Izibane zentloko yezoShishino lweeRigs ze-Oli: i-ATEX kunye neSiqinisekiso se-IEECEx esicacisiweyo

Izixhobo zeoyile zibonelela ngeemeko ezinzima ezifuna izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezikhethekileyo. Izibane eziqinisekisiweyo zemizi-mveliso ye-oyile esetyenziswa ngabasebenzi kufuneka baxhathise iikhemikhali, zimelane nokothuka, kwaye babonise izinto ezihlala ixesha elide. Ezi ziqinisekiso, ezifana ne-ATEX kunye ne-IECEx, zinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zokukhanya kwe-OSHA kunye nokukhusela abasebenzi kwiingozi. Izibane zentloko ezifanelekileyo zikhanyisa iindawo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza, zixhasa ukhuseleko, kwaye zihlangabezane neemfuno ezizodwa zeendawo ezahlukeneyo zokuriga.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Izibane zentloko eziqinisekisiweyo zibalulekilekukhuseleko lwe-oyile yokhuseleko. Banqanda ukutshisa kwiindawo eziqhumayo, ukukhusela abasebenzi kwiingozi.
• Ngalo lonke ixesha khangela i-ATEX kunye ne-IEECEx uphawu lwezatifiketi kwizibane zentloko. Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko kwiindawo ezinobungozi.
• Khetha izibane ezisekwe kwiulwahlulo oluthile lwezowuni enobungozi. Imimandla eyahlukeneyo ifuna iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa.
• Zihlole rhoqo kwaye uzitshintshe izibane eziqinisekisiweyo. Lo mkhuba ugcina imigangatho yokhuseleko kwaye unceda ukuphepha izohlwayo ezibiza kakhulu ngenxa yokungathobeli.
• Khetha izibane zentloko ezomeleleyo ezenziwe ngezinto ezixhathisayo. Kufuneka bamelane neemeko ezinzima, kuquka ukuchanabeka kwimichiza kunye nokothuka komzimba.

Izatifikethi ze-ATEX kunye ne-IECEx kwi-Industrial Headlamps Oil Rig

Isatifikethi se-ATEX sicacisiwe

Isatifikethi se-ATEX siseta umgangatho wezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwimozulu eqhumayo kwiManyano yaseYurophu. Umyalelo we-ATEX, owaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengoMyalelo we-2014/34/EU, ufuna ukuba abavelisi bayile iimveliso ezithintela ukuvutha kwiindawo ezinobungozi.Izibane zemizi-mvelisoAbasebenzi be-oyile basebenzise i-oyile kufuneka bahlangabezane neendlela ezingqongqo zokhuseleko lombane, amandla oomatshini, kunye nokuchasana nezinto zokusingqongileyo. Ukumakishwa kwe-ATEX kwisibane sentloko kubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwezi mfuno. Abavelisi bavavanya imveliso nganye ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka phambi kokunikezelwa kwesatifikethi.

Ingcebiso:Soloko ujonge isimboli ye-ATEX kunye nekhowudi yokwahlula kwileyibhile yemveliso. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isibane sentloko sihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko eyimfuneko yeendawo eziqhumayo.

Isatifikethi se-IEECX sicacisiwe

Isatifikethi se-IECEx sibonelela ngesakhelo sehlabathi sokhuseleko lwezixhobo kwiindawo ezinoqhushumbo. I-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) iphuhlise le nkqubo ukuze ingqinelane nemigangatho kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Isatifikethi se-IECEx siqinisekisa ukuba izibane zentloko ze-oyile ezisetyenziswa ngabasebenzi baphumelele uvavanyo olungqongqo lokhuseleko lombane kunye noomatshini. Inkqubo ibandakanya uvavanyo oluzimeleyo kunye nokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kweendlela zokuvelisa. Izibane eziqinisekisiweyo ze-IECEx zibonisa inombolo eyodwa yesatifikethi kunye nekhowudi yokhuseleko, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kubaphathi bokhuseleko ukuba baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa.

Ukubaluleka kweSiqinisekiso soKhuseleko lwe-Oil Rig

Uqinisekiso ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni abasebenzi be-oyile kumngcipheko womlilo kunye nokudubula. Izibane zentloko zemizi-mveliso ye-oyile yeendawo ezingqongileyo zibonelela ngeengozi ezizodwa, kubandakanya iigesi ezinokutsha kunye nothuli. Izibane zentloko eziqinisekisiweyo zinciphisa ithuba lokuvutha ngengozi ngokusebenzisa izindlu ezivaliweyo kunye nezixhobo ezichasene nentlantsi. Abaphathi bokhuseleko baxhomekeke kumanqaku e-ATEX kunye ne-IECEx ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwindawo nganye eyingozi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwezibane eziqinisekisiweyo zigcina imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokuxhasa ukuthotyelwa kokulawula.

Phawula:Izibane zentloko eziqinisekisiweyo azikhuseli kuphela abasebenzi kodwa zikwanceda iinkampani ukuba ziphephe izohlwayo ezibiza kakhulu kunye nokuvalwa ngenxa yokungathobeli.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-ATEX kunye ne-IECEx ye-Industrial Headlamps Oil Rig

Umda weJografi kunye neSicelo

Izatifikethi ze-ATEX kunye ne-IEEx zisebenza kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zolawulo. Isiqinisekiso se-ATEX siyasebenza kwiManyano yaseYurophu. Kunyanzelekile kwizixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiatmospheres eziqhumayo, kuqukwa nezixhobo zeoyile ezisebenza kumanzi e-EU. Izatifiketi ze-IECEx, kwelinye icala, zisebenza njengenkqubo yokuzithandela yamazwe ngamazwe. Amazwe amaninzi angaphandle kwe-EU ayayiqaphela i-IECEx, iyenza ilungele imisebenzi yehlabathi. Abaqhubi be-oil rig bahlala bekhetha isatifikethi esisekwe kwindawo yezixhobo zabo kunye neemfuno ezisemthethweni zaloo mmandla.

Abasebenzi abasebenza kumazwe amaninzi banokukhetha izibane zentloko eziqinisekisiweyo ze-IECEx ezifunwa yi-oyile, njengoko esi satifikethi sifezekisa ukuthotyelwa kwimida yonke.

Uthelekiso lweNkqubo yeSiqinisekiso

Inkqubo yoqinisekiso lwe-ATEX kunye ne-IEECX yohluka kwiindawo ezininzi eziphambili:

• Isiqinisekiso se-ATEX: Inyanzeliswe Ngamaqumrhu Awazisiweyo Angaphambili (ExNBs) ngaphakathi kwe-EU. La maqumrhu abonelela ngeziQinisekiso zoMviwo zoHlobo lwe-EU kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yommandla engqongqo.
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-IEECX: Ijongwe yiKomiti yoLawulo ye-IECEx. Le nkqubo isebenzisa isiseko sedatha esembindini kunye nenkqubo efanayo, kodwa ayinagunya elinye lokunyanzelisa. Inkqubo ikhuthaza ukungafihli kunye nokwamkelwa kwihlabathi jikelele.

Ukukhetha iSatifikethi esiLungileyo kwiRig yakho yeOli

Ukukhetha isatifikethi esifanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Iimpawu zokhuseleko ziyafuneka kwimimoya eqhumayo
• Imigangatho yomgangathoyeemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo, ezinokuchaphazela ukuthembeka
• Ukusetyenziswa okucetywayo kunye neendawo ezithile apho izibane zentloko ziya kusetyenziswa
• Ukufaneleka ngokwejografi, njengoko i-ATEX ibophelela ngokusemthethweni kwi-EU, ngelixa i-IECEx ibonelela ngoqwalaselo olubanzi lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Abaqhubi be-oil rig kufuneka bahlole iindawo zabo zokusebenza kunye neemfuno zokuthobela. Kufuneka kwakhona baqwalasele iimfuno zokhuseleko lwamaqela abo. Ukukhetha isatifikethi esifanelekileyoizibane zemizi-mvelisoi-oil rig bume inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho kunye nokukhuselwa kwabasebenzi.

Iindawo ezinobungozi kunye neMigangatho yoKhuseleko kwi-Industrial Headlamps Oil Rig

Ulwahlulo lweeNdawo ezinobungozi kwiiRigi zeOyile

Imigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe yahlula imo engqongileyo yezixhobo zeoyile zibe ziindawo ezinobungozi ngokusekwe kumathuba okuba kukho iirhasi eziqhumayo. Indawo nganye ineemfuno ezithile zokhuseleko lwezixhobo. Itheyibhile engezantsi ichaza iindidi eziphambili kunye neziphumo zazo kwisixhobo sokukhanyisa:

Olu lwahlulo lunceda abaphathi bokhuseleko bachonge apho umngcipheko wokutshisa uphezulu kwaye ukhokele ukhetho lwezisombululo zokukhanyisa ezithobelayo.

IiMfuno zeSiqinisekiso ngokweZone

Ukuhlelwa kwendawo enobungozi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni iimfuno zesatifikethi kwizibane ze-oyile ezisetyenziswa ngabasebenzi. Izibane kwezi ndawo kufuneka zithintele nayiphi na intlantsi yangaphakathi okanye ilangatye ekuvutheni umoya ongqongileyo. Iimfuno ziyahluka ngokwezowuni:

• I-Zone 0 ifuna izibane ezikhuselekileyo ngaphakathi, njengoko iigesi eziqhumayo zihlala zikhona.
• Ummandla woku-1 ufuna izixhobo ezingagqabhukiyo okanye izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo, ezilungele iindawo ezinobukho berhasi rhoqo.
• I-Zone 2 ivumela ii-headlamps ezingavuthiyo okanye ezifakwe kwi-encapsulated, njengoko umngcipheko uphantsi kodwa usekho.

Ukuhlelwa ngokufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zentloko ziyadibanaimigangatho yokhuseleko eyimfunekokunye nokukhusela abasebenzi kwiingozi zomlilo okanye eziqhumayo.

Impembelelo kuKhetho lwesibane sentloko

Ukuhlelwa kwendawo enobungozi kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhetho lweizibane zemizi-mvelisoi-oyile rig bume zifuna. Abaphathi bokhuseleko kufuneka batshatise isiqinisekiso sesibane sentloko kwinqanaba lomngcipheko wezowuni. Ngokomzekelo, kuphela izibane ezikhuselekileyo zangaphakathi kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwi-Zone 0, ngelixa iimodeli ezinobungqina bokuqhuma zinokwanela kwi-Zone 1. Izibane ezingabonakaliyo okanye ezifakwe kwi-encapsulated zingaqwalaselwa kwi-Zone 2. Le nkqubo yokukhetha ngokucophelela inceda ukugcina ukuthotyelwa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kuyo yonke indawo ye-rig.

Ingcebiso: Soloko uqinisekisa ukuphawulwa kwesatifikethi kwisibane sentloko phambi kokusetyenziswa kwindawo enobungozi. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo lunciphisa umngcipheko kwaye luxhasa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho.

Ukukhetha i-Oil Rig yeZibane eziQinisekisiweyo

Ukuqonda iimpawu zeSiqinisekiso

Iimpawu zesatifikethi kwii-headlamps ze-oil rig abasebenzi abazisebenzisayo zibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nokhuseleko kunye nokufaneleka. Ukumakishwa ngakunye kubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ethile. Umzekelo, isatifikethi se-ATEX siqinisekisa ukubambelela kwiimfuno zokhuseleko lwaseYurophu kwimozulu eqhumayo. Isiqinisekiso se-UL sisebenza kwiimarike zaseMntla Melika kwaye sihlela izixhobo ngokusekelwe kubukho beegesi ezinokutsha, umphunga, okanye uthuli. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ishwankathela iimpawu zezatifikethi eziqhelekileyo:

Abavelisi baquka ukuphawula ukulinganisa ubushushu, ukukhuselwa kokungena, iimfuno zezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokukhuselwa kombane. Ezi nkcukacha zinceda abaphathi bokhuseleko bakhethe izibane zentloko ezithintela ukuvutha kunye nokumelana neemeko ezinzima ze-oil rig.

Iimpawu eziphambili zezibane zentloko eziqinisekisiweyo

Izibane eziqinisekisiweyo zemizi-mveliso ye-oyile ye-oyile ifuna izinto ezininzi ezahlukileyo. Ezi zibane zentloko zisebenzisa ulwakhiwo olutywiniweyo, oludla ngokunikwa i-IP66 okanye ngaphezulu, ukuthintela uthuli namanzi. Zibandakanya umbane ophantsi kunye nemveliso ye-thermal ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-sparking. Izixhobo ezingatshisiyo kunye neendlela zokhuseleko ezomeleleyo ziphucula ngakumbi ukhuseleko. Itheyibhile engezantsi ithelekisa iimodeli eziqinisekisiweyo nezingaqinisekiswanga:

Izibane zentloko eziqinisekisiweyo zikwabonisa utshintsho oluzimeleyo lolawulo lweenketho ezimbini zokukhanya, imizimba ekwazi ukumelana neekhemikhali, kunye nokubamba okukhuselekileyo. Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi.

Iingcebiso eziSebenzayo zokuKhetha i-Oil Rig Environments

Ukukhetha isibane esifanelekileyo kubandakanya iingqwalasela ezininzi ezisebenzayo. Abaphathi bokhuseleko kufuneka bakhethe imifuziselo enemitya yeelastiki ehlengahlengiswayo kunye namazinga angangeni manzi, afana ne-IP67. Ukukhutshwa kokukhanya kufuneka kufikelele ubuncinane kwi-lumens eyi-100 kunye nomgama we-beam yeemitha ezili-105. Izibane zentloko kufuneka zimelane nothuli, igrit, ioli kunye namanzi. Khangela iziqinisekiso ezifana neKlasi yoku-I, iCandelo loku-1 kunye ne-ATEX Zone 0 ukwenzela ukhuseleko oluphezulu. Uyilo lobungqina bokudubula lunceda ukugcina imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo kwaye iphephe izohlwayo ezilawulayo.

Ingcebiso: Soloko ukhetha izibane ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokuthobela iindawo ezinobungozi. Izibane zentloko eziqinisekisiweyo zixhasa imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo kwaye zikhusela abasebenzi kwiingozi zokutshisa.

I-ATEX kunye nezibane eziqinisekisiweyo ze-IECEx zemizi-mveliso zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwe-oyile. Ezi zibane zibonelela ngokukhanya okungagqabhukiyo, ulwakhiwo oluhlala ixesha elide, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bakhethe izibane zentloko ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zezowuni eyingozi kunye neempawu zesatifikethi.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwangethuba kwezibane eziqinisekisiweyo kunceda ukugcina ukhuseleko nokukhusela abasebenzi kwiindawo ezinobungozi.

FAQ

Sithetha ntoni isiqinisekiso se-ATEX kwizibane zentloko zamashishini?

Isatifikethi se-ATEX siqinisekisa ukuba isibane sentloko sidibana nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko yaseYurophu ukuze sisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinoqhushumbo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo asiyi kutshisa iigesi ezinokutsha okanye uthuli kwizixhobo zeoli.

Abasebenzi banokuchonga njani ukuba isibane sentloko siqinisekisiwe yi-IEECEx?

Abasebenzi banokujonga ileyibhile yemveliso yophawu lwe-IECEx kunye nenombolo yesatifikethi eyodwa. Abavelisi bakwabonelela ngeenkcukacha zesatifikethi kwincwadana yomsebenzisi nakwiiwebhusayithi zabo ezisemthethweni.

Kutheni izixhobo zeoyile zifuna izibane eziqinisekisiweyo?

Izibane zentloko eziqinisekisiweyoukunciphisa umngcipheko wogqabhuko-dubulo ngokuthintela iintlantsi okanye ukwanda kobushushu. Izixhobo ze-oyile ziqulethe izinto ezinokutsha, ngoko ke abaphathi bokhuseleko kufuneka basebenzise kuphela ukukhanya okuqinisekisiweyo ukukhusela abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo.

Ngaba isibane sinazo zombini iziqinisekiso ze-ATEX kunye ne-IEECEx?

Ewe. Abanye abavelisi bayila izibane zentloko ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yomibini ye-ATEX kunye ne-IECEx. Ezi mveliso zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kubasebenzi abasebenza kwimimandla emininzi okanye phantsi kweemfuno zolawulo ezahlukeneyo.

Ingaba izibane zentloko eziqinisekisiweyo kufuneka zihlolwe okanye zitshintshwe kangaphi?

Iingcali zokhuseleko zicebisaukuhlolwa rhoqongokusekelwe kwizikhokelo zomenzi. Abasebenzi kufuneka batshintshe izibane zentloko ngoko nangoko ukuba babonakalisa iimpawu zomonakalo okanye basilele ukufikelela imigangatho yesiqinisekiso.