lomngcipheko, basebenzise amanyathelo okukhusela, kwaye banike uqeqesho. Abaqeshi kufuneka balungiselele neeMpawu zoKhuselo lokuQhushulwa ukuze babonise ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho.

Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela le miyalelo kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu. Iinkampani zemigodi zinokujamelana nezohlwayo, ukuvalwa komsebenzi, kunye nokonakala kwegama. Ukungathobeli imithetho kwandisa umngcipheko weengozi, ukwenzakala, okanye ukufa.

Iindawo Ezinobungozi Nempembelelo Yazo Ekukhetheni Izibane Zentloko

I-ATEX ihlela iindawo ezinobungozi kwimigodi ngokusekwe kumathuba kunye nobude bexesha lemozulu eqhumayo. Olu hlulo luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhethwa kwezibane zentloko ezimelana nokuqhuma. Itheyibhile engezantsi ishwankathela iindawo kunye neemfuno zazo:

Iinkampani zemigodi kufuneka zikhethe izibane zentloko ezihambelana nohlelo lweendawo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho.

Amaqela ezixhobo kunye neendidi zichaziwe

I-ATEX yahlula izixhobo zibe ngamaqela amabini aphambili.

• Iqela I:Eli qela ligubungela izixhobo zemigodi, kuquka izibane zentloko. Lijongana neengozi ezivela kwi-fireamp kunye nothuli oluvuthayo. Ngaphakathi kwiQela loku-1, kukho iindidi ezimbini:
  • M1:Izixhobo ezenzelwe iindawo apho kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho imimoya eqhumayo ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo. Ezi zibane zentloko mazibonelele ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kwaye ziqhubeke nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nokuba kukho iigesi okanye uthuli oluqhumayo.
  • M2:Izixhobo ezenzelwe iindawo apho kunokubakho imimoya eqhumayo ngamanye amaxesha. Ezi zibane zentloko mazihlale zikhuselekile kodwa zingacinywa xa kufunyenwe imeko-bume enobungozi.
• Iqela lesiBini:Eli qela lisebenza kwamanye amashishini aneemozulu eziqhumayo kwaye lisebenzisa iindidi 1, 2, kunye no-3 ngokusekelwe kumanqanaba omngcipheko.

Uhlu lweqela kunye nodidi lumisela iimfuno zobugcisa, uvavanyo, kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisekisa izibane zentloko ezingenakugqabhuka. Izibane zentloko zemigodi kwiQela I, ingakumbi ezo zikwicandelo M1, kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo ukukhusela abasebenzi abangaphantsi komhlaba.

Inkqubo yeSatifikethi se-ATEX sokumbiwa kwezibane zentloko ezingaqhumiyo

Uvavanyo loMngcipheko kunye nokuchongwa kweengozi

Iinkampani zemigodi mazilandele indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuvavanya umngcipheko kunye nokuchonga iingozi ngaphambi kokukhethaukwembiwa kwezibane zentloko ezingaqhumiyo. Le nkqubo iqala ngokuchonga iingozi zokuqhuma ngokuhlalutya izinto ezinokutsha, ii-oxidizers, kunye nemithombo enokubakho yokutsha. Amaqela emva koko ahlulahlula iindawo ezinobungozi ngokweendawo, ezifana neZones 0, 1, kunye ne-2 zeegesi okanye iZones 20, 21, kunye ne-22 zothuli, ngokusekwe ekubeni kwenzeka kangaphi imozulu eqhumayo. Amaxwebhu olu vavanyo abonakala kwiXwebhu loKhuseleko lokuQhushulwa (i-EPD), elichaza amanyathelo okukhusela kunye nesizathu sokukhethwa kwezixhobo. Iinkampani zikhetha izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo phantsi koMyalelo we-ATEX 2014/34/EU ohambelana nohlelo lweendawo. Ukuphawula ngokucacileyo iindawo ezinobungozi kwazisa bonke abasebenzi. Uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo lwabasebenzi malunga neengozi zokuqhuma kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo luhlala lubalulekile. Iinkqubo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo, kubandakanya iimvume zokusebenza ezishushu kunye nolawulo lokusebenza, zinceda ukuthintela imithombo yokutsha.

Ingcebiso:Gcina amaxwebhu apheleleyo kwaye usebenzise kuphela izixhobo ezifakelweyo eziqinisekisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho nokhuseleko oluqhubekayo.

Uyilo lweMveliso kunye neempawu zoKhuseleko lwangaphakathi

Abavelisi bayila ukwembiwa kwezibane zentloko ezingaqhumiyo, ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi luyinto ephambili. Ezi zibane zentloko zinombane ophantsi kunye nobushushu obuphumayo ukuthintela ukutsha kweegesi, umphunga, okanye uthuli. Uvavanyo lobushushu luqinisekisa ukuba amaqondo obushushu obuphezulu ahlala ngaphantsi kweendawo zokutsha kwezinto ezijikelezileyo. Ulwakhiwo oluvaliweyo olunezinga eliphezulu lokukhusela ukungena, njenge-IP66 okanye i-IP67, lukhusela uthuli namanzi. Ukumelana nempembelelo kunye neekhemikhali kunceda ukugcina ukhuseleko kwiindawo ezinzima zokumba. Iindawo zebhetri ezikhuselekileyo zithintela iintlantsi okanye ukuvezwa ngengozi. Iimodeli ezininzi zisebenzisa iibhetri ezinokutshajwa ezineenkqubo zokutshaja ezikhuselekileyo. Iinkqubo zokufakela ezihlengahlengiswayo zivumela ukusebenza okungenazandla, kwaye iindlela ezininzi zemitha zibonelela ngokukhanya okuguquguqukayo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokumba.

Uvavanyo, Uvavanyo, kunye neSiqinisekiso soMntu wesithathu

Abavelisi kufuneka bangenise umgodi wezibane zentloko ezingaqhumiyo kwiilabhoratri ezivunyiweyo ukuze zivavanywe ngokucokisekileyo. Inkqubo ibandakanya uphononongo loyilo kunye nolwakhiwo lwesixhobo, kulandeleuvavanyo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo nezingaqhelekangaUvavanyo lwedatha yokusebenza luqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweenkcukacha zobugcisa. Izinto eziphambili ezivavanyiweyo ziquka ukulinganiswa kobushushu, ukhuseleko lokungena, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingatshisiyo, ezichasene nokungashukumi. Amanyathelo okukhusela umbane athintela ukungqubana okanye ukungqubana. Kuphela emva kokuphumelela kuzo zonke iimvavanyo ezifunekayo apho imveliso ifumana isiqinisekiso se-ATEX. Uphawu lwe-ATEX kwisibane ngasinye sentloko luqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zokhuseleko ze-EU kunye nokufaneleka kweendawo zokumba ezinobungozi.

Amaxwebhu oBugcisa, i-CE, kunye nokuMakisha okuNgaphandle

Abavelisi kufuneka balungiselele amaxwebhu obuchwephesha apheleleyo kwizibane zentloko ezingenakugqabhuka ezenzelwe ukwembiwa. Olu xwebhu lusebenza njengobungqina bokuba imveliso iyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ze-ATEX. Luquka imizobo yoyilo eneenkcukacha, uvavanyo lomngcipheko, iingxelo zovavanyo, kunye nemiyalelo yomsebenzisi. Ifayile yobugcisa kufuneka ihlale ifumaneka ukuze ihlolwe ngabasemagunyeni ubuncinane iminyaka elishumi emva kokuba iyunithi yokugqibela ibekwe kwimarike.

Ukumakishwa kwe-CE kusebenza njengesibhengezo esibonakalayo sokuba isibane sentloko siyahambelana nayo yonke imiyalelo efanelekileyo yaseYurophu, kuquka ne-ATEX. Ngaphambi kokuba kuncamathiselwe uphawu lwe-CE, abavelisi kufuneka bagqibezele uvavanyo lokuvumelana. Le nkqubo ibandakanya:

1. Ukuqokelela amaxwebhu obuchwephesha.
2. Uvavanyo lomntu wesithathu luluntu olunolwazi.
3. Ukukhupha iSibhengezo sokuVumelana ne-EU.

Phawula:Uphawu lwe-CE lodwa aluqinisekisi ukhuseleko lokuqhuma. Iimveliso ezineempawu ze-CE kunye ne-Ex kuphela ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zeendawo ezinobungozi.

Uphawu lwe-Ex lubonelela ngolwazi oluthile malunga neempawu zokukhusela ukuqhuma kwesibane sentloko. Luvela ngqo kwimveliso nakwincwadi yemiyalelo yomsebenzisi. Ikhowudi ye-Ex ibandakanya iinkcukacha ezifana neqela lezixhobo, udidi, indlela yokukhusela, kunye nodidi lobushushu. Umzekelo:

Iinkampani zemigodi kufuneka zihlale ziqinisekisa zombini iimpawu ze-CE kunye neze-Ex ngaphambi kokuba zithenge izibane zentloko. Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho esemthethweni neyokhuseleko kwiindawo eziqhumayo. Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kunye nophawu luxhasa ukulandelelwa, ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi.

Ukukhetha i-ATEX-Certified Explosion-Probleming Explosion Lamps Mining

Indlela yokuchonga ii-Headlights ze-ATEX eziQinisekisiweyo zokwenyani

Iinkampani zemigodi zijongene nemingcipheko emikhulu evela kwiimveliso zokukhanyisa zomgunyathi okanye ezingaqinisekiswanga. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, amaqela kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba isibane ngasinye sentloko sineempawu ze-ATEX kunye ne-Ex zokwenyani. Ezi mpawu mazibonakale ngokucacileyo kwimveliso nakwincwadi yemiyalelo yomsebenzisi. Uphawu lwe-CE kufuneka lubekho, luqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemiyalelo yaseYurophu.
Iingozi zobuxoki eziqhelekileyo kwimarike yokukhanyisa engaqhumiyo ziquka:

• Iimveliso ezingenazo iziqinisekiso okanye amaxwebhu afanelekileyo
• Iilebhile zesatifikethi zobuxoki okanye ezitshintshiweyo
• Ababoneleli abangathembekanga ababonelela ngezixhobo ezingaqinisekiswanga

Amaqela okuthenga kufuneka acele izatifikethi zokuqala kunye nokujonga iinombolo zolandelelwano kumenzi okanye kwiqumrhu elazisiweyo. Ababoneleli abathembekileyo banikezela ngamaxwebhu acacileyo kunye nembali yemveliso elandelekayo. Thenga kuphela.ukwembiwa kwezibane zentloko ezingaqhumiyoevela kwimithombo ethembekileyo enerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo kwizibane ezinobungozi kwiindawo.

Iimpawu Ezibalulekileyo Zokhuseleko Lwemigodi

Izibane zentloko ezingaqhumiyo ezenzelwe ukumbiwa kwemigodi kufuneka zibe neempawu zokhuseleko eziqinileyo. Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka:

• Uyilo lokhuseleko olungaphakathi ukuthintela iintlantsi okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo
• Ukhuseleko oluphezulu lokungena (IP66 okanye ngaphezulu) lokumelana nothuli namanzi
• Ulwakhiwo oluhlala ixesha elide ukumelana neempembelelo kunye neekhemikhali ezinzima
• Iibhokisi zebhetri ezikhuselekileyo nezivaliweyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukutsha ngengozi
• Iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ezineenkqubo zokutshaja ezikhuselekileyo
• Iinkqubo zokufakela ezinokulungiswa ukuze zisetyenziswe ngaphandle kwezandla
• Iindlela ezininzi zokukhanyisa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokwemba

Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi kwaye zixhasa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ye-ATEX.

Iingcebiso Ezisebenzayo Zokuthobela Imithetho Nokusebenza Ngokukhuselekileyo

Imisebenzi yemigodi kufuneka ilandele iindlela ezilungileyo zokugcina ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ishwankathela amanyathelo abalulekileyo:

Icebiso: Ungaze utshintshe okanye uphazamise umgodi wezibane zentloko ezingaqhumiyo. Sebenzisa iibhetri kunye neetshaja ezicetyiswa ngumvelisi rhoqo ukuze ugcine isiqinisekiso kunye nokhuseleko.

Ukugcina Ukuthobela Ukwembiwa Kwezibane Zentloko Okungaqhumiyo

Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuhlola nokugcina

Imisebenzi yemigodi ixhomekeke ekukhanyeni okuthembekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kwiindawo ezinobungozi.ukuhlolwa kunye nokugcinwaizibane zentloko zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa kwe-ATEX. Iinkampani kufuneka ziseke inkqubo yolondolozo ebanzi equka ukuhlolwa okucwangcisiweyo, uvavanyo olupheleleyo, kunye nenkonzo yobungcali. Olu hlolo kufuneka lugubungele zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo, ezinje ngeendawo zebhetri, izitywini, iiswitshi, kunye nemithombo yokukhanya. Amaqela kufuneka alandele iingcebiso zomenzi kwaye alungise amaxesha okuhlola ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zokusebenza.

Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo axhasa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Iingxelo zolondolozo kufuneka zirekhode imihla yokuhlolwa, iziphumo, kunye nawaphi na amanyathelo okulungisa athathiweyo. Ukulungiswa kobuchwephesha ziingcali ezifanelekileyo kunceda ekuchongeni imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba ibeke emngciphekweni ukhuseleko. Iinkampani kufuneka zitshintshe iindawo ezigugileyo okanye ezonakeleyo kuphela ngezinto eziqinisekisiweyo ukugcina ukuthembeka kwezixhobo.

Ingcebiso:Ukugcinwa rhoqo akupheleli nje ekwandiseni ubomi bezibane zentloko kodwa kukwaqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho ye-ATEX.

Uqeqesho kunye noxanduva lwabasebenzisi

Iinkqubo zoqeqesho ezisebenzayo zixhobisa abasebenzi bemigodi ngolwazi nezakhono ezifunekayo ukuzesebenzisa izibane zentloko ngokukhuselekileyokwiindawo eziqhumayo. Uqeqesho lufanele luquke:

• Ukuqonda ngeengozi ezinxulumene neendawo eziqhumayo
• Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo yi-ATEX
• Iindlela ezicacileyo zokhuseleko zokufakela, ukuhlola, kunye nokulungisa
• Ukulungiselela imeko kaxakeka, kuquka neendima ngexesha leziganeko
• Uhlaziyo oluqhubekayo kunye noqeqesho lokuqinisa izicwangciso zokuphendula ngexesha likaxakeka

Abasebenzisi baneembopheleleko ezithile xa bekhetha kwaye besebenzisa izibane zentloko. Kufuneka bakhethe iimodeli ezikhuselekileyo ngokwemvelo ezifanelekileyo kwindawo yabo yokusebenza kwaye baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kweziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo. Ukukhetha ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye neempawu ezihlengahlengiswayo kuxhasa iimfuno ezithile zomsebenzi. Abasebenzi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ubomi bebhetri buhambelana nobude bexesha labo lokutshintsha ukuze baphephe ukuphazamiseka. Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezandla kuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivalekileyo. Ukwazi ngeemeko ezinobungozi kunye nendima yezibane zentloko ekuthinteleni iingozi kusabalulekile.

Uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo kunye noxanduva olucacileyo lwabasebenzisi lwakha inkcubeko yokhuseleko eqinileyo kwaye lunceda ekuthinteleni iingozi kwimisebenzi yemigodi.

Izibane zentloko eziqinisekisiweyo yi-ATEX zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwemigodi kunye nokuthobela imithetho. Izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo zinciphisa iingozi zomthetho kwaye ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Abaqhubi bemigodi kufuneka:

• Khetha izibane zentloko ezineempawu ze-ATEX ezicacileyo kunye ne-Ex.
• Lungiselela uhlolo oluqhelekileyo kwaye usebenzise kuphela izixhobo ezifakelweyo eziqinisekisiweyo.
• Nika uqeqesho oluqhubekayo kubo bonke abasebenzisi.

Ukukhethwa kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa kwezibane zentloko ezihambelanayo kukhusela abasebenzi kunye nempahla.

FAQ

Ithetha ukuthini isiqinisekiso se-ATEX kwizibane zentloko zemigodi?

Isatifikethi se-ATEXiqinisekisa ukuba isibane sentloko sihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo yaseYurophu kwiindawo eziqhumayo. Iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zibonisa zombini iimpawu ze-CE kunye ne-Ex, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi zemigodi.

Abavukuzi banokuqinisekisa njani isiqinisekiso se-ATEX sesibane sentloko?

Abasebenzi bemigodi kufuneka bajonge iimpawu ze-CE kunye ne-Ex kwisibane sentloko baze bahlole amaxwebhu omenzi. Ababoneleli abathembekileyo banikezela ngeziqinisekiso zokuqala kunye nembali yemveliso elandelekayo.

Icebiso: Soloko ucela amaxwebhu esiqinisekiso ngaphambi kokuba uthenge izixhobo.

Zeziphi iimpawu ezenza isibane sentloko sifaneleke kukhuseleko lwemigodi?

Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka uyilo lokhuseleko lwangaphakathi, ukhuseleko oluphezulu lokungena (IP66 nangaphezulu), ulwakhiwo oluhlala ixesha elide, iindawo zebhetri ezivaliweyo, kunye neebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona. Iindlela zokufakelwa ezihlengahlengiswayo kunye neendlela ezininzi zokukhanyisa zixhasa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokwemba.