Uzisingatha njani izithethe zokuNgeniswa kweZibane zeBatri yeLithium?

Ukuqonda imigaqo ye-lithium yebhetri yezithethe kubalulekileamashishini angenisa izibane zentloko. Le mithetho iqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa ngelixa ikhusela imisebenzi yezoshishino. Ukungathobeli kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi kakhulu, ezibandakanya ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa, izohlwayo ezinkulu, okanye ukuthinjwa. Umzekelo, amazwe amaninzi agunyazisa imigangatho ethile yokhuseleko kunye namaxwebhu achanekileyo ukunqanda ukwaliwa kokuthunyelwa. Ukuleyibhile ngokufanelekileyo, ukupakishwa, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo kukhusela zombini ukuthunyelwa kunye nodumo. Amashishini anokufikelela kwimvume egudileyo yesithethe ngokugxila ekuthotyelweni, ukugcina amaxwebhu achanekileyo, kunye nokulungiselela ngokucokisekileyo.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Ukwazi imithetho yeebhetri ze-lithium kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukulandela imithetho yokhuseleko kuthintela ukulibaziseka kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo.
• Ukupakishwa okulungileyo kunye neelebhile ziyimfuneko. Sebenzisa imathiriyeli evunyiweyo kunye nezitikha ezinobungozi ekuhanjisweni ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Amaphepha achanekileyo ngundoqo ekuvunyweni kwezithethe. Qinisekisa ukuba iifomu ezifana noKhuseleko lweDatha yeeNkcukacha kunye nee-invoyisi zizaliswe ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukukhetha eyona ndlela yokuthumela ngenqanawa konga ixesha. Khetha inqanawa yomoya okanye yolwandle ngokusekwe kwindlela okhawuleza ngayo nangexabiso eliphantsi oyidinga ngayo.
• Ukufumana uncedo kumthengisi oyingcali kwenza kube lula. Bayayazi imithetho kwaye bancedisa ekucaciseni amasiko ngokukhawuleza.

Imithetho yeBattery Lithium Customs

IMithetho ePhambili yokuNgenisa izinto ngaphandle

Izithintelo kwiintlobo zebhetri ye-lithium kunye nobuninzi

Iibhetri zeLithium zihlelwa njengezinto ezinobungozi ngenxa yeekhemikhali kunye nemingcipheko yombane. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka babambelele kwimimiselo engqongqo malunga neentlobo kunye nobungakanani obuvunyelwe ngokuthunyelwa. Ngokomzekelo, amazwe amaninzi amisela imida kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion okanye umxholo we-lithium kwiibhetri zesinyithi ze-lithium. Ezi zithintelo zijolise ekunciphiseni iingozi zokhuseleko, ezifana nokushisa ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ukuvutha ngexesha lokuhamba. Amashishini kufuneka aqinisekise imida ethile esebenzayo kwilizwe ekusingwa kulo ukunqanda ukwaliwa kothutho.

Ukuthotyelwa kwe-UN 38.3 kunye neminye imigangatho yokhuseleko

Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe, njenge-UN 38.3, kunyanzelekile ekuthumeleni iibhetri ze-lithium. Lo mgangatho uqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zivavanywa ngokuqatha, kubandakanya ukulinganisa ukuphakama, uvavanyo lobushushu, kunye nokuchasana kwempembelelo. Ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno kubonisa ukuba iibhetri zikhuselekile ukuba zithuthwe. Ukongeza, eminye imimandla, njenge-EU, inyanzelisa amanyathelo angqongqo okupakisha ukuqhubela phambili ukhuseleko. Ukungathobeli kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo eziqatha, kuquka izohlwayo okanye ukuvalwa kwenqanawa.

Ilizwe-Izikhokelo ezikhethekileyo

Imithetho ye-US kunye ne-EU yamasiko kwiibhetri ze-lithium

Imimiselo yamasiko kwiibhetri ze-lithium ziyahluka ngokwamazwe. E-US, iSebe lezoThutho (DOT) linyanzelisa izikhokelo eziqinileyo kwizinto ezinobungozi, kuquka iibhetri ze-lithium. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kufuneka kuhambelane neemfuno zokupakishwa, iilebhile kunye namaxwebhu. Ngokufanayo, i-EU igunyazisa ukuba kuthotyelwe isiVumelwano saseYurophu malunga nokuThuthwa kweeMpahla eziDangerous ngeNdlela (ADR). Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwabo kuyahlangabezana nale migangatho yengingqi ukuthintela ukulibaziseka okanye izohlwayo.

Uhlala njani uhlaziywa kwimithetho yendawo

Imigaqo ye-lithium yebhetri yezithethe ihlala itshintsha. Amashishini kufuneka anxibelelane rhoqo neewebhusayithi zikarhulumente okanye asebenzisane nabarhwebi ukuze bahlale benolwazi. Ukubhalisela iileta zeendaba zeshishini okanye ukujoyina imibutho yorhwebo kunokubonelela ngohlaziyo olungexesha malunga notshintsho lolawulo. Ukuhlala ukhuthele kunceda amashishini agcine ukuthobela kwaye aphephe iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu.

Imingcipheko yokungathobeli

Izohlwayo, ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa, kunye nokuthinjwa

Ukungahambelani nemithetho yesithethe sebhetri ye-lithium kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibalulekileyo:

• Ukungaphathwa kakuhle okanye ukupakishwa kunokukhokelela ekushiseni ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokutshisa, okubangela umngcipheko wokhuseleko.
• Abasemagunyeni banokumisela izohlwayo eziqatha okanye uthintelo lokuthunyelwa kwenqanawa ngokusilela ukufikelela kwimigangatho yokhuseleko.
• Ukulibaziseka okanye ukuthinjwa kokuthunyelwa kunokuphazamisa amakhonkco obonelelo kwaye kwenzakalise imisebenzi yeshishini.

Imizekelo yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nemiphumo yazo

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka amaxwebhu angaphelelanga, ukubhala ngokungafanelekanga, kunye nokusebenzisa ukupakishwa okungahambelaniyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukungaphumeleli ukubandakanya isishwankathelo sovavanyo lwe-UN 38.3 kunokubangela ukukhatywa kokuthunyelwa. Ngokufanayo, ukushiya iilebhile ezinobungozi kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo okanye ukuthinjwa. Amashishini kufuneka abeke phambili ukuchaneka nokuthotyelwa ukuphepha le migibe.

Ukuthatha okungundoqo: Ukuqonda kunye nokuthobela imithetho ye-lithium yebhetri yesiko kubalulekile. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bagxininise ekuthotyelweni kwemigangatho yokhuseleko, bahlale behlaziywa ngemithetho ejongene nelizwe elithile, kwaye baphephe iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ukuze baqinisekise ukukhutshwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi.

UkuPakisha kunye nokuFakwa kweLayibhile kwizibane zeBatri yeLithium

IiMfuno zokuPakisha

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokupakisha eziqinisekisiweyo ze-UN

Ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthuthwa okukhuselekileyo kwezibane zebhetri ze-lithium. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka basebenzise imathiriyeli yokupakisha eqinisekisiweyo ye-UN, ehlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe kwimpahla eyingozi. Ezi mathiriyeli ziyilelwe ukumelana nemingcipheko enokubakho njengempembelelo, ukungcangcazela, okanye ukuguquguquka kobushushu ngexesha lokuhamba. Umzekelo, ukupakishwa kufuneka kubandakanye izikhongozeli zangaphandle ezomeleleyo kunye nezangaphakathi ezikhuselayo zokuthintela umonakalo.

Ukukhusela iibhetri ukukhusela umonakalo ngexesha lokuhamba

Ukukhusela iibhetri ze-lithium ngaphakathi kwepakethe kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Iibhetri kufuneka zipakishwe ngokwazo ukuthintela ukudibana nezinye izinto okanye enye kwenye. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezingezizo zokuqhuba, ezifana nokufakwa kwe-foam, kunokunceda ukuzinzisa iibhetri kunye nokunciphisa ukunyakaza. Olu lumkiso lunciphisa umngcipheko weesekethe ezimfutshane okanye umonakalo womzimba, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo ye-lithium yebhetri.

ImiGangatho yokuLayibhile

Iileyibhile ezifunekayo ezinobungozi kwiibhetri ze-lithium

Iileyibhile ezinobungozi zinyanzelekile ukuba zithunyelwe eziqulethe iibhetri ze-lithium. Ezi bhayibhile kufuneka zibonise ngokucacileyo ubukho bezinto ezinobungozi, ezifana neleyibhile yeKlasi ye-9 yeebhetri ze-lithium. Ukongeza, iilebhile kufuneka zibandakanye izilumkiso malunga neengozi ezinokuthi zibekho, njengokutsha. Ukuleyibhile okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba abaphathi kunye nabasemagunyeni banokuchonga kwaye balawule ukuthunyelwa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ulwazi oluya kubandakanywa kwiilebhile zokuthumela ngenqanawa

Iileyibhile zokuthumela kufuneka zinike iinkcukacha ezicacileyo malunga neziqulatho. Oku kubandakanya umthumeli kunye neenkcukacha zomthumeli, inombolo ye-UN (umzekelo, i-UN3481 yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezipakishwe ngezixhobo), kunye nemiyalelo yokuphatha. Ukuleyibhile okuchanekileyo kunciphisa ukubakho kokulibaziseka okanye izohlwayo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwempahla yesiqhelo.

Imizekelo yokuThobela

Isifundo sothumelo olubhalwe ngokufanelekileyo

Inkampani ethumela izibane zebhetri ze-lithium kwi-EU iqinisekise ukuthotyelwa ngokusebenzisa i-UN-certified package kunye nokufaka zonke iilebhile ezifunekayo ezinobungozi. Ileyibhile yokuthumela iquka inombolo ye-UN, imiyalelo yokuphatha, kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano. Ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingenamsebenzi kwakulula, yaye loo mpahla yafika apho ibisiya khona ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uziphephe

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka iilebhile ezilahlekileyo zengozi, ulwazi olungaphelelanga lokuthumela ngenqanawa, okanye ukusebenzisa ukupakishwa okungahambelaniyo. Umzekelo, ukushiya ileyibhile yengozi yodidi lwe-9 kunokukhokelela ekukhatyweni kokuthunyelwa. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bajonge kabini zonke iimfuno zokupakisha kunye neelebhile ukunqanda iimpazamo ezinjalo.

Ukuthatha okungundoqo: Ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuleyibhile kubalulekile kuthutho olukhuselekileyo noluthobelayo lwezibane zebhetri ze-lithium. Ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli eqinisekisiweyo ye-UN, ukukhusela iibhetri, kunye nokubambelela kwimigangatho yokuleyibhile kunciphisa umngcipheko kwaye kuqinisekise ukucocwa kwezithethe ezigudileyo.

Uxwebhu lweSiko lebhetri yeLithium

Amaxwebhu abalulekileyo

I-Safety Data Sheets (SDS) kunye ne-UN 38.3 isishwankathelo sovavanyo

I-Safety Data Sheets (SDS) kunye ne-UN 38.3 isishwankathelo sovavanyo lubaluleke kakhulu ekungenisweni kwebhetri ye-lithium. I-SDS inikezela ngolwazi olucacileyo malunga nokwakheka kweekhemikhali, izilumkiso zokuphatha, kunye neengozi ezinokuthi zibe khona kwiibhetri. Amagosa eCustoms athembele kolu xwebhu ukuvavanya ukhuseleko lokuthunyelwa. Isishwankathelo sovavanyo lwe-UN 38.3 siqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ziphumelele iimvavanyo ezinzima zokhuseleko, ezifana nokuchasana kwe-thermal kunye nefuthe. Ngaphandle kwala maxwebhu, ukuthunyelwa kumngcipheko ukulahlwa okanye ukulibaziseka kwizithethe. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba la maxwebhu achanekile kwaye asexesheni ukunqanda iingxaki.

I-invoyisi yorhwebo kunye noluhlu lokupakisha

I-invoyisi yorhwebo kunye noluhlu lokupakisha lusebenza njengesiseko sokukhutshwa kwempahla. I-invoyisi ichaza ixabiso lokuthunyelwa, imvelaphi, kunye neenkcukacha zomthengi-umthengisi, ngelixa uluhlu lokupakisha luchaza imixholo kunye neenkcukacha zokupakisha. La maxwebhu anceda abasemagunyeni ukubala imisebenzi kwaye baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa. Ulwazi olulahlekileyo okanye olungachanekanga lunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo zemali okanye ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bawajonge kabini la maxwebhu ukuchaneka phambi kokungeniswa.

IiMfuno ezongezelelweyo

Isibhengezo soMhambisi weeMpahla ezinobungozi

Isibhengezo soMthumeli weeMpahla eziNgozi sinyanzeliso sokuthunyelwa kwebhetri ye-lithium. Olu xwebhu luqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla ziyahambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye libonelela ngemiyalelo yokuphatha eneenkcukacha. Ukugqiba ngokufanelekileyo esi sibhengezo kuqinisekisa ukusetyenzwa kakuhle kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko weziphumo zomthetho okanye zemali.

Iimvume zokungenisa elizweni okanye iziqinisekiso

Amanye amazwe afuna iimvume zokungenisa elizweni okanye iziqinisekiso zokuthunyelwa kwebhetri ye-lithium. Ezi mvume ziqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwasekhaya kunye nokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle banokufuna ukubonelela ngobungqina bokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yezinto ezinobungozi. Ukukhusela ezi mvume kwangaphambili kuthintela ukulibaziseka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno ze-lithium yebhetri ye-custom.

Iingcebiso zokuChaneka

Ukuqinisekisa ukugqibelela nokuchaneka kumaxwebhu

Amaxwebhu achanekileyo ayimfuneko ukuze kuhlawulwe ngempumelelo irhafu. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba onke amacandelo afunekayo agqityiwe kwaye ulwazi luyahambelana nawo onke amaxwebhu. Ngokomzekelo, ukungafani phakathi kwe-invoyisi yorhwebo kunye noluhlu lokupakisha lunokubangela ukuhlolwa okanye ukulibaziseka. Inkqubo yokuphonononga ngokucokisekileyo inceda ukuphepha imiba enjalo.

Imizekelo yamaxwebhu amasiko alungiselelwe kakuhle

Amaxwebhu amasiko alungiselelwe kakuhle abandakanya zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko, ezifana nesishwankathelo sovavanyo lwe-UN 38.3, i-SDS, kunye neelebhile zokuthumela ezichanekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa kunye neSibhengezo esipheleleyo sikaShipper seMpahla eziDangerous kunye ne-invoyisi yorhwebo ehambelanayo yahamba ngenqanawa ngaphandle kokulibaziseka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaxwebhu angaphelelanga okanye angachanekanga ahlala ekhokelela kwizohlwayo okanye ukukhatywa kokuthunyelwa.

Ukuthatha okungundoqo: Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo yintsika ye-lithium ibhetri ye-customs clearance. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka babeke phambili ukuchaneka, ukugqibelela, kunye nokuthotyelwa ukuphepha ukulibaziseka, izohlwayo, okanye ukwaliwa kokuthunyelwa.

Izithintelo zoThutho kunye noThutho

IiKhetho zokuThumela

Uthutho lomoya xa luthelekiswa nothutho lwaselwandle: Iinzuzo kunye neengozi

Ukukhetha phakathi kothutho lomoya nolwandle kuxhomekeke ekungxamisekeni kothutho kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweendleko. Uthutho lomoya lunikezela ngokukhawuleza ukuhanjiswa, nto leyo iyenza ilungele ukuhanjiswa kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, kubandakanya iindleko eziphezulu kunye nemimiselo engqongqo yezinto ezinobungozi ezifana neebhetri ze-lithium. Uthutho lwaselwandle, kwelinye icala, lubonelela ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu kwiimpahla ezininzi. Ithatha imiyinge emikhulu kodwa ifuna amaxesha amade okuhamba. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bavavanye izinto eziphambili kubo, njengesantya ngokuchasene neendleko, ukukhetha olona khetho lufanelekileyo.

Iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo zekhuriya kwimpahla eyingozi

Iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo zekhuriya zibonelela ngeemfuno ezizodwa zempahla enobungozi, kubandakanywa neebhetri ze-lithium. Aba baboneleli baqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuphatha amaxwebhu, ukupakishwa, kunye nokuleyibheli. Ubuchwephesha babo bunciphisa imingcipheko kwaye buqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle. Amashishini anokuxhamla kwizisombululo zabo ezilungiselelweyo, ngakumbi kwiinqanawa ezinzima ezibandakanya imimiselo emininzi.

Unyino lwezoThutho

Izithintelo ze-Airline kwiibhetri ze-lithium

Iinkampani zeenqwelo moya zenza imida engqongqo ekuhanjisweni kwebhetri ye-lithium ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokhuseleko. Ezi zithintelo zihlala zibandakanya imida kwiireyithingi zeyure ye-watt kunye nenani leebhetri kwiphakheji nganye.

Umngcipheko wokuthutha iibhetri ze-lithium kwi-aircraft yonyuka kunye nenani leebhetri ezithunyelwayo. Nokuba izinga lesehlo lihlala lihleli, ukuthunyelwa okuninzi kukhokelela kwinani eliphezulu lezehlo. Ukongezelela, abaninzi bayakuchasa ukulayisha ngakumbi kunye neemfuno zokwahlula, ukukhankanya iindleko ezibalulekileyo kunye nemingeni yezothutho kubathwali bomoya.

Ubungakanani kunye nemida yobungakanani ngokuthunyelwa

Imimiselo ikwamisela ubungakanani kunye nemida yobungakanani bokuthunyelwa kwebhetri ye-lithium. Ngokomzekelo, iipakethi ezidlula imilinganiselo yobunzima obuthile zinokufuna imilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo yokhuseleko okanye iziqinisekiso. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka babambelele kule mida ukunqanda ukulibaziseka okanye izohlwayo. Ucwangciso olululo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwezi zithintelo kuqinisekisa ukucocwa kwezithethe kunye nokuhamba kakuhle.

Ezona Nkqubo zilungileyo

Ukusebenzisana nababoneleli bolungiselelo abanamava

Ukusebenzisana nababoneleli bezinto eziphathekayo abanamava kulungelelanisa inkqubo yokuthunyelwa kweebhetri ze-lithium. Ezi ngcali ziqonda ubunzima bokuthuthwa kwempahla eyingozi kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwayo yonke imimiselo.

• Imfuno yehlabathi yeteknoloji yebhetri ye-lithium-ion ikhula ngesantya sonyaka we-18%, eqhutywa ngumbane wecandelo lezothutho.
• Imakethi yebhetri yehlabathi, exabisa i-326.57 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ibonisa ukunyuka kwemfuno yezithuthi zombane kunye nezisombululo zokugcina amandla ombane.

Ukusebenzisana neengcali kunceda amashishini aqhubele phambili kolu rhwebo lukhulayo ngokufanelekileyo.

Imizekelo yezicwangciso eziyimpumelelo zokuthumela ngenqanawa

Iindlela eziyimpumelelo zokuthumela ngenqanawa zihlala zibandakanya ukucwangciswa okucokisekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo. Umzekelo, inkampani ethumela izibane zebhetri ze-lithium zisebenzisana nenkonzo yekhuriya ekhethekileyo. Baye baqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zokupakishwa, iilebhile kunye namaxwebhu. Impahla ifike apho ibisiya khona ngaphandle kokulibazisa, ibonisa ukubaluleka koncedo lobuchule kunye nolungiselelo olucokisekileyo.

Ukuthatha okungundoqo: Ukukhetha indlela yokuthumela ngokufanelekileyo, ukuthobela imida yokuthutha, kunye nokusebenzisana nababoneleli abanamava kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthweni okukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenzayo kwezibane zebhetri ze-lithium.

Iingcebiso zokuLuleka kweBatri yeLithium eSmooth

Ukuqesha i-Broker yeCustoms

Izibonelelo zoncedo lobungcali

Abarhwebi bamasiko badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthengwa kwebhetri ye-lithium egudileyo. Ubuchwephesha babo bunceda amashishini alandele imigaqo entsonkothileyo kwaye aphephe iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibalaselisa iingenelo eziphambili zokuqesha i-broker yesiqhelo:

Ngokusebenzisa ezi zibonelelo, amashishini anokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zawo ze-lithium zebhetri kwaye agxininise kwimisebenzi engundoqo.

Indlela yokukhetha i-broker efanelekileyo

Ukukhetha umthengisi wamasiko afanelekileyo kufuna ukuvavanywa ngononophelo. Amashishini kufuneka abeke phambili abathengisi abanamava ekuphatheni iimpahla ezinobungozi njengebhetri ye-lithium. Ukujonga iireferensi kunye nophononongo lwabaxumi kunokubonelela ngemibono ngokuthembeka kwabo. Ukongeza, ukuqinisekiswa kolwazi lwabo lwemithetho yelizwe elithile kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yendawo. Umthengisi okhethwe kakuhle unokunciphisa kakhulu ingozi ehambelana nokungeniswa kwebhetri ye-lithium.

Ukuhlala Ucwangcisiwe

Ukulandelela utshintsho lolawulo

Imigaqo yezithethe zebhetri ye-lithium ihlala iguquka. Amashishini kufuneka ahlale enolwazi ukugcina ukuthotyelwa. Ukubhalisela uhlaziyo lukarhulumente okanye iileta zeendaba zeshishini kunokubonelela ngolwazi ngexesha. Ukusebenzisana ne-customs broker kukwaqinisekisa ukufikelela kwiinguqu zamva nje zolawulo. Ukuhlala ukhuthele kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungathobeli.

Ukusebenzisa uluhlu lokutshekisha kwimpahla nganye

Uluhlu lokuhlola oluneenkcukacha lunokwenza lula inkqubo yezithethe. Olu luhlu lokutshekisha kufuneka lubandakanye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo enjengokuqinisekisa amaxwebhu, ukuqinisekisa ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa iimfuno zokuleyibheli. Ukusebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo uluhlu lokutshekisha kunciphisa iimpazamo kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimpahla ezithunyelwayo zihlangabezana nemigangatho yokulawula.

Ukufunda kumava

Imizekelo yeenkqubo zezithethe ezilungelelanisiweyo

Iinkampani ezibeka phambili amalungiselelo zidla ngokufumana imvume yokungena ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi. Umzekelo, ishishini elingenisa izibane zebhetri ze-lithium lisebenzisana nomthengisi onamava kwaye lisebenzise uluhlu lokutshekisha olubanzi. Ukuthunyelwa kwazo ngokuqhubekayo kwakushenxisa amatyala ngaphandle kokulibazisa, nto leyo ebonisa ukubaluleka kokuceba kakuhle.

Imigibe eqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuyiphepha

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka amaxwebhu angaphelelanga, ukupakishwa okungahambelaniyo, kunye nolwazi oluphelelwe lixesha lolawulo. Amashishini anokuyiphepha le migibe ngokutyala imali kuncedo lobuchwephesha, ngokuhlala elungelelene, kwaye efunda kumava adlulileyo. Ukuphononongwa rhoqo kunye neenkqubo zokucokisa kuqinisekisa uphuculo oluqhubekayo.

Ukuthatha okungundoqo: Ukuqesha umthengisi wamasiko onolwazi, ukuhlala ucwangcisiwe, kunye nokufunda kumava adlulileyo kubalulekile kwi-smooth lithium ibhetri ye-customs clearance. Ezi zenzo zinceda amashishini ukuba aphephe ukulibaziseka, izohlwayo, kunye neminye imingeni.

Ukuphatha amasiko ekungeniswa kwe-lithium ibhetri ye-headlamp kufuna indlela yobuchule. Abarhwebi kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bagxile kumanyathelo amane abalulekileyo:

• Ukuthobelanemigaqo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko.
• Ukupakishwa okufanelekileyousebenzisa izinto eziqinisekisiweyo ze-UN kunye nokuleyibhile ngokuchanekileyo.
• Amaxwebhu achanekileyo, kubandakanywa zonke iimvume ezifunekayo kunye nezibhengezo.
• Ukukhetha iindlela zothutho ezifanelekileyoukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukulungiselela kunye noncedo lobungcali kubalulekile kwimpumelelo. Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga neenguqu zolawulo kunye nokufunda kumava exesha elidlulileyo kuqinisekisa ukucocwa kwezithethe ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi. Amashishini ahlala ekhuthele akhusela imisebenzi yawo kunye nesidima sawo.

Ukuthatha okungundoqo: Ukukhuthala kunye nobuchule sisiseko sokuphumelela kwebhetri ye-lithium ngaphandle.

FAQ

Zeziphi iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa uphethe amasiko ebhetri ye-lithium?

Ezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo ziquka amaxwebhu angaphelelanga, ukuleyibhelishwa okungafanelekanga, kunye nokupakishwa okungahambelaniyo. Ezi mpazamo zihlala zikhokelela ekubambezelekeni kokuthunyelwa, isohlwayo, okanye ukuthinjwa. Amashishini kufuneka ajonge kabini zonke iimfuno phambi kokuthumela ngenqanawa ukunqanda le miba.

Amashishini anokuhlala njani ahlaziywa kwimimiselo yezithethe zebhetri ye-lithium?

Iinkampani zinokubeka esweni iiwebhusayithi zikarhulumente ezisemthethweni, zibhalise kwiincwadana zeendaba zoshishino, okanye iqabane kunye nabarhwebi bamasiko. Ezi zibonelelo zibonelela ngohlaziyo lwangexesha kwiinguqu zolawulo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye nokuphepha izohlwayo.

Ngaba kukho iimfuno zokupakisha ezikhethekileyo zezibane zebhetri ze-lithium?

Ewe, izibane zebhetri ze-lithium kufuneka zipakishwe kusetyenziswa izinto eziqinisekisiweyo ze-UN. Iibhetri kufuneka zikhuselwe ukuthintela ukuhamba okanye ukonakala ngexesha lokuhamba. Ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokulahlwa kokuthunyelwa.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kwi-lithium yokukhutshwa kwebhetri yesiko?

Amaxwebhu abalulekileyo aquka iPhepha leDatha yoKhuseleko (SDS), isishwankathelo sovavanyo lwe-UN 38.3, i-invoyisi yorhwebo, kunye noluhlu lokupakisha. Okunye ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kunokufuna iSibhengezo soMhambisi weeMpahla eziNgozi okanye iimvume zokungenisa elizweni, ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe ekuyiwa kulo.

Ngaba ukuqesha umthengisi wempahla kuyenza lula inkqubo?

Ewe, abarhwebi bamasiko basebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekuhambeni kwemithetho enzima. Baqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa, balawule amaxwebhu, kwaye bakhawulezise inkqubo yokususwa kwempahla. Ubungcali babo bunciphisa umngcipheko kwaye buvumela amashishini ukuba agxile kwimisebenzi engundoqo.

Ukuthatha okungundoqo: Ukuhlala unolwazi, ukuqinisekisa ukupakishwa ngendlela eyiyo, kunye nokuqesha uncedo lobuchwephesha kubalulekile kucoceko olugudileyo lwebhetri yelithium.