Ungayichaza njani imilinganiselo ye-IP yeenkampu zokwenza inkampu yamanzi?

Xa ukhetha ukukhanya kwenkampu, ukuqonda imigangatho ye-IP kubalulekile. Le migca ilinganisa ukuba imveliso ixhamla njani uthuli kunye namanzi. Ukufika kwangaphandle, oku kuqinisekisa umthombo wakho wokukhanya kwenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga. I-IP ye-IP ye-IP yenkampu ibonelela ngokhuseleko kwizinto zokusingqongileyo, zenza ukuba zilungele ukuhamba ngenkampu. Ngokwazi ukuba zithini la manqaku, ungakhetha izibane ezihambelana neemfuno zakho kwaye unyamezele imiceli mngeni yendalo.

Ukuqonda okufanelekileyo kwezitayile ze-IP kungekuphela nje ukuphucula ukhuseleko kodwa kukwaqinisekisa ukuqina kwegiya yakho yenkampu.

Iqhosha lezitshixo

• Imilinganiselo ye-IP ibonisa ukuba injaniIzibane zenkampubhloka uthuli kunye namanzi. Amanani aphezulu athetha ukhuseleko olungcono, ukunceda izibane zisebenze kwiimeko ezinzima.
• Khetha izibane zokumisa iinkampu ezisekwe apho uya kuzisebenzisa khona. Ngeendawo ezinothuli, khetha umlinganiso we-5 okanye 6. Kwiindawo ezimanzi, khwela izibane ezi-5 okanye ngaphezulu kwezi-spashes, kunye ne-7 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-7 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-7 okanye ezisi-7 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-7 okanye ezisi-7 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-8.
• Zikhathalele izibane zakho. Zicocekile emva kohambo kwaye ujonge amatywina emonakalo. Inkathalo elungileyo yenza ukuba i-camplate yakho yekhemithi igqibe ixesha elide kwaye isebenze ngcono.
• Ukuthenga izibane ezinemilinganiselo ephezulu, njenge-IP67 okanye i-IP68, ilumkile. Ezi zibane ziphatha imozulu embi kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, ke ngoko awuyi kuzibuyisela rhoqo.
• Soloko ujonge i-IP yenqanaba ngaphambi kokuba uthenge. Oku kukunceda ukhetha izibane ezilungele iimfuno zakho zenkampu kwaye zikhusele ngaphandle kwangaphandle.

Zithini iirandi ze-IP?

Ingcaciso kunye nenjongo ye-IP ye-IP

Iireyithingi ze-IP, okanye i-Ingress yoKhuseleko loKhuselo, hlula ngokuba isixhobo sibambisa njani uthuli kunye namanzi. Le nkqubo ilandela imigangatho yamazwe, iqinisekisa ukungqinisisa kwiimveliso. Ixabiso ngalinye linamanani amabini. Inombolo yokuqala ibonisa ukhuseleko kumasuntswana aqinileyo njengothuli, ngelixa idijithali yesibini isebenzisa ukunyangwa kwiziselo ezilwelo njengamanzi. Umzekelo, i-IP67 i-IP67 ithetha isixhobo sinokuthula ngokupheleleyo kwaye sikwazi ukujongana nenqanaba lexeshana emanzini.

Inkqubo yokulinganisa iP idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvavanyeni ukugqiba kwamanzi kunye nokuqina. Kuyanceda uqonde ukuba imveliso inokumelana njani nemiceli mngeni yokusingqongileyo. Nokuba ukhathaze imvula ekhanyayo okanye uceba ukucwangcisa amanzi kufutshane namanzi, ezi ntlawulo zikukhokela ekukhetheni igiya ethembekileyo.

Kutheni i-IP ibalulekile igiya engaphandle

Xa uphuma ngaphandle, izixhobo zakho zijongana neemeko ezingalindelekanga. I-IP iqinisekisa igiya yakho inokujongana nale miceli mngeni. Njengokuba:

• IP54: Nika ukukhusela okunqakrazayo kwaye kuxhathisa ukuchitha amanzi, kuyenza ilungele imvula elula.
• IP65Inika ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lothuli kwaye lixhathise iijezi zamanzi eziphantsi komhlaba, zilungele imvula enkulu.
• Ip67: Iqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lokukhusela uthuli kunye nesuntswana lamanzi, ilungele iindawo ezimanzi.

Ezi nqanaba zibonisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha igiya efanelekileyo. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-IP athetha ukuqina okungcono, okunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo. Oku kukugcina imali kulungiso okanye ukutshintshwa. Ukukhetha inkampu,I-IP ye-IP yokumisa iinkampuNgamanqanaba aphezulu aqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo, kwanemozulu enzima.

Icebiso: Soloko ujonga i-IP ye-IP ngaphambi kokuthenga igiya ngaphandle. Kuyanceda ukutshatisa imveliso kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nendawo ongqongileyo.

Ukuqonda amanani kwi-IP ratings

Inombolo yokuqala: ukukhuselwa kwi-solidids

Inombolo yokuqala kwi-IP ye-IP ilinganisa ukuba isixhobo sihlala njani izinto eziqinileyo ezifana nothuli okanye inkunkuma. Eli nani liqala ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-6, ngamanani aphezulu akhusela ngakumbi. Umzekelo, umlinganiso we-0 uthetha ukhuseleko, ngelixa umyinge we-6 uqinisekisa ukuba uthuli-ngokuqinileyo lokutywinwa. Abavelisi bavavanya izixhobo eziphantsi kwemeko ezilawulwayo ukuze zimisele le nkqubo yokhuseleko.

Nantsi iqhekeza lamanqanaba:

Xa ukhetha i-IP ikamva lokumisa inkampu, qwalasela indalo esingqongileyo. Iindlela ezinothuli okanye iinkampu zesanti, umlinganiso we-5 okanye 6 uqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo.

Inombolo yesibini: ukukhuselwa ngokuchasene nolwelo

Inombolo yesibini ivavanya ukuba isixhobo sixhathisela njani amanzi. Eli nani liqala ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-9, ngenani eliphezulu lokunikela ukubonakala kwamanzi. Umzekelo, umlinganiso we-0 uthetha ukhuseleko kumanzi, ngelixa umlinganiso we-7 uvumela ukonakala kwexeshana. Izixhobo ezine-8 okanye i-9 zinokujongana nokuntywila ixesha elide okanye iijeeti zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Ngeenkampu, umlinganiso we-5 okanye ngaphezulu ulungile. Iqinisekisa ukukhanya kwakho kunokukhulisa imvula okanye i-sporches yengozi. Ukuba uceba ukumisa inkampu kufutshane namanzi, qwalasela umlinganiso we-7 okanye ngaphezulu koKhuseleko olongezelelekileyo.

Imizekelo eqhelekileyo yemilinganiselo ye-IP

Ukuqonda imilinganiselo ye-IP eqhelekileyo ikunceda wenze izigqibo ezizizo. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa:

• IP54: Kukhusela uthuli olulinganiselweyo kunye ne-spish yamanzi. Ilungele imvula encinci.
• IP65: Nika ukukhusela okupheleleyo kwaye kuthintela i-jets ephantsi yamanzi. Ilungele imvula enkulu.
• Ip67: Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko luthuli kunye nenqanaba lexeshana. Ilungele iindawo ezimanzi.
• Ip68Inika uthuli olupheleleyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwamanzi. Yenzelwe iimeko ezigqithisileyo njengokuntywiliselwa ixesha elide.

Ngokwazi ngezi zinto, unokukhetha izibane zenkampu ezihambelana neemfuno zakho. Umzekelo, i-IP ye-IP yoike izibane zenkampu ngenqanaba le-IP67 okanye ngaphezulu ilunge kakhulu kwiitarayila ezinzima okanye imozulu emanzi.

NgokuthelekisaI-IP ye-IP yokumisa iinkampu

IP54: Ilungele imvula ekhanyayo kunye nothuli

I-IP54 ye-IP54 ye-camplate yenkampuNika ukhuseleko olusisiseko kwizinto zokusingqongileyo. Ezi zibane ziyamelana nezinango ezilinganiselweyo zothuli kunye namanzi, zibenza babe lukhetho olusebenzayo lweemeko ezingaphandle zobuthathaka. Ukuba uceba ukuchitha inkampu kwiindawo ezinemvula ngamanye amaxesha okanye uthuli oluncinci, eli nqanaba linikezela ngokuqina okwaneleyo.

Umzekelo, ukukhanya kwe-IP54 kungaphatha idrizzle okanye umkhondo onothuli ngaphandle kokusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ayichazwanga imvula enkulu okanye ibonakaliswe ixesha elide emanzini. Kuya kufuneka uqwalasele le nqanaba ukuba inkampu yakho yenkampu ibandakanya ukuthoba imozulu yemozulu kunye nokucela umngeni.

Icebiso: Soloko ugcina izibane ze-IP54 ezilinganiswe kwindawo eyomileyo xa zingasetyenziswanga ukugcina ukusebenza kwabo.

IP65: Ilungele imvula enkulu

I-IP65 ye-IP65 yeenkampu zenkampu inyusa inqanaba lokhuseleko. Ezi zikhanyiso zinothuli ngokupheleleyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nejeets zamanzi eziphantsi. Oku kubangela ukuba balungele ukumisa iinkampu kwiindawo ezinemvula enkulu okanye imimoya enamandla. Nokuba uhamba ngamahlathi amdaka okanye useke inkampu ngexesha lesiphango, ezi zibane ziyaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.

Ungazisebenzisa ngokuzithemba izibane ze-IP65 ezenziwe kwiimeko ezimanzi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nomonakalo wamanzi. Uyilo lwabo lombala lwenza ukuba bafundwe ngokuthandwayo ngenzondelelo engaphandle abahlala bejamelana nemozulu engalindelekanga. Ukuba ufuna ibhalansi phakathi kokuqina kunye nokufikeleleka, lo mlinganiso lukhetho olukhulu.

I-IP67: ihluma i-subles yexesha elifutshane

I-IP67-i-IP67 yeenkampu zenkampuNikeza ukhuseleko oluphambili. Ezi zikhanyiso ziluthuli ngokupheleleyo kwaye zinokujongana nenqanaba lexeshana emanzini. Ukuba i-advents yakho yenkampu ibandakanya imijelo yokuwela okanye inkampu kufutshane namachibi, lo mgangatho ubonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo. Ungalahla ngengozi ukukhanya emanzini, kwaye iza kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Lo mlinganiso ugqibelele kwiindawo ezimanzi okanye iimeko apho ukubonakaliswa kwamanzi akunakuthintelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izibane ze-IP67 zenzelwe ukuba zenzelwe ukubanjwa kwamehlo. Kuba uninzi lweenkampu, eli nqanaba lokhuseleko liqinisekisa ukuba liyasebenza kwiimeko ezinzima.

Phawula: Emva kokusebenzisa izibane ze-IP67 ezilinganiswe ngamanzi, zomisa ngokucokisekileyo ukuthintela umonakalo wexesha elide.

IP68: Yenzelwe iimeko ezigqithisileyo

I-IP68 yekamva lenkampuIzibane zibonelela ngelona nqanaba liphezulu lokukhuselwa eluthulini nakumanzi. Ezi zibane zingena ndlu-ntsapho ngokupheleleyo kwaye zinokukhumbula ixesha elide emanzini. Ukuba uceba ukumisa iinkampu kwiindawo ezixineneyo, ezinjengeendawo ezinemvula enkulu, izikhukula, okanye kufutshane nemizimba, lo nqanaba luqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kwakho kuhlala kuhlala kusebenza.

