Iiflashi zezinga loMkhosi: Ukuhlangabezana neMigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G

Imigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G imele iseti engqongqo yeenkqubo zovavanyo lokusingqongileyo ezenzelwe ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwezixhobo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Le migangatho ivavanya indlela isixhobo esimelana kakuhle ngayo nezinto ezifana nokuguquguquka kobushushu, ukukhwankqiswa, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokufuma. Kwizibane zomkhosi, ukuhlangabezana nale migangatho kuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuthembeka okugqwesileyo. Amajoni axhomekeke kwezi zixhobo ngexesha lemisebenzi ebalulekileyo, rhoqo kwiindawo ezinzima. Ngokunamathela kwi-MIL-STD-810G, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba izibane zabo zinokunyamezela iimeko ezinzima ngelixa zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle, okwenza zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo lokusetyenziswa ngamaqhinga.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Imithetho ye-MIL-STD-810G iqinisekisa ukuba izibane zomkhosi ziyasinda kwiimeko ezinzima.
• Uvavanyo olunzima olufana nokuthuthumela, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokuhlolwa kobushushu bubonisa ukuba zinamandla.
• Izinto ezomeleleyo ezifana ne-aluminium ezisetyenziswa kwiinqwelomoya zenza ukuba zihlale ixesha elide.
• Uvavanyo lwangaphandle luqinisekisa ukuba bayahlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu kwaye basebenza njengoko bekuthembisiwe.
• UkukhethaIzibane ze-MIL-STD-810Gkuthetha ukuba baza kusebenza kakuhle kwimozulu embi.

Ukuqonda iMigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G

Isishwankathelo se-MIL-STD-810G

I-MIL-STD-810G imele isiphelo seminyaka emininzi yokuqhubela phambili kwimigangatho yovavanyo lokusingqongileyo. Yaqalwa yaphuhliswa yi-Army Air Force ngo-1945, le migaqo yayijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kwezixhobo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Inguqulelo yokuqala esemthethweni, i-MIL-STD-810, yaziswa ngo-1962, igxininisa uvavanyo olulungiselelwe iimeko ezithile. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uhlaziyo olufana ne-MIL-STD-810D ngo-1983 lwaphucula ukugxila kwiimvavanyo zokothuka kunye nokungcangcazela. Uvavanyo lwamva nje, i-MIL-STD-810G, olwakhutshwa ngo-2008, lwazisa uvavanyo lokungcangcazela olune-axis ezininzi, olulinganisa iimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani ngempumelelo. Olu hlaziyo lubonisa ukuzibophelela ekuphuculeni ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo zomkhosi, kubandakanya izibane zomkhosi, kwiindawo ezixineneyo.

Izinto ezibangela uxinezeleko lokusingqongileyo ezijongwa ngumgangatho

I-MIL-STD-810G ivavanya ukusebenza kwezixhobo ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezibangela uxinzelelo kokusingqongileyo. Ezi mvavanyo ziqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima ezidibana nazo ngexesha lemisebenzi yomkhosi. Itheyibhile engezantsi ichaza iindlela zovavanyo eziphambili kunye neenjongo zazo:

Olu vavanyo luqatha luqinisekisa ukubaizibane zomkhosikunye nezinye izixhobo zihlala zisebenza phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo nezinzima.

Ukubaluleka kwe-MIL-STD-810G kwizixhobo zomkhosi

Ukwamkelwa kwemigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kwezixhobo zomkhosi. Umzekelo, uvavanyo lokutshintsha koxinzelelo luqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zinokusebenza kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi, ezifana nokuphakama okuphezulu. Uvavanyo lobushushu obuphantsi luqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zigcina ukuthembeka kwiimeko zokuqandisa, ngelixa uvavanyo lokutshintsha kobushushu luqinisekisa uzinzo lokusebenza ngexesha lotshintsho lwemozulu ngequbuliso. Olu vavanyo lubalulekile ekugcineni ukulungela ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko ngexesha lemisebenzi. Izibane zomkhosi, ngakumbi, ziyazuza kule migangatho ngokubonelela ngokusebenza rhoqo kwiindawo eziqatha, nto leyo eyenza zibe zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yobuchule.

Kutheni i-MIL-STD-810G ibalulekile kwiifleshi zomkhosi

Indima yezibane zomkhosi kwimisebenzi yobuchule

Izibane zomkhosi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yobuchule, zibonelela amajoni ngokukhanya okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezingabonakaliyo. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zomsebenzi womkhosi, apho ukuchaneka kunye nokuguquguquka kubaluleke kakhulu. Izibane zobuchule zanamhlanje ziquka iimpawu eziphambili ezifana noseto lokukhanya olucwangcisiweyo kunye neepateni zomqadi ezihlengahlengiswayo, ezibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi efihlakeleyo. Ulwakhiwo lwazo olukhaphukhaphu noluhlala ixesha elide, oluhlala lusebenzisa i-aluminium yodidi lwenqwelomoya okanye iipolymers eziphambili, luqinisekisa ukuthwaleka ngaphandle kokubeka amandla esichengeni. Ukongeza, iimodeli ezininzi ziqukaizakhono zokusebenza ezininzi, njengeeleser ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nesignali yongxamiseko, nto leyo eyenza kube lula izixhobo eziphathwa ngamajoni. Ezi zinto zintsha, kunye novavanyo oluqatha ngokuchasene nemigangatho yomkhosi, zenza izibane zomkhosi zibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

Ukuthembeka kwiindawo eziyingozi kakhulu

Ukuthembeka kwiindawo eziyingozi kakhulu luphawuizibane zomkhosi. Zakhiwe ngezinto eziphambili ezifana ne-aluminiyam yodidi lwendiza, ezi thotshi zakhiwe ukuze zinyamezele iimeko ezinzima, kubandakanya amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukuvezwa emanzini, kunye neempembelelo zomzimba. Ukuthobela i-MIL-STD-810G kuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zixhobo zinokumelana nobunzima bemisebenzi yomkhosi. Umzekelo, iithotshi ziyavavanywa ukuze zikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo, ukuntywiliselwa emanzini, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo. Eli nqanaba lokuqina libalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembeka kokusebenza, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingalindelekanga kunye nemozulu. Amajoni anokuxhomekeka kwezi thotshi ukuze zisebenze ngokuqhubekayo, nokuba zihamba emahlathini axineneyo, kwiintlango ezomileyo, okanye kwiindawo ezibandayo.

Indlela i-MIL-STD-810G eqinisekisa ngayo ukulungela ukusebenza

Imigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G inegalelo ngokuthe ngqo ekulungelweni kokusebenza kweetotshi zomkhosi. Ngokubeka izixhobo kuvavanyo olunzima oluyi-29, lo mgangatho uvavanya ukuqina phantsi kweemeko zehlabathi lokwenyani. Umzekelo, uvavanyo lokukhwankqiswa nokungcangcazela lulinganisa uxinzelelo lokuthuthwa nokusetyenziswa kwentsimi, ngelixa uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo luqinisekisa ukusebenza kubushushu obugqithisileyo, kubanda, nakumswakama. Xa kuthelekiswa nowangaphambili, i-MIL-STD-810F, umgangatho ohlaziyiweyo ugxininisa uvavanyo olulungiselelweyo kunye nokuqina komjikelo wobomi, okwenza ukuba uhambelane ngakumbi neemfuno zokusebenza. Izixhobo ezihlangabezana ne-MIL-STD-810G zithathwa njengezilungele ukulwa, zinika amajoni ukuzithemba kokuba izixhobo zawo ziya kusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima. Olu lwalamano phakathi kovavanyo kunye nokulungela lugxininisa ukubaluleka kokunamathela kule migangatho yezixhobo zomkhosi.

Indlela iiFlash zoMkhosi ezihlangabezana ngayo neMigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G

Uvavanyo oluphambili lokuthobela imithetho (umz., ukothuka, ukungcangcazela, ubushushu)

Izibane zomkhosi zivavanywa ngokuqatha ukuze zihlangabezane nemigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwazo kwiimeko ezimandundu. Ezi mvavanyo zilinganisa izinto ezibangela uxinzelelo, ezifana nomothuko, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwazo.

• Uvavanyo lomothuko kunye nokungcangcazela: Iifleshi ziyachaphazeleka kwaye zishukunyiswa kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo ngexesha lokuphathwa rhabaxa. Iimodeli zelebhu ziphinda iimeko zothutho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwentsimi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zihlala zisebenza.
• Uvavanyo lobushushu: Izixhobo zichatshazelwa bubushushu obugqithisileyo nokubanda, kunye notshintsho olukhawulezayo phakathi kweendawo. Iiparameter ziquka ukugcina amaqondo obushushu ekujoliswe kuwo, amaxesha okuhlala kwindawo nganye egqithisileyo, kunye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza emva kokuvezwa.
• Uvavanyo lokungcangcazela: Olu vavanyo luvavanya amandla ethotshi okumelana nokushukuma ixesha elide, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zayo zihlala zingasebenzi kwaye zisebenