Izibane zeBanga loMkhosi: Ukudibana neMigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G

Imigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G imele iseti engqongqo yemigaqo yovavanyo lwendalo eyilelwe ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwesixhobo phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo. Le migangatho ivavanya ukuba isixhobo simelana kangakanani nezinto ezifana nokuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu, ukothuka, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokufuma. Kwizibane zomkhosi, ukuhlangabezana nale migangatho kuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka okukhethekileyo. Amajoni athembele kwezi zixhobo ngexesha lemisebenzi ebalulekileyo, rhoqo kwiimeko ezinzima. Ngokubambelela kwi-MIL-STD-810G, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba iitotshi zabo zinokunyamezela iimeko ezinzima ngelixa zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle, zibenza ukhetho oluthembekileyo lokusetyenziswa ngobuchule.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Imithetho ye-MIL-STD-810G iqinisekisa ukuba iitotshi zasemkhosini ziyasinda kwiimeko ezinzima.
• Uvavanyo olunzima olunjengokothuka, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokuhlolwa kobushushu zibonakalisa ukuba bomelele.
• Izinto ezomeleleyo ezifana ne-aluminiyam esetyenziswa kwiinqwelomoya zibenza bahlale ixesha elide.
• Uvavanyo lwangaphandle luqinisekisa ukuba bahlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu kwaye basebenze njengoko bekuthembisiwe.
• UkucholaIithotshi ze-MIL-STD-810Gkuthetha ukuba baya kusebenza kakuhle kwimozulu embi.

Ukuqonda iMigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G

Isishwankathelo se-MIL-STD-810G

I-MIL-STD-810G imele uvuthondaba lwamashumi eminyaka yokuqhubela phambili kwimigangatho yovavanyo lokusingqongileyo. Ekuqaleni iphuhliswe yi-Army Air Force ngo-1945, ezi zikhokelo zijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kwezixhobo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Inguqulelo yokuqala esemthethweni, i-MIL-STD-810, yaziswa ngo-1962, igxininisa uvavanyo olulungiselelwe iimeko ezithile. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uhlaziyo olunje nge-MIL-STD-810D ngo-1983 lwaphucula ukugxila kuvavanyo lokothuka kunye nokungcangcazela. Eyona iteration yamva nje, i-MIL-STD-810G, ekhutshwe ngo-2008, yazisa uvavanyo lokungcangcazela kwe-multi-axis, ukulinganisa iimeko zehlabathi zokwenyani ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Olu hlaziyo lubonisa ukuzibophelela ekuphuculeni ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo zomkhosi, kubandakanywa nezibane zomkhosi, kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.

Uxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo lujongwe ngumgangatho

I-MIL-STD-810G ivavanya ukusebenza kwezixhobo ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi loxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo. Olu vavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zinokumelana nezona meko zinzima ezidibana nazo ngexesha lokusebenza komkhosi. Itheyibhile engezantsi ichaza iindlela eziphambili zovavanyo kunye neenjongo zazo:

Ezi mvavanyo zingqongqo ziqinisekisa ukubaiitotshi zomkhosikunye nezinye izixhobo zihlala zisebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nemingeni.

Ukubaluleka kwe-MIL-STD-810G kwizixhobo zomkhosi

Ukwamkelwa kwemigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kwezixhobo zomkhosi. Umzekelo, iimvavanyo zokutshintsha uxinzelelo ziqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zinokusebenza kwindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi, njengokuphakama okuphezulu. Uvavanyo lobushushu obuphantsi buqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zigcina ingqibelelo kwiimeko zokukhenkceza, ngelixa iimvavanyo zokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa ziqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusebenza ngexesha lokutshintsha kwemozulu ngokukhawuleza. Olu vavanyo lubalulekile ekugcineni ukulungela ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko ngexesha lobuthunywa. Izibane zomkhosi, ngakumbi, zixhamla kule migangatho ngokubonelela ngokusebenza okungaguquguqukiyo kwiindawo ezingqongileyo ezigqithisileyo, zibenza zibe zizixhobo eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngobuchule.

Kutheni i-MIL-STD-810G ibalulekile kwizibane zomkhosi

Indima yezibane zomkhosi kwimisebenzi yobuchule

Izibane zomkhosi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yobuchule, ukubonelela amajoni ngokukhanya okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezingabonakaliyo. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zemishini yomkhosi, apho ukuchaneka kunye nokuguquguquka kubaluleke kakhulu. Iithotshi zale mihla ezinobuchule zibandakanya izinto eziphambili ezinje ngokukhanya okucwangcisiweyo okucwangcisiweyo kunye neepateni zemiqadi ezilungelelanisiweyo, eziyimfuneko kwimisebenzi efihlakeleyo. Ulwakhiwo lwabo olukhaphukhaphu kunye noluhlala ixesha elide, oluhlala lusebenzisa i-aluminiyam yomgangatho wenqwelomoya okanye iipolymers eziphambili, kuqinisekisa ukuphatheka ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa amandla. Ukongeza, iimodeli ezininzi zibandakanyaizakhono ezininzi, ezifana ne-laser eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye nomqondiso ongxamisekileyo, ukulungelelanisa izixhobo eziphathwayo ngamajoni. Olu tshintsho, ludityaniswe novavanyo oluqatha oluchasene nemigangatho yomkhosi, lwenza iitotshi zasemkhosini zibe yimfuneko kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

Ukuthembeka kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo

Ukuthembeka kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo luphawu lweiitotshi zomkhosi. Zakhiwe ngemathiriyeli ephucukileyo njengealuminiyam yomgangatho we-aerospace, ezi totshi zakhelwe ukumelana neemeko ezinzima, kubandakanya amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, utyhileko lwamanzi, kunye neempembelelo zomzimba. Ukuthotyelwa kwe-MIL-STD-810G kuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukumelana nobunzima bemisebenzi yomkhosi. Umzekelo, iitotshi zivavanyelwa ukuxhathisa ukothuka, ukuntywiliselwa emanzini, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo. Eli nqanaba lokuqina libalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembeka kokusebenza, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingalindelekanga kunye nemozulu. Amajoni anokuxhomekeka kwezi totshi ukuze asebenze ngokuthe rhoqo, enoba ahambahamba kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, kwiintlango ezibharhileyo, okanye kwiitundra eziqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo.

Indlela i-MIL-STD-810G iqinisekisa ngayo ukulungela ukusebenza

Imigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G inegalelo ngokuthe ngqo ekulungelweni kokusebenza kwezibane zomkhosi. Ngokubeka izixhobo kwiimvavanyo eziqatha ezingama-29, lo mgangatho uvavanya ukuqina phantsi kweemeko zehlabathi lokwenyani. Umzekelo, uvavanyo lokothuka kunye nokungcangcazela kulinganisa uxinzelelo lwezothutho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwentsimi, ngelixa uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo luqinisekisa ukusebenza kubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukubanda kunye nokufuma. Xa kuthelekiswa nowandulelayo, i-MIL-STD-810F, umgangatho ohlaziyiweyo ugxininisa uvavanyo olulungiselelweyo kunye nokuqina komjikelo wobomi, okwenza ukuba ihambelane ngakumbi neemfuno zokusebenza. Izixhobo ezidibana ne-MIL-STD-810G zithathwa njengezilungele ukulwa, zinika amajoni intembelo yokuba izixhobo zawo ziya kusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima. Oku kuhambelana phakathi kovavanyo kunye nokulungela kugxininisa ukubaluleka kokubambelela kule migangatho yezixhobo zodidi lomkhosi.

IiFlashlights zomkhosi zidibana njani neMigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G

Iimvavanyo eziphambili zokuthobela (umzekelo, ukothuka, ukungcangcazela, ubushushu)

Izibane zomkhosi zivavanywa ngokuqatha ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G, ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwazo kwiimeko ezinzima. Ezi mvavanyo zilinganisa uxinzelelo lwehlabathi lokwenyani, olufana nokothuka, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwazo.

• Ukothuka kunye novavanyo lokungcangcazela: Iithotshi ziphantsi kweempembelelo kunye nokungcangcazela okumandla ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo ngexesha lokuphatha rhabaxa. Ukulinganisa kweLebhu kuphindaphinda iimeko zothutho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwentsimi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zihlala zisebenza.
• Uvavanyo lobushushu: Izixhobo zibonakaliswe kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokubanda, kunye notshintsho olukhawulezayo phakathi kokusingqongileyo. Iiparamitha zibandakanya ukugcina amaqondo obushushu ekujoliswe kuwo, amaxesha okuhlala kwindawo nganye egqithileyo, kunye nokujonga ukusebenza emva kokuvezwa.
• Iimvavanyo zokungcangcazela: Olu vavanyo luvavanya ukukwazi kwetotshi ukumelana nokungcangcazela ixesha elide, iqinisekisa ukuba iinxalenye zayo zihlala zinjalo kwaye zisebenza.

Olu vavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba iitotshi zasemkhosini zinokunyamezela ezona ndawo zinzima, ukusuka kwi-tundra engumkhenkce ukuya kwintlango etshisayo.

Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuqwalaselwa koyilo

Izixhobo kunye noyilo lweetotshi zomkhosi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlangabezaneni nemigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G. Abavelisi babeka phambili ukuqina ngokusebenzisa i-aluminiyam ye-aerospace-grade, enika amandla akhethekileyo kunye nokumelana nomhlwa. Esi sixhobo siqinisekisa ukuba isibane sinokumelana neempembelelo, ukufuma, kunye neemeko ezirhabaxa.

Iimpawu zoyilo zikwaphucula ukusebenza. Iindlela ezihlengahlengiswayo zokusondeza zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bajonge ukukhanya kwizinto ezikude okanye bakhanyise iindawo ezibanzi. Izakhono ezisebenzayo, ezifana ne-USB yokutshaja izibuko kunye nemisebenzi yokutshaja ifowuni ephathwayo, yongeza ukuguquguquka kokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle. Iinjineli zibandakanya uyilo lwamaqhosha angqongqo ukuze asebenze ngaphandle komthungo, nakwiiglavu okanye iimeko ezimanzi.

Ezi ngqwalasela ziqinisekisa ukuba iitotshi zasemkhosini azifikeleli nje kuphela imigangatho yokuthotyelwa kodwa zibonelela nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Imizekelo yezibane zomkhosi ezithobelayo

Izibane ezininzi zomkhosi ngumzekelo wokuthobela imigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G. Omnye umzekelo ophawulekayo nguisibane se-aluminiyam esebenzayo, edibanisa ukuqina kunye neempawu eziphambili. Inika ulawulo lokucofa okukodwa kwiimowudi zokukhanya ezintlanu, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baziqhelanise neemfuno zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.

Esi sibane sixhasa iindidi ezininzi zebhetri, kubandakanywa ne-18650 etshajwayo kunye neebhetri ze-26650, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okungaphazanyiswa. Uyilo lwayo lokutshaja lwe-Type-C lususa isidingo sokuqhawula ibhetri, ukuphucula lula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukongeza, isibane sibandakanya umsebenzi wokutshaja ifowuni ephathwayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yimfuneko kwimisebenzi yangaphandle.

Ngomqadi wayo okwaziyo ukusondeza kunye nolwakhiwo oluqinileyo lwe-aluminium, esi sibane sibonakalisa ulungelelwano olugqibeleleyo phakathi kokuqina kunye nokuguquguquka, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zemigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G.

IiNdlela eziGqwesileyo zokuQinisekisa ukuThobela i-MIL-STD-810G

Ukukhetha izinto ezihlala ixesha elide

Izinto ezihlala ixesha elide zenza isiseko se-MIL-STD-810G-ehambelana nezibane zomkhosi. Abavelisi babeka phambili izinto eziphathekayo ezinokumelana neemeko ezinzima ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, ialuminiyam yomgangatho we-aerospace, inika amandla akhethekileyo kunye nokumelana nomhlwa, nto leyo eyenza kube lolona khetho lukhethekileyo kulwakhiwo lwesibane. Ukongeza, i-Metalphoto® ihlala isetyenziselwa iiplate zamagama ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokuchasana neendawo ezinzima. Esi sixhobo sinemizobo enesisombululo esiphezulu esitywinwe phantsi komgangatho okhuselayo, oqinisekisa ubomi obude nakwiimeko ezinzima.

Ingcebiso: Ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-Metalphoto® kuphucula ukuthotyelwa kwemveliso kunye nokwandisa ubomi bokusebenza, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu okanye amaqhekeza abrasive.

Ngokukhetha izixhobo ezomeleleyo, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba iithotshi zihlala zithembekile ngexesha lemishini ebalulekileyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imingeni yokusingqongileyo.

Uvavanyo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa

Uvavanyo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa kwe-MIL-STD-810G. Ezi nkqubo zilinganisa iimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kweetotshi zomkhosi. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya uloyiko kunye novavanyo lokungcangcazela, oluphindaphinda ukuphathwa kakubi, kunye novavanyo lobushushu, oluvavanya ukusebenza kubushushu obugqithisileyo nokubanda. Uvavanyo lwemvula kunye nokufuma luqinisekisa ukuxhathisa ukufuma, ngelixa uvavanyo lwesanti kunye nothuli luvavanya ukukhuselwa kumasuntswana abrasive.

Olu vavanyo lungqongqo luqinisekisa ukuba iitotshi ziyahlangabezana neyona migangatho iphezulu yokuthembeka nokusebenza, nakweyona ndawo inzima.

Ukubaluleka kokuqinisekiswa komntu wesithathu

Ukuqinisekiswa komntu wesithathu kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ukuthotyelwa kwe-MIL-STD-810G. Ngelixa uvavanyo lwangaphakathi luqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yomgangatho wangaphakathi, ukuqinisekiswa kwangaphandle kwongeza ukuthembeka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zebakala lomkhosi. Iilabhoratri zeqela lesithathu ezithembekileyo ziqhuba uvavanyo olubanzi, zibonelela ngovavanyo olungakhethi cala lokuqina nokusebenza kwemveliso.

Ngokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa komntu wesithathu, abavelisi babonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo kumgangatho nokuthembeka, beqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zemisebenzi yasemkhosini.

Imigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810Gzisebenza njengophawu lokuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kwezibane zomkhosi. Ezi prothokholi zingqongqo ziqinisekisa ukukwazi kwetotshi ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo, zizenza zibe yimfuneko kwimisebenzi yobuchule. Ngokuhlangabezana nale migangatho, abavelisi baqinisekisa izixhobo ezimelana noxinzelelo lwendalo ngelixa zigcina ukusebenza okuphezulu.

Ingcebiso: Xa ukhetha isibane, beka phambili iimodeli ezihambelana ne-MIL-STD-810G. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, nokuba kukwimozulu embi okanye kwimishini ebalulekileyo.

Ukukhetha isibane esithobelayo akuphuculi nje ukulungela ukusebenza kodwa kukwabonelela noxolo lwengqondo kwiindawo ezinomngeni.

FAQ

Yintoni eyenza iithotshi zasemkhosini zahluke kwizibane eziqhelekileyo?

Izibane zomkhosi ziyilelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo njenge-MIL-STD-810G. Banikezela ukomelela okongeziweyo, iimpawu eziphambili, kunye nokuthembeka kwiimeko ezinzima. Ezi totshi zihlala zibandakanyaizakhono ezininzi, njengemiqadi ehlengahlengiswayo kunye neebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, zizenza zilungele ukusebenza kweqhinga kunye nangaphandle.

Ngaba iitotshi zomkhosi ziyakwazi ukumelana namanzi nothuli?

Ewe, iithotshi zomkhosi zakhiwe ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nokuvela kwamanzi nothuli. Bafumana iimvavanyo ze-MIL-STD-810G zesanti, uthuli, kunye nokuxhathisa amanzi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo kwiindawo ezinzima, kuquka iintlango kunye neemeko zemvula, ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza.

Ngaba iitotshi zomkhosi zifanelekile ukuba zisetyenziswe ezingezizo ezomkhosi?

Iitotshi zomkhosi zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye zilungele izicelo ezingezizo ezomkhosi. Ukomelela kwabo kunye neempawu eziphucukileyo zibenza balungele ukukhempisha, ukwakha, ukuhlangula, kunye nokuzikhusela. Uyilo lwabo olunemisebenzi emininzi luqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, nangaphandle kwemisebenzi yobuchule.

Izibane zomkhosi ziqinisekisa njani ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide?

Iithotshi zomkhosi zisebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu njenge-aluminiyam yomgangatho we-aerospace kunye nobunjineli obuphambili. Baxhasa iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, ezifana ne-18650 okanye i-26650, kwaye zibonisa iinkqubo zokutshaja ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-Type-C port. Ezi zinto ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kunye nobomi obude bokusebenza.

Kutheni le nto ukuthotyelwa kwe-MIL-STD-810G kubalulekile kwizibane zomkhosi?

Ukuthotyelwa kwe-MIL-STD-810G kuqinisekisa ukuba iitotshi zasemkhosini zinokumelana neemeko ezinzima. Oku kuquka ukothuka, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu. Ukuthotyelwa kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokulungela kunye nokuthembeka, okwenza ezi zibane zibe yimfuneko kwimishini ebalulekileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo okucela umngeni.