Izibane zoMkhosi zoMkhosi weeKontraka zoKhuselo: Iikhrayitheriya zababoneleli

Iikontraka zokhuselo zifuna ababoneleli abaziqondayo iimfuno ezibalulekileyo zezibane zomgangatho womkhosi. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zimelane neemeko ezinzima ngelixa zigcina ukusebenza okufanayo. Ukomelela, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuthobela imigangatho engqongqo efana ne-MIL-STD-810G iithotshi zibalulekile. Ababoneleli kufuneka babonise ukugqwesa kwimveliso kwaye bahambise iimveliso ezihambelana neenkcukacha zomkhosi. Ngokujolisa kule miba, iikontraka zinokuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yazo ihlala isebenza kakuhle kwaye ilungile.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Izibane zomkhosi kufuneka zibe nzimakwaye uphumelele iimvavanyo ezingqongqo njenge-MIL-STD-810G. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba basebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezinzima.
• Ababoneleli kufuneka basebenzise imathiriyeli eyomeleleyo kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokwenza iithotshi ezisindayo kwindawo enzima.
• Ukujonga imbali yomthengisi kunye namava ekukhuseleni kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kweqela elithembekileyo.
• Cinga ngeNdleko zizonke zoBunini (TCO) xa ukhetha izibane. Ezo zizinzileyo zonga imali ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Inkxaso elungileyo yabathengi kunye noncedo emva kokuthenga ngundoqo ukuze uhlale ulungile kwaye uthembe ababoneleli.

Yintoni echaza isibane soMkhosi woMkhosi?

Ukuqina kunye Nokuqina

Iithotshi zodidi lomkhosizenzelwe ukunyamezela ezona meko zinzima kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Ukomelela kwabo kuvela kwiiprothokholi zovavanyo olungqongqo, ezifana nezo zichazwe kwi-MIL-STD-810G. Olu vavanyo luvavanya ukukwazi kwetotshi ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukothuka, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokutyhileka kokufuma. Umzekelo, iitotshi zivavanywa ukusuka kubude obuchaziweyo ukuya kwikhonkrithi ukuqinisekisa ukuxhathisa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zisebenza nasemva kokuwa ngempazamo okanye ukuphatha kakubi.

Izinto ezifana ne-aluminiyam yodidi lwenqwelo-moya okanye iipholima zokuqina okuphezulu zidla ngokusetyenziswa ukwakha ezi totshi. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokumelana okukhethekileyo ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula ngelixa ugcina uyilo olulula. Ukongeza, iireyithingi eziphezulu ze-IP, ezifana ne-IPX8, zibonisa amandla aphezulu angangeni manzi, okuvumela isibane ukuba sisebenze ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezimanzi okanye eziphantsi kwamanzi.

Phawula:Ukomelela kwezibane zomgangatho womkhosi kuqinisekisa ukuba bayakwazi ukumelana neemfuno zemisebenzi yasemkhosini, nto leyo ebenza zibe zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kwiikontraka zokhuselo.

Ukusebenza kwiiMeko eziBabekileyo

Iithotshi zodidi lomkhosi zigqwesa kwiimeko ezimandundu, ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze kuluhlu olubanzi lobushushu, ukusuka kwingqele ukuya kwingqele. Oku kuziqhelanisa kubalulekile kubasebenzi basemkhosini abasebenza kwiindawo ezinje ngee-arctic tundras okanye intlango.

Ezi zibane zikwabonisa ukomelela ngokuchasene noxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo njengomothuko, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokufuma. Umzekelo, zivavanyelwa ukumelana nokungcangcazela rhoqo ngexesha lothutho okanye ukusasazwa kwiindawo ezimagqagala. Ukumelana nomhlwa lolunye uphawu olubalulekileyo, kunye nezibane ezityhubela uvavanyo lwenkungu yetyuwa ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude kwiindawo ezingqonge unxweme okanye zaselwandle.

Ezi mpawu zenza iithotshi zodidi lomkhosi zibe ngamaqabane athembekileyo kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga kunye nemingeni.

Ukuthotyelwa kweeNgcaciso zoMkhosi (iithotshi ze-MIL-STD-810G)

Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yomkhosi, efana ne-MIL-STD-810G, luphawu oluchazayo lwezibane zodidi lomkhosi. Lo mgangatho uchaza iiprothokholi zovavanyo olungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kwesixhobo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Izibane ezidibana nalo mgangatho zivavanyelwa ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukothuka, ukungcangcazela, ukufuma, nokunye.

Izibane ezihambelana nemigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G zibonelela iikontraki zokhuselo ngesiqinisekiso sokuba izixhobo zabo ziya kusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezibaluleke kakhulu kubuthunywa. Oku kuthotyelwa ayisiyondlela nje yokulinganisa kodwa yimfuneko yokuqinisekisa impumelelo yokusebenza ebaleni.

Iikhrayitheriya zoMboneleli oPhambili kwiiFletshi zoMkhosi woMkhosi

Umgangatho weMveliso kunye neMigangatho yoMveliso

Iikontraka zokhuselo zibeka phambili ababoneleli ababambelela kumgangatho ongqongqo wemveliso kunye nemigangatho yokuvelisa. Iitotshi zomgangatho ophezulu womkhosi womkhosi kufuneka zifezekise iinkcukacha ezithe ngqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwiimeko ezibaluleke kakhulu kubuthunywa. Ababoneleli kufuneka basebenzise imilinganiselo yokulawula umgangatho owomeleleyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa, ukusuka ekukhethweni kwezinto eziphathekayo ukuya kwindibano yokugqibela.

Imiba ephambili yomgangatho ibandakanya:

• Izinto eziphathekayo: Izibane ezenziwe ngeepolymers zokuqina okuphezulu okanye i-aluminiyam yomgangatho wenqwelomoya zinika ukuxhathisa okungaphezulu kokunxiba nokukrazuka.
• Ubunjineli obuchanekileyo: Ubuchwephesha bokuvelisa obuphezulu, obufana neCNC machining, qinisekisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo kunye nokuqina.
• Ukusebenza kwebhetri: Imithombo yamandla ethembekileyo, efana neebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezitshajwayo, zibonelela ngeeyure zokusebenza ezongeziweyo.

Ababoneleli kufuneka kwakhona bagcine ubume besicwangciso somgangatho obanzi. Oku kubandakanya imigangatho yokusebenza, iiprothokholi zovavanyo lomngcipheko, kunye neenjongo zomgangatho. Isakhelo esichazwe kakuhle siqinisekisa ukuba isibane ngasinye sihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zemisebenzi yomkhosi.

Ngokugxila kwezi zinto, ababoneleli banokuhambisa iimveliso ezihlangabezana nokulindela okuphezulu kweekontraka zokukhusela.

Izatifikethi kunye nokuThobela i-MIL-STD

Izatifikethi kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yasemkhosini, enje nge-MIL-STD-810G iithotshi, azixoxiswana kwiikontraka zokhuselo. Ezi ziqinisekiso ziqinisekisa amandla omthengisi ukuvelisa izixhobo ezisebenza ngokuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

Ababoneleli kufuneka babonise ukubambelela kwiimfuno ze-MIL-STD-130, ezilawula ukuchongwa kwepropathi yomkhosi. Iinkqubo zokuqinisekiswa ziqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nale migangatho, zinika iikontraka ngokuzithemba ekuthembekeni kwazo.

Amanyathelo awongezelelweyo aquka:

• Uphicotho-zincwadi lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa.
• Ukongamela yi-Arhente yoLawulo lweSibhambathiso soKhuselo (DCMA), enokuthi icele iirekhodi zokumakisha kunye neelog zokuqinisekisa.

Ababoneleli kufuneka kwakhona baqeshe abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo abaqhelene ne-MIL-STD-130 kwaye basebenzise izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ezifana neskena sebhakhowudi kunye neziqinisekisi ze-UID. La manyathelo aqinisekisa ukuba isibane ngasinye siyahlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo efunekayo kwizicelo zomkhosi.

Uvavanyo kunye neMigaqo yoQinisekiso loMgangatho

Iiprothokholi zovavanyo kunye nomgangatho zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kweetotshi zodidi lomkhosi. Ababoneleli kufuneka baphumeze iinkqubo zovavanyo ezibanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

Iiprothokholi zovavanyo zihlala ziquka:

• Uvavanyo lwezinto eziphathekayo ukuchonga iindawo eziqhekezayo okanye ukungaphumeleli okunokwenzeka.
• Uvavanyo lokusebenza ukuvavanya ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezithile.
• Ulawulo lwenkqubo yeStatistical (SPC) yokubeka iliso kwiinkqubo zemveliso.
• Ulawulo olupheleleyo lomgangatho (TQM) lokuphucula rhoqo kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.

Ukuzinikela okuqinileyo kuqinisekiso lomgangatho kuqala ngenkxaso yobunkokeli kunye nesicwangciso esineenkcukacha. Ababoneleli kufuneka bagxile koku:

1. Ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso ezisemgangathweni ngexesha loyilo lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo.
2. Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho olubanzi kwimigaqo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho.
3. Ukubhala kunye nokulawula iinkqubo ngokungqongqo.
4. Ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano nonxibelelwano kuwo onke amaqela.

La manyathelo aqinisekisa ukuba iithotshi zodidi lomkhosi, kubandakanywa nezibane ze-MIL-STD-810G, ziyahlangabezana neyona migangatho iphezulu yokuqina nokusebenza. Ababoneleli ababeka phambili uvavanyo kunye neeprothokholi zokuqinisekisa umgangatho unokwakha ukuthembana kunye neekontraka zokhuselo kunye nokuseka intsebenziswano yexesha elide.

Ukuvavanya ukuthembeka koMboneleli

Udumo kunye namava kuShishino loKhuselo

Isidima somboneleli namava kushishino lokhuselo lusebenza njengezalathi ezibalulekileyo zokuthembeka. Iikontraka zokhuselo zihlala zibeka phambili ababoneleli ngembali eqinisekisiweyo yokuhambisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwizicelo zomkhosi. Ababoneleli abanamava abanzi baqonda iimfuno ezizodwa zemisebenzi yokukhusela, kuquka ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yomkhosi kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno eziguqukayo.

Udumo lwakhiwe ekusebenzeni okungaguquguqukiyo, ukuthobela izibophelelo zekhontrakthi, kunye nempendulo eyakhayo yomxhasi. Iikontraka kufuneka zivavanye ipotfoliyo yomthengisi, zigxile kwintsebenziswano yangaphambili nemibutho yokhuselo. Ababoneleli abanerekhodi yomkhondo wokuhlangabezana nemigaqo yomkhosi engqongqo, efana ne-MIL-STD-810G, babonisa amandla abo okuphatha iiprojekthi ezinzima.

Ingcebiso: Iikontraka zinokucela iireferensi okanye izifundo zemeko kubathengi bangaphambili ukuvavanya ukuthembeka komnikezeli kunye nobuchule kwicandelo lezokhuselo.

Landela umkhondo weMida ebekiweyo yeNtlanganiso

Ukunikezelwa ngexesha kubalulekile kwikontraka yokhuselo, apho ukulibaziseka kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa impumelelo yobuthunywa. Ababoneleli kufuneka babonise irekhodi eyomeleleyo yemihla ebekiweyo yokuhlangana kunye nokuzalisekisa izibophelelo zekhontrakthi. Iikontraka kufuneka zivavanye iimetrics zentsebenzo ukulinganisa ukukwazi komnikezeli ukunikezela ngexesha.

Abaniki-nkonzo abathe gqolo ukuhlangabezana nemihla ebalulekileyo yekhontrakthi kunye nethagethi yonikezelo lwenkonzo banciphisa imingcipheko yokusebenza. Iikontraka kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba ababoneleli-nkonzo banazo na izicwangciso zokukhawulelana nokulibaziseka okungalindelekanga.

Inkxaso yoMthengi kunye neNkonzo emva koThengiso

Inkxaso yomthengi ethembekileyo kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa yahlula ababoneleli abakhethekileyo ukusuka kumndilili. Iikontraka zoKhuselo zifuna ababoneleli ababonelela ngenkxaso eqhubekayo, kubandakanywa ukulungisa iingxaki, ukugcinwa, kunye neenkonzo zokutshintsha. Ezi nkonzo ziqinisekisa ukubaiithotshi zomkhosi-gradebahlala besebenza kumjikelo wabo wonke wobomi babo.

Ababoneleli abanamaqela enkxaso azinikeleyo kunye neendlela ezicacileyo zonxibelelwano baphucula ukuzithemba konokontraka. Iikontraka kufuneka zihlole ukufumaneka kwenkxaso yobugcisa, amaxesha okuphendula, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yewaranti. Ababoneleli ababonelela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi emva kokuthengisa, ezinjengoqeqesho lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, bomeleza ngakumbi ukuthembeka kwabo.

Phawula: Inkxaso eyomeleleyo yabathengi ikhuthaza intsebenziswano yexesha elide kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba iikontraka zinokuthembela kubaboneleli ngeemfuno ezibalulekileyo zobuthunywa.

Iindleko zokulinganisa kunye neXabiso

Ukuqonda iindleko zizonke zobunini (TCO)

Iikontraka zokhuselo kufuneka zivavanye iNdleko zizonke zoBunini (TCO) xa bekhetha ababoneleli bezibane zodidi lomkhosi. I-TCO ibandakanya zonke iindleko ezinxulumene nemveliso kubo bonke ubomi bayo, kubandakanywa ukufumana, ukugcinwa, kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Ngelixa ixabiso lokuqala lokuthenga liyinto, ukugxila kuphela kwiindleko zangaphambili kunokukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yokutshintshwa rhoqo okanye ukulungiswa.

Ababoneleli abanikezela ixesha elide kunyeiitotshi ezonga amandlaukunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide. Umzekelo, iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ezinobude bobomi obandisiweyo zinciphisa imfuno yokutshintsha rhoqo, zehlisa iindleko zokusebenza. Iikontraka kufuneka kwakhona ziqwalasele iwaranti kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa, njengoko ezi nkonzo zinegalelo ekunciphiseni iindleko zokulondoloza. Ngokuhlalutya i-TCO, iikontraka ziyakwazi ukuchonga ababoneleli abahambisa ixabiso ngaphaya kwexabiso lokuqala lokuthenga.

Ingcebiso: Ukubeka phambili i-TCO iqinisekisa ukuba utyalo-mali kwizibane zomgangatho womkhosi zihambelana nokusebenza kakuhle kwexesha elide kunye neenjongo zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ukubeka phambili ukuthembeka kwexesha elide ngaphezu kweendleko zokuqala

Ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kufuneka kube phambili kunokonga iindleko zokuqala xa kuhlolwa ababoneleli. Iimveliso ezinokuqina okuphezulu kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza zihlala zikhokelela kwiziphene ezimbalwa kunye nokuncipha kwexesha lokuphumla, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko ezibaluleke kakhulu zobuthunywa.

• Amaxabiso aneziphene: Ababoneleli abathembekileyo bagcina amaxabiso aphantsi, beqinisekisa iimveliso ezingalunganga kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka.
• Imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali (ROI): Ababoneleli abanikezela ngezibane ezikumgangatho ophezulu babonelela nge-ROI engcono ngokunciphisa iindleko zokutshintshwa kunye nokulungiswa kwexesha.

Iikontraka kufuneka zivavanye irekhodi yomniki-nkonzo yokuzisa iimveliso ezomeleleyo ezihlangabezana nemigaqo yomkhosi. Ukutyala imali kwizixhobo ezithembekileyo kwandisa ukulungela ukusebenza kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli okungalindelekanga.

Uthethathethwano ngeeKhontrakthi Ngaphandle kokuLahla uMgangatho

Iindlela zothethathethwano ezisebenzayo zenza ukuba iikontraka zikhusele imiqathango encomekayo ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho wemveliso. Intsebenziswano phakathi kweekontraka kunye nababoneleli ikhuthaza ukuqondana, iqinisekisa ukuba omabini amaqela aphumeza iinjongo zawo. Iikhontrakthi ezisekelwe ekusebenzeni zinxulumanisa iintlawulo kwiimethrikhi ezisemgangathweni, ezikhuthaza ababoneleli ukuba bagcine imigangatho ephezulu.

Ngokusebenzisa ezi zicwangciso, iikontraka zinokufikelela kwiindleko ezifanelekileyo ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwezibane zomgangatho womkhosi. Iindlela zothethathethwano eziluqilima zakha intsebenziswano yexesha elide ezuzisa iikontraka kunye nababoneleli.

Imizekelo: iNtsebenziswano zabaBoneleli abaPhumelelekayo

Umzekelo 1: INtlanganiso yoMboneleli ngeMigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G

Umboneleli omnye ubonakalise isakhono esikhethekileyo ngokuhlangabezana rhoqo nemigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G. Lo mthengisi ukhethekileyo ekuveliseni iitotshi ezilungiselelwe iimeko ezingqongileyo ezigqithisileyo. Iimveliso zabo ziye zavavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yomkhosi. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukuvavanywa kobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukuxhathisa ukothuka, kunye nokuthintela amanzi. Ukuzinikela komthengisi kumgangatho waqinisekisa ukuba iitotshi zabo zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

Umnikezeli ukwaphumeze ubuchule bokuvelisa obuphambili, obunje ngoomatshini be-CNC, ukufezekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuqina. Ukusebenzisa kwabo izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kuquka i-aluminiyam yodidi lweenqwelo-moya, kwandisa ubomi obude bemveliso. Ukongeza, umthengisi ugcine inkqubo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho owomeleleyo. Le nkqubo iquka ulawulo lwenkqubo yobalo kunye nophicotho-zincwadi rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isibane ngasinye siyahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho womkhosi.

Iikontraka zokhuselo zimxabisile lo mniki-nkonzo ngokukwazi kwabo ukuhambisa iimveliso ezithembekileyo ngexesha. Ukubambelela kwabo kwimigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G inike iikontraka ngokuzithemba ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo ngexesha lemishini ebalulekileyo.

Ukuthatha okungundoqo: Ababoneleli ababeka phambili ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yomkhosi kunye nokutyala imali kwiiprothokholi zokuqinisekisa umgangatho banokuzimisela njengamahlakani athembekileyo kushishino lwezokhuselo.

Umzekelo 2: Izisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthoba umgangatho

Omnye umthengisi ugqwesile ngokuzisa izisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho. Oku bakufezekise ngezicwangciso ezininzi:

1. Intsebenziswano enqamlezileyoyenze ukuba amaqela akwazi ukusungula kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso.
2. Utyalo-mali kubuchwepheshe, ezifana ne-automation, iqinisekisa umgangatho ohambelanayo ngelixa unciphisa iindleko zexesha elide.
3. Intsebenziswano eyomeleleyo yababonelelibavumela ukuba bathetha-thethane ngamaxabiso angcono ezinto.
4. Iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho ezomeleleyoiziphene ezincitshisiweyo, ukunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nembuyekezo okanye ukusebenza kwakhona.
5. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho lwabasebenziuphuculo lwabasebenzi kunye nokukhuthaza imibono yokonga iindleko.
6. Ukudityaniswa kwengxelo yomthengiiimveliso ezilungelelanisiweyo kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi, ukuphepha uhlengahlengiso olungeyomfuneko.
7. Izenzo ezizinzileyokuncitshiswe inkunkuma kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Le ndlela yomthengisi ibangele izibane ezihlala ixesha elide, ezisebenza kakhulu kumaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Iikontraka zoKhuseleko ziye zawaxabisa amandla azo okulinganisa ukufikeleleka kunye nokuthembeka, oko kubenza babe lolona khetho lukhethwayo lwentsebenziswano yexesha elide.

Ingcebiso: Ababoneleli abagxile kwizinto ezintsha, intsebenziswano, kunye nokuzinza banokuzisa izisombululo eziqhutywa yixabiso ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo zeekontraka zokukhusela.

Ukukhetha umthengisi ofanelekileyoiithotshi zomkhosi-gradekubandakanya ukuphonononga izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Iikontraka kufuneka zibeke phambili umgangatho wemveliso, ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yomkhosi, kunye nokuthembeka komthengisi. Ezi khrayitheriya ziqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezibalulekileyo zobuthunywa.

Ukuqonda okuPhambili: Ukulinganisa iindleko, umgangatho, kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ingozi.

Iikontraka zokhuselo kufuneka zenze uvandlakanyo olubanzi lwabo banokuba ngababoneleli. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba iqabane elikhethiweyo lihambelana neenjongo zobuthunywa kwaye linikezela ngezixhobo ezikwaziyo ukumelana neemfuno zemisebenzi yomkhosi.

FAQ

Yintoni eyenza isibane sibe “kwinqanaba lomkhosi”?

Iitotshi zomgangatho womkhosi zihlangabezana nokuqina okungqongqo kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza, efana ne-MIL-STD-810G. Bamelana neemeko ezigqithisileyo, kuquka ukuguquguquka kobushushu, ukothuka, kunye nokufuma. Ezi zibane zikwabonisa izinto ezirhabaxa ezifana ne-aluminiyam yodidi lwenqwelomoya okanye iipolymers zokuqina okuphezulu, ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwiimeko ezibalulekileyo zobuthunywa.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukuthobela i-MIL-STD-810G?

Ukuthotyelwa kwe-MIL-STD-810G kuqinisekisa ukuba iitotshi zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko zomkhosi. Lo mgangatho ubandakanya uvavanyo lokothuka, ukungcangcazela, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, kunye nokufuma. Iikontraka zokhuselo zixhomekeke kwesi satifikethi ukuze ziqinisekise ukuqina kwesixhobo kunye nokulungela ukusebenza.

Iikontraka zinokukuhlola njani ukuthembeka komnikezeli?

Iikontraka kufuneka zivavanye isidima somthengisi, amava, kunye nerekhodi yomkhondo. Izinto eziphambili ziquka ukuhanjiswa kwexesha, ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yemikhosi, kunye nenkxaso yabathengi. Ukucela iimbekiselo okanye uphononongo lwemeko kunokubonelela ngengqiqo eyongezelelweyo ekuthembekeni komthengisi.

Ngaba iitotshi ezitshajwayo zilungele ukusetyenziswa emkhosini?

Ewe, iitotshi ezitshajwayo zilungele izicelo zomkhosi. Banikezela ngamandla ahlala ixesha elide, ukunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo kwebhetri. Iimodeli ezineebhetri ze-lithium-ion eziphambili zibonelela ngeeyure zokusebenza ezongeziweyo, ezenza ukuba zibe yindleko-esebenzayo kwaye zithembeke.

Zeziphi izinto ezinefuthe kwiindleko zezibane zodidi lomkhosi?

Iindleko zixhomekeke kwizinto, iziqinisekiso kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa. Izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu njenge-aluminiyam yodidi lwenqwelomoya kunye neebhetri eziphucukileyo zonyusa ukuqina kodwa zinokunyusa amaxabiso. Iikontraka kufuneka ziqwalasele iindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini (TCO) ukulinganisa iindleko zokuqala kunye nexabiso lexesha elide.