Izibane zentloko zokuloba ezinesibane esibomvu: I-oda enkulu yababoneleli beMeditera

Ababoneleli baseMeditera banokwenza lula inkqubo yabo yokuthenga ngokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo xaukufumana izibane zentloko zokulobaisibane esibomvu.

• Bafanele baqale ngokuchonga abavelisi abaziwayo abanamava aqinisekisiweyo okuthumela ngaphandle.
• Ukucela iikowuteshini kunye neesampuli zemveliso kunceda ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.
• Ababoneleli abakhawuleza baqinisekise ukuba izinto zigcinwa kwindawo yazo kwaye baphephe ukunqongophala kwexesha elithile.

Isenzo esikhawulezileyo siqinisekisa ukunikezelwa okuthembekileyo kwaye sibeka ababoneleli phambili kwimarike yokhuphiswano.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Izibane zentloko zokuloba ezikhanyayo ezibomvukunceda abalobi babone kakuhle ebusuku ngaphandle kokuphazamisa iintlanzi, ukuphucula umgangatho wokubamba iintlanzi nokugcina umbono wasebusuku.
• Khetha izibane zentloko ezineiindlela zokukhanya ezibomvu nezimhlophe ezilungisekayo, ubomi bebhetri obude, uyilo olungangeni manzi, kunye nokulingana okukhululekileyo kokusebenza ngcono kunye nokuqina.
• Sebenza noabavelisi abathembekileyoababonelela ngeziqinisekiso ezifana ne-CE kunye ne-RoHS, banikezela ngeesampulu zemveliso, kwaye baxhase inkonzo emva kokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthobela imithetho.
• Cwangcisa ii-odolo ezininzi ngononophelo ngokucela iikowuteshini ezineenkcukacha, ukuvavanya iisampulu, uxoxisane ngemigaqo, kunye nokugcina unxibelelwano oluhle ukuze kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka kunye nokunqongophala.
• Qonda imithetho yasekuhlaleni, imfuno yexesha elithile, kunye neemfuno zothutho ukuqinisekisa ukungeniswa kwempahla ngaphandle okutyibilikayo, ukuhanjiswa kwayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunye nokunikezelwa kwayo rhoqo kwiimarike zaseMeditera.

Kutheni Ufanele Ukhethe Izibane Zentloko Zokuloba Ezibomvu Zokukhanya Kwamanzi EMeditera

Iingenelo zokukhanya okubomvu ekulobeni ebusuku

Ukukhanya okubomvu kunika iingenelo ezikhethekileyo zokuloba ebusuku, ingakumbi kwiMeditera. Iintlobo ezininzi zaselwandle azisabela kakhulu kubude obubomvu bolwandle kunokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye okuluhlaza. Oku kwenza ukukhanya okubomvu kube lukhetho olukhethwayo kwimisebenzi engadingi kuphazamiseka kangako kwiintlanzi nakwezinye izinto eziphilayo zaselwandle. Izifundo ezininzi zesayensi zibonisa la manqaku alandelayo:

1. Ukukhanya okubomvu kubangela ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kwiintlobo zezilwanyana zaselwandle xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye okuluhlaza, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kusetyenziswe uphando lwaselwandle kunye nemisebenzi yokuloba.
2. Iintlanzi zeMesopelagic zivame ukuphepha ukukhanya okumhlophe, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nokuluhlaza, kodwa azikwazi ukuphepha ukukhanya okubomvu.
3. Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba izinto eziphilayo ze-pelagic kwiindawo ezithile zisenokuphepha ukukhanya okubomvu, kodwa impendulo ixhomekeke kwiintlobo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
4. Izibane zokwenziwa, kuquka nokukhanya okubomvu, ziye zasetyenziswa kwiinqanawa zokuloba eMeditera ukutsala iintlanzi kunye ne-squid, nto leyo exhasa ukusebenza kwazo ngokusebenzayo.

Qaphela: Ukusebenza kokukhanya okubomvu kunokwahluka ngokweentlobo kunye nendawo engqongileyo, ngoko ke abalobi kufuneka baqwalasele iimeko ezithile zeendawo zabo zokuloba.

Iingenelo zeemeko zokuloba zasekuhlaleni

Izibane zentloko zokulobazibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezisebenzayo kubaboneleli nabalobi beentlanzi baseMeditera:

• Ukukhanya okubomvu kugcina umbono wasebusuku, kuvumela abalobi ukuba babone ngokucacileyo ngaphandle kweentlanzi ezothusayo okanye ezinye izilwanyana zasendle.
• Ukungena okuncinci kokukhanya okubomvu emanzini kunciphisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokukhanya, okunceda ukugcina ukugxila ngexesha lomsebenzi wasebusuku.
• Iintlobo zeentlanzi kwiMeditera zinokusabela ngendlela eyahlukileyoisibane esibomvu, kodwa iintlobo ezininzi zorhwebo azibonisi xinzelelo kwaye azinalo ukhuseleko xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya okumhlophe okanye okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Izibane zentloko ezibomvu zinceda abalobi ukuba basebenze kakuhle kwiimeko eziphantsi kokukhanya, zixhasa imisebenzi efana nokuloba iihaki, ukukhulula imigca, kunye neenqanawa zokuhamba.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwesibane esibomvu kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokutsala ingqalelo engafunekiyo kwiintlobo ezingezizo ezo zijolisiweyo, nto leyo ephucula umgangatho wokubanjwa kweentlanzi.

Uphando lubonisa nokuba indlela iintlanzi eziziphatha ngayo xa ziphantsi kokukhanya okubomvu iyahluka ngokweentlobo zazo. Ezinye, njenge-Nile tilapia esencinci, zikhetha ukukhanya okubomvu, ngelixa ezinye, ezifana ne-young grass carp, ziyakuphepha. Oku kugxininisa ukubaluleka kokuqonda inani leentlanzi zasekuhlaleni xa ukhetha izixhobo zokukhanyisa.

Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwiZibane zeNdlebe zokuloba ngobuninzi

Iindlela zokukhanya okuBomvu kunye nokukhanya okuLungisekayo

Yanamhlanjeizibane zentloko zokulobazibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokukhanyisa ukuze zilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuloba. Abalobi banokutshintsha phakathi kwemisebe ebomvu nemhlophe, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba baqhelane nokutshintsha kokubonakala kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Useto lokukhanya oluhlengahlengiswayo lunceda abasebenzisi balawule ubukhali bokukhanya, nto leyo egcina umbono wasebusuku kwaye inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri. Ezinye iimodeli zinemisebenzi yememori ekhumbuza indlela yokugqibela esetyenzisiweyo, igcina ixesha ngexesha lokusebenza ebusuku. Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukuba abalobi bagcina ingqwalasela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, nokuba kwiimeko ezinzima.

Ubomi bebhetri kunye neenketho ezinokutshajwa kwakhona

Ubomi bebhetri obude bubalulekile ekulobeni ebusuku.Izibane zentloko ezinokutshajwa kwakhonazibonelela ngokonga iindleko kunye nokulula, ingakumbi kwiiodolo ezinkulu. Abathengisi badla ngokukhetha iimodeli ezineebhetri ze-lithium-ion eziphambili kunye nokutshaja kwe-USB-C ukuze zisebenze ngokukhawuleza. Le theyibhile ilandelayo igxininisa ukhetho oludumileyo lwesibane sentloko esinokutshajwa kwakhona olufanelekileyo ekuthengweni ezinkulu:

Icebiso: Iindlela ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zinciphisa inkunkuma kwaye zixhasa iinjongo zozinzo kubathengisi baseMeditera.

Uyilo Lokuqina Nokungangeni Manzi

Izibane ezibomvu zezibane zokuloba kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana neemeko zaselwandle ezinzima. Abavelisi bayila ezi zibane zentloko ezinemilinganiselo ephezulu yokukhusela ukungena, njenge-IP68 okanye i-IP69K, ukuthintela ukonakala komswakama. Basebenzisa izinto ezimelana nokugqwala ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye i-aluminium yodidi lwelwandle ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwexesha elide. Ezinye izinto ziquka:

• Ukumelana nokungcangcazela kokulawula ukuhamba rhoqo kwesikhephe.
• Ukumelana nokugqwala kwinqanaba lolwandle ukuze imveliso ihlale ixesha elide.
• Iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko kwiimeko eziyingozi (ATEX, IECEx).
• Ukumelana nomothuko ukuze usebenze ngokuzinzileyo xa kukho imozulu embi.
• Ukuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu.

Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokhuseleko kubalobi abasebenza kumanzi eMeditera afuna kakhulu.

Intuthuzelo kunye nokufaneleka okulungisekayo

Abavelisi bayila izibane zentloko zanamhlanje ezithuthuzela umsebenzisi njengeyona nto iphambili. Iimpawu ze-ergonomic zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abalobi banokunxiba izibane zabo zentloko ixesha elide ngaphandle kokungonwabi. Ibhanti ehlengahlengiswayo kunye nentambo ye-lastiki ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze ngokwezifiso ukulingana, nokuba zinxitywe ngqo entloko okanye ngaphezulu kwesigcina-ntloko. Umzimba ogobileyo we-45° uvumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqondise umqadi ngqo apho kufuneka khona, kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwentamo ngexesha leeyure ezinde emanzini. Ulwakhiwo olulula, oludla ngokuba zii-ounces ezi-3.2 ngeebhetri, lunciphisa ukudinwa kwaye lwenza ukuba izibane zentloko zingabonakali kangako ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.

Iimpawu eziphambili zentuthuzelo ziquka:

• Iibhanti zentloko ezilungisekayo nezinokolulwa ezilungelelanisa uluhlu olubanzi lweentloko
• Izibane ezijikelezayo okanye ezithambekileyo ukuze zikhanyise ngqo
• Uyilo olukhaphukhaphu noluncinci olunciphisa uxinzelelo entloko
• Iibhanti ze-elastic ezineebhanti eziqinileyo ukuze zilingane kakuhle kwaye zenziwe ngokwezifiso
• Imitya yokulungisa izinto ithuthuzela kwaye inceda ekuzinzeni nasekuthinteleni ukutyibilika

Ezi zinto zisebenza kunye ukubonelela ngokulingana okukhuselekileyo, okukhululekileyo, nokuguquguqukayo. Abalobi bayazuza ekudinweni okunciphileyo kunye nokugxila okuphuculweyo, nokuba ngexesha lokuloba ubusuku bonke.

Iziqinisekiso kunye nokuThotyelwa koKhuseleko

Ababoneleli kummandla weMeditera kufuneka babeke phambili iimveliso ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nomgangatho. Iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-CE kunye ne-RoHS ziqinisekisa ukuba izibane zentloko ziyahambelana nemigaqo ye-European Union yokhuseleko lombane kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Isiqinisekiso se-ISO sibonisa ukuthotyelwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa engqongqo kunye nolawulo lomgangatho. Izibane zentloko ezininzi zikwanazo nezilinganiso ezingangeni manzi ezifana ne-IP68, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo zaselwandle ezimanzi nezinzima. Ezinye iimodeli zineziqinisekiso ezichasene nokuqhuma, ezifana ne-ATEX okanye i-IECEx, ezibalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwiimeko ezinobungozi. Ezi ziqinisekiso zibonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokuba izibane zentloko ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko ezingqongqo kwaye zibonelela ngokusebenza okuzinzileyo.

Icebiso: Soloko uqinisekisa amaxwebhu oqinisekiso kwaye ucele iingxelo zokuthobela imithetho kubavelisi ngaphambi kokuba ufake ii-odolo ezininzi. Eli nyathelo linceda ababoneleli ukuba baphephe imiba yemithetho kwaye liqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwemveliso.

Ukufumana ii-oda ezithembekileyo zezibane zentloko zokuloba ezibomvu

Ukuchonga Abavelisi kunye namaQonga Athembekileyo

Ukukhangela okuthembekileyo kuqala ngoukukhetha abavelisiababonisa umgangatho nokuthembeka okungaguquguqukiyo. Abathengisi kufuneka bajonge abavelisi aba:

• Izibane zentloko ezibonelelwayo zivavanywa ngokuqaqamba, ubomi bebhetri, intuthuzelo, iimpawu kunye nexabiso.
• Nika iimveliso ezivavanywe ngabasebenzisi abaninzi ixesha elide, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwehlabathi lokwenyani.
• Sebenzisaiibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinokutshajwa kwakhonaukuze kukhanye ngokuzinzileyo kwaye kusebenze ngcono xa kubanda, ngelixa kunikezelwa neebhetri ezingasetyenziswayo xa kukho iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
• Yila izibane zentloko ezineempawu ezisebenziseka lula kunye nentuthuzelo yokunxiba ixesha elide, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekulobeni nakwezinye izinto zangaphandle.
• Faka iindlela zokukhanya okubomvu ukuze ugcine umbono wasebusuku, uphawu olubalulekileyo kwizibane zentloko zokuloba.
• Unerekhodi elihle lokuvelisa iimodeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezivunyiweyo ziingcali zoshishino, ezifana neBlack Diamond Spot 400 kunye nePetzl Actik Core.

Ababoneleli banokufumana aba bavelisi kwiiplatifomu ze-B2B ezisele zikho, kwimiboniso yorhwebo, nakwiindlela zokudlulisela ulwazi kushishino. Ukukhetha iiplatifomu ezinolwazi olucacileyo lwababoneleli kunye neziqinisekiso zoshishino eziqinisekisiweyo kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko.

Iziqinisekiso kunye noPhononongo lwabaNiki boVavanyo

Emva kokuchonga abavelisi abanokubakho, ababoneleli kufuneka baqinisekise iziqinisekiso zabo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela:

1. Jonga iilayisenisi zoshishino kunye neziqinisekiso zokuthumela ngaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni.
2. Hlola iziqinisekiso zemveliso, ezifana ne-CE, i-RoHS, kunye ne-ISO, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.
3. Hlola uphononongo lwabathengi kunye novavanyo kwiiplatifomu ezithembekileyo. Impendulo entle evela kwabanye abathengi idla ngokubonisa ukuthembeka.
4. Cela iireferensi kubathengi bangaphambili, ingakumbi abo bakwiimarike okanye imimandla efanayo.
5. Vavanya ixesha lokuphendula lomenzi kunye nokucaca konxibelelwano ngexesha lophando lokuqala.

Icebiso: Ababoneleli abagcina unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo nabanikezela ngamaxwebhu aneenkcukacha badla ngokunikezela ngenkonzo engcono kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukuthobela Imveliso kwiMigangatho yeMeditera

Ukuthobela imigangatho yengingqi kubalulekile ukuze ukungenisa nokusasaza impahla ngaphandle ngempumelelo. Ababoneleli kufuneka:

• Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izibane ezibomvu zezibane zokuloba ziyahlangabezana nemigaqo yeMeditera neyeManyano yaseYurophu, kuquka ukhuseleko lombane kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo.
• Cela kwaye uphonononge iingxelo zovavanyo ukuze ufumane ukulinganiswa kwamanzi, ukhuseleko lwebhetri, kunye nokuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ukupakisha kunye nokulebhelisha kulandela izikhokelo zolwimi lwasekuhlaleni kunye nemithetho.
• Sebenzisana nabavelisi ababonelela ngenkxaso yoxwebhu kunye nokususwa kwerhafu.

Indlela yokuthobela imithetho inceda ababoneleli ukuba baphephe ukulibaziseka kwirhafu kwaye iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kubathengi bokugqibela okuhamba kakuhle.

Inkqubo yoku-odola ngobuninzi izibane zentloko zokuloba

Uphando Lokuqala kunye Nokucela Iikowuteshini

Ababoneleli baqalainkqubo yoku-odola ngobuninzingokufikelela kubavelisi abakhethiweyo. Bathumela imibuzo eneenkcukacha ezichaza iimfuno zemveliso, ezinje ngeendlela zokukhanyisa, uhlobo lwebhetri, ukulinganiswa kwamanzi, kunye neziqinisekiso. Unxibelelwano olucacileyo kweli nqanaba lunceda abavelisi baqonde okulindelekileyo kwaye banike iikowuteshini ezichanekileyo. Abathengisi kufuneka bacele iikowuteshini zobungakanani obahlukeneyo beodolo ukuze bathelekise izakhiwo zamaxabiso. Bakwabuza malunga namaxesha okukhokela, imiqathango yokuhlawula, kunye nenkxaso ekhoyo emva kokuthengisa. Iimpendulo ezikhawulezileyo ezivela kubavelisi zibonisa ukuthembeka kunye nokulungela ubudlelwane.

Icebiso: Ababoneleli ababonelela ngeenkcukacha ezipheleleyo zemveliso badla ngokufumana iikowuteshini ezikhawulezayo nezichanekileyo.

Uvavanyo lweSampuli kunye noVavanyo lweMveliso

Emva kokufumana iikowuteshini, ababoneleli bacelaiisampulu zemveliso zovavanyo. Iisampuli zokuvavanya ziqinisekisa ukuba izibane zentloko zokuloba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho kunye nokusebenza. Ababoneleli bavavanya ukukhanya, ubomi bebhetri, intuthuzelo, kunye nokukwazi ukungangeni manzi. Baqinisekisa nezatifikethi kwaye bahlola ukupakisha. Uvavanyo lwasendle phantsi kweemeko zokwenyani zokuloba lubonelela ngempendulo ebalulekileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kunye nokuqina. Ababoneleli babhala phantsi iziphumo zabo kwaye babelane ngempendulo nabavelisi ngayo nayiphi na inguqulelo efunekayo. Eli nyathelo linciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana iimveliso ezinganelisiyo kwimpahla ethunyelwa ngobuninzi.

Ukuxoxisana ngamaXabiso kunye neMigqaliselo

Uthethathethwano ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni izivumelwano ezilungileyo zee-odolo ezinkulu. Abathengisi basebenzisa amaqhinga aliqela ukuze bafumane iziphumo ezilungileyo:

• Cela izaphulelo ukuze ufumane ii-odolo ezinkulu.
• Yakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo nabathengisi ngonxibelelwano oluvulekileyo nolucacileyo.
• Thelekisa izibonelelo ezivela kubavelisi abaninzi ukuze ufumane isisombululo esingabizi kakhulu.
• Hlola isidima somthengisi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ababoneleli bayahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho eyaziwayo, efana ne-ISO 9001.
• Gcina amanqanaba alinganayo esitokhweni ukuze uphephe ukunqongophala okanye ukugqithiswa kwesitokhwe.
• Sebenzisa iingenelo zokuthenga ngobuninzi ukuze unciphise iindleko zeyunithi nganye.
• Cinga ngemigaqo-nkqubo yokubuyisela impahla kunye neziqinisekiso zokukhusela izinto ezingasebenzi kakuhle.

Uthethathethwano oluphumelelayo lukhokelela kumaxabiso angcono, imiqathango yokuhlawula eguquguqukayo, kunye neekhonkco zokubonelela ezinokuthenjwa. Ababoneleli abalandela la manyathelo bazibeka kwimpumelelo yexesha elide kwimarike yezibane ezibomvu zokuloba.

Ukubeka ii-odolo ezininzi

Ababoneleli baqhubela phambili ngokugqiba ii-odolo zabo ezinkulu xa sele bevumile iisampulu kwaye bevumelana ngemigaqo. Bahlola i-invoyisi yeproforma enikwe ngumvelisi. Olu xwebhu luchaza iinkcukacha zemveliso, ubungakanani, amaxabiso, kunye nemiyalelo yokuhlawula. Ababoneleli bajonga zonke iinkcukacha ukuba zichanekile na ngaphambi kokuba baqinisekise i-odolo.

Uninzi lwabavelisi lufuna idiphozithi yokuqala, edla ngokuba yi-30% yexabiso lilonke, ukuze baqalise ukuvelisa. Ababoneleli balungiselela intlawulo ngeendlela ezikhuselekileyo ezifana nokudluliselwa kwebhanki okanye ileta yetyala. Bagcina iirekhodi zazo zonke iintengiselwano ukuze zisetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-odolo ecacileyo kunceda ukuthintela ukungaqondani. Ababoneleli bacela ishedyuli yemveliso kumvelisi. Le shedyuli ibandakanya imihla yokugqiba eqikelelweyo kunye neendawo zokujonga umgangatho. Uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo oluvela kumvelisi luvumela ababoneleli ukuba balandelele inkqubela phambili kwaye basombulule naziphi na iingxaki kwangethuba.

Icebiso: Ababoneleli abagcina unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo nabavelisi bafumana ukulibaziseka okuncinci kwaye bafumana iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukulawula iiLogistics kunye nokuHanjiswa

Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwezothutho luqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwezibane zentloko zokuloba ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ababoneleli basebenzisana nabathumeli bempahla ukuze bakhethe eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthumela. Iindlela ziquka ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngolwandle kwiiodolo ezinkulu okanye ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngomoya xa kuthuthwa ngokukhawuleza. Baqwalasela izinto ezifana neendleko, ixesha lokuhamba, kunye nezibuko lokuya apho.

Uluhlu oluneenkcukacha zokupakisha kunye ne-invoyisi yorhwebo ihamba nokuthunyelwa ngakunye. La maxwebhu anceda ekucoceni impahla yerhafu kunye nokulandelela impahla. Ababoneleli baqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto ziyahambelana nemigangatho yeodolo ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kuphume efektri.

Imithetho yerhafu kumazwe aseMeditera ingafuna amaxwebhu athile. Ababoneleli basebenzisana nabathengisi berhafu ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kunye nokuthintela ukulibaziseka. Bajonga inkqubela yokuthunyelwa kwempahla besebenzisa iinkqubo zokulandelela ezibonelelwa ngamaqabane ezothutho.

Bakufika, ababoneleli bahlola iimpahla ukuba azinamonakalo okanye azikho na. Balungiselela ukugcinwa okanye ukuhanjiswa ngqo kubathengi njengoko kufuneka. Uthutho oluthembekileyo kunye nocwangciso olucokisekileyo kunceda ababoneleli ukuba bagcine uthotho lokubonelela oluzinzileyo kwaye bahlangabezane neemfuno zemarike.

Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Eziqwalaselwayo Kubathengisi BeMeditera Uku-odola Izibane Zentloko Zokuloba Izibane Ezibomvu

Imigaqo yeSithili kunye neMigangatho yokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe

Ababoneleli beMeditera kufuneka banikele ingqalelo engqongqo kwimithetho yendawo xa bengenisa impahla kwamanye amazweizibane zentloko zokuloba. Ilizwe ngalinye kulo mmandla linyanzelisa imithetho ethile yeemveliso zombane. Le mithetho idla ngokuquka iimfuno zokumakishwa kwe-CE, ukuthotyelwa kwe-RoHS, kunye nokubhalwa kweelebhile ngokufanelekileyo ngolwimi lwasekuhlaleni. Ababoneleli kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba onke amaxwebhu ayahambelana neenkcukacha zemveliso. Amagunya erhafu angacela izatifikethi ngexesha lokuhlolwa. Ababoneleli abalungiselela la maxwebhu kwangaphambili bayakuphepha ukulibaziseka okungeyomfuneko.

Qaphela: Uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo lwemigangatho yokungenisa impahla luyenzeka. Ababoneleli bayazuza ngokubeka esweni utshintsho olusemthethweni ngeendlela zikarhulumente ezisemthethweni.

Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, iRhafu, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla

Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwezothutho luqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwezibane zentloko zokuloba ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Abathengisi badla ngokukhetha phakathi kokuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle neyomoya ngokusekelwe kubungakanani beodolo kunye nokungxamiseka. Abathumeli bempahla abathembekileyo banceda ekulawuleni iishedyuli zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwaye banikezele ngolwazi lokulandelela. Ukususwa kwempahla erhangqweni kufuna ii-invoyisi ezichanekileyo, uluhlu lokupakisha, kunye nezatifikethi zemvelaphi. Abathengisi abasebenza nabathengisi bempahla erhangqweni abanamava banciphisa umngcipheko wokulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla. Ekufikeni, ukuhlolwa kweempahla ngononophelo kunceda ekuchongeni nawuphi na umonakalo okanye ukungangqinelani.

Uluhlu olulula lokujonga impumelelo yezothutho:

• Qinisekisa indlela yokuthumela kwaye ucwangcise nomenzi.
• Lungisa onke amaxwebhu erhafu ngaphambi kokuba uthunyelwe.
• Landelela ukuthunyelwa kwaye unxibelelane namaqabane e-logistics.
• Hlola iimpahla xa ufika.

Imfuno yexesha kunye noCwangciso lwempahla

Iindlela zonyaka ezichaphazela imfuno yezibane zokuloba ezibomvu kwiMeditera. Amaxesha okuloba aphezulu adla ngokubangela ukunyuka kwee-odolo. Ababoneleli abahlalutya idatha yentengiso yembali banokuqikelela imfuno ngokuchanekileyo. Ukugcina isitokhwe esikhuselekileyo kunceda ukuthintela ukunqongophala ngexesha leengxamiseko. Ababoneleli kufuneka badibane nabavelisi ukuze balungise iishedyuli zemveliso ngaphambi kweenyanga zemfuno ephezulu.

Icebiso: Ukucwangcisa kwangethuba kunye nonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo nabavelisi kuxhasa uthotho lokubonelela oluzinzileyo unyaka wonke.

Ababoneleli beMeditera bafumana iziphumo ezilungileyo ngokulandela indlela ecwangcisiweyo yoku-odola izibane zokuloba ngobuninzi.abavelisi abathembekileyo, cela iisampulu, kwaye uqinisekise iziqinisekiso. Isenzo esifike ngexesha sinceda ababoneleli ukuba baphephe ukunqongophala kwaye bahlangabezane neemfuno zexesha elithile.

Thatha amanyathelo ngoku ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zigcinwa kwindawo yazo kwaye womeleze isikhundla sakho kwimarike ngezibane ezibomvu zentloko zokuloba ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

FAQ

Zeziphi iziqinisekiso ekufuneka izibane zokuloba zibe nazo kwiimarike zaseMeditera?

Abathengisi kufuneka bajonge i-CE, i-RoHS, kunye ne-ISOiziqinisekisoOku kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokusingqongileyo yaseYurophu. Abavelisi badla ngokubonelela ngamaxwebhu okuqinisekisa xa beceliwe.

Isibane sokuloba esitshajwayo sihlala ixesha elingakanani ngetshaja enye?

Uninzi lwezibane zentloko ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zinika ixesha lokusebenza iiyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezili-12, kuxhomekeke kwizicwangciso zokukhanya. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinomthamo ophezulu zandisa ixesha lokusebenzisa iiseshoni zokuloba ebusuku.

Ngaba izibane zokuloba ezinezibane ezibomvu zingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinamanzi anetyuwa?

Ewe. Abavelisi bayila izibane zentloko ezisemgangathweni ezinemilinganiselo yokungangeni manzi efana ne-IP68 kunye nezinto ezimelana nokugqwala. Ezi mpawu zikhusela isixhobo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima zamanzi anetyuwa.

Ingakanani i-odolo encinci yokuthenga ngobuninzi?

Ubungakanani obuncinci be-odolo (MOQ) buyahluka ngokwabenzi. Ababoneleli abaninzi babeka i-MOQ phakathi kweeyunithi ezili-100 nama-500. Ii-odolo ezinkulu zinokufanelekela amaxabiso angcono.

Ngaba abavelisi banikela ngenkxaso emva kokuthengisa kwiiodolo ezinkulu?

Uninzi lwabavelisi abaziwayo banikezela ubuncinane isiqinisekiso somgangatho sonyaka omnye. Bakwabonelela ngenkxaso emva kokuthengisa, kubandakanya izixhobo ezitsha kunye noncedo lobuchwepheshe kwiii-odolo ezininzi.