I "6" kwi-ariting uqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokonkethi, ukwenza ezi zibane zilungele intlango yeSandy okanye iindlela ezinothuli. Abavelisi bavavanya ezi zibane ziphantsi kweemeko ezingqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nale migangatho.

Kutheni ukhetha i-IP68 ngenkampu?

• Ukuqina okungafunekiyoI-IP68 yezibane ezilinganiswe i-IP68 zakhiwe ukuze zinyamezele iimeko ezinobungozi. Nokuba uhamba nge-terdy terrain okanye ikhikiki, ezi zibane aziyi kukusilela.
• Uqwalaselo: Ungazisebenzisa ezi zibane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwintlango eyomileyo ukuya kwiManzis enamanzi.
• Uxolo lwengqondo: Ukwazi ukukhanya kwakho kungakuvumela iimeko ezigqithisileyo kukuvumela ukuba ujonge kwi-adventure yakho.

Icebiso: Soloko ujonga inkcazo yomenzi wenzululwazi ngqo kwaye ixesha lokukhanya lingaphatha phantsi kwamanzi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba uyisebenzisa ngaphakathi kwemida ekhuselekileyo.

Ngaba i-IP68 ixabisa utyalomali?

I-IP68 ye-IP68 ye-campmating yenkampu ihlala ixabisa ngaphezulu kokukhetha okungaphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqina kwazo kunye nokuthembeka kwabo kwenza utyalomali olufanelekileyo ngenxa yenzondelelo enkulu ngaphandle. Ukuba uhlala enkampini kwiitarayi ezicelomngeni okanye imozulu engalindelekanga, ezi zibane zibonelela ngokhuseleko oyifunayo. Kwiinkampu zengozi, umlinganiso ongezantsi unokwanela, kodwa i-IP68 ibonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo olungalinganiyo.

Ngokukhetha i-IP ye-IP yexesha lokulinganisa inkampu ngenqanaba le-IP68, uyaqinisekisa ukuba igiya yakho yenza ngokuthembekileyo, nakwezona meko zifunwayo.

Ukukhetha ireyithi ye-IP elungileyo ye-camplateng

Ukuvavanya imeko yakho yenkampu

Imeko yakho yenkampu idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni i-IP efanelekileyo ye-IP yezibane zakho. Qala ngokuvavanya iimeko olindele ukudibana. Ngaba uya kumisa inkampu eyomileyo, enothuli okanye kufutshane nemithombo yamanzi njengemilambo kunye namachibi? Iindlela ezinothuli, izibane ezinomgangatho wokuqala we-5 okanye 6 Qinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo. Ukuba imvula okanye ukubonakaliswa kwamanzi kunokwenzeka, gxila kwinani lesibini. Umlinganiso we-5 okanye ngaphezulu kukhusela ngokuchasene ne-spolshes kunye nemvula, ngelixa i-7 okanye i-8 iphatha gadalala.

Cinga ixesha lohambo lwakho kunye nomhlaba. Uhambo olufutshane kwimozulu ethambileyo inokufuna ukhuseleko olusisiseko, njenge-IP54. Nangona kunjalo, ukufika okude kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga zifuna izibane ezinamanqanaba aphezulu. Ngokuqonda imeko yakho, unokukhetha izibane ezihambelana neemfuno zakho.

Ukutshatisa i-IP ye-IP kwimozulu kunye nomhlaba

Imozulu kunye nendawo yemozulu ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwezibane zakho zenkampu. Kwimimandla enemvula rhoqo, izibane ze-IP65 i-IP65 ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluhle kakhulu. Ezi zibane ziyamelana nemvula enkulu kunye neejeyidi zamanzi eziphantsi. Ukuba uceba ukumisa inkampu kufutshane namanzi okanye imijelo enqamlezileyo, izibane ezinqwenelekayo ze-IP67 zinika uxolo lwengqondo. Banokujongana nethayile yethutyana ngaphandle komonakalo.

Ngeemeko ezigqithisileyo, ezinjengezikhukula ezinzima okanye intlango yesanti, izibane ze-IP68 ze-IP68 zezona zikhethe ezilungileyo. Ezi zibane zinentshukumo ixesha elide kwaye zibhloka lonke uthuli. Ukutshatisa i-IP ye-IP kwimo engqongileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zakho zihlala zisebenza, akunandaba

Ukulinganisa iindleko kunye neemfuno zoKhuselo

Amanqanaba aphezulu e-IP ahlala eze neendleko eziphezulu. Ukulungelelanisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwakho kunye neemfuno zakho, vavanya ukuba lufuneke kangakanani ukhuseleko ngokwenene. Iinkampu zengozi kwiimeko ezithambileyo zinokufumana izibane ze-IP54 ezenziwe. Ezi zibane ziyafikeleleka kwaye zinike ukhuseleko olusisiseko. Kwiinkampu ezixhaphakileyo okanye abo bahlolayo i-rhane, utyalomali kwi-IP67 okanye i-IP68 ye-IP68 iqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka.

Cinga ngendlela ohlala ngayo inkampu kunye neendawo ozityelelayo. Ukuchitha ngaphezulu kwiZibane zoLondolozo, I-IP Rating Camps inokusindisa imali ekuhambeni kwexesha ngokunciphisa indawo. Khetha ireyithithi ehambelana nemfuno yakho yesikhuselo kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.

Iingcebiso zolondolozo lwe-IP ikaliwe

Ukucoca kunye nokugcina izibane zakho

Ukucocwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwandise ixesha lokuphila kwezibane zakho zenkampu. Emva kohambo ngalunye, Sula i-over engaphandle nelaphu elithambileyo, elimanzi ukususa ubumdaka kunye nenkunkuma. I-Grime encwina, sebenzisa isisombululo esisezantsi sesepha, kodwa thintela ukuthoba ukukhanya ngaphandle kokuba inomgangatho ophezulu we-IP67 okanye i-IP68. Yomisa ukukhanya ngokucocekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uyigcine ukuthintela umonakalo wokufuma.

Gcina izibane zakho kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo kude nelanga ngqo. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ubushushu bungayithoba amatywina kunye nezixhobo. Sebenzisa icala lokukhusela okanye ibhedi yokukhusela ukukhanya kwi-scratches okanye iimpembelelo ngexesha lokugcina. Ukuba ukukhanya kwakho usebenzisa iibhetri, zisuse ngaphambi kokuba ukugcina ukuvuza.

Icebiso: Ukucoca rhoqo kuthintele uthuli kunye nokwakha amanzi, uqinisekisa ukuba izibane zakho zenkampu ze-IP zenza ukuba zenze ngokuthembekileyo kuhambo lonke.

Ukuhlola ukonakala okanye ukunxiba

Uvavanyo oluqhubekayo lunceda ukuba uchonge imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba ibe mandundu. Jonga amatywina, amaqhosha, kunye nokuthambisa iifestile okanye ukunxiba. Itywina elonakalisiweyo lityeshela amanzi, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwenqanaba le-IP. Vavanya ukukhanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyasebenza ngokuchanekileyo, ngakumbi emva kokuvezwa kweemeko ezinzima.

Nikela ingqalelo kwicandelo lebhetri. I-corrosion okanye intsalela inokuchaphazela intsebenzo. Coca ngobunono ngelaphu elomileyo ukuba liyafuneka. Ukuba uphawula lomonakalo obalulekileyo, jonga ukunxibelelana nomenzi wokulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa.

Ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa ngokufanelekileyo emva kokusetyenziswa

Ukugcina amatywina kubalulekile ekuphumeni kwamanzi. Emva kokucocwa, hlola amatywina omdaka okanye emdaka. Nokuba amasuntswana amancinci anokuthintela itywina elifanelekileyo. Kwizibane ezinamalungu anokutsha, njengamacandelo ebhetri, qinisekisa ukuba bavaliwe ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.

Ukuba ukukhanya kwakho kufikekile okanye ukutyhilwe kwimvula enkulu, uphinda-phinda kabini amatywina emva koko. Faka endaweni yokonakala okanye owonakalisiweyo amatywina ngokugcina ingqibelelo yomgangatho we-IP. Ukutywinwa ngendlela efanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukukhanya kwakho kuhlala kufikelelwa eluthulini nasemanzini, nakwimeko enzima.

Phawula: Ukulungiswa rhoqo kugcina i-IP yakho ye-IP ye-IP ye-IP ye-IP ye-IP yayo kwimo ephezulu, ilungele i-adventure yakho elandelayo.

Ukuqonda i-IP iqinisekisa ukuba ukhetha ukukhanya kwenkampu enokuthintela imiceli mngeni engqongileyo. Olu lwazi lunceda ukukhetha igiya ethembekileyo eyenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuthelekisa imilinganiselo ye-IP kwiimfuno zakho, uyakuphepha ukutshintshwa okungafunekiyo kwaye ukonwabele izibonelelo zexesha elide, ezinje:

• Ukuqina okuphuculweyo kunye nokusebenza kwimozulu embi.
• Ukukhuselwa eluthulini, imvula kunye nokufuma, kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka.
• Ixesha lokuphila ixesha elide lezixhobo zangaphandle, ukugcina imali ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukulungiswa rhoqo, njengokucoca kunye nokucoca amatywina, kugcina izibane zakho ziyasebenza. Unonophelo olufanelekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba izibane zakho zenkampu zenkampu zihlala zilungele wonke umntu.

FAQ

Imela ntoni "ip" kwi-IP ratings?

I-IP "imele ukhuseleko lwe-ingeres. Ilinganisa indlela isixhobo sihlala ngayo uthuli kunye namanzi. Aba manani mabini kumgangatho babonisa inqanaba lokukhusela kwi-solidis kunye nolwelo.

Ngaba ndingasebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-IP54 i-IP54 ye-IP54 kwimvula enkulu?

Hayi, izibane ezinqwenelekayo ze-IP54 ezilinganiselweyo zimelana nemvula ukukhanya kwaye azikwazi ukuphatha imvula enkulu. Ngeemeko ezinjalo, khetha i-IP65 okanye ukukhanya kakhulu.

Ndazi njani ukuba ukuba ukukhanya kwenkampu kukungasebenzi?

Jonga idijithi yesibini kwi-IP. Ixabiso le-5 okanye ngaphezulu liqinisekisa ukumelana kwamanzi. KubaIzibane zamanzi, jonga i-IP67 okanye i-IP68.

Ngaba i-IP ephezulu ye-IP ihlala ibhetele?

Iireyithingi eziphezulu ze-IP zibonelela ngokhuseleko ngakumbi kodwa inokubiza ngaphezulu. Khetha umlinganiso osekwe kwindawo yakho yenkampu. Kuhambo oluqhelekileyo, ip54 inokwanele. Ukuze iimeko ezigqithisileyo, khetha i-IP67 okanye i-IP68.

Ndihlala ndihlola njani ukukhanya kwenkampu ye-IP yam?

Jonga ukukhanya kwakho emva kohambo lwalo lonke. Jonga umonakalo, ubumdaka, okanye amatywina anobuqili. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwaye kwandiswa ixesha lobomi bokukhanya.

Icebiso: Gcina ukukhanya kwakho kucocekile kwaye womile ukugcina ireyithingi yayo ye-IP kunye nokusebenza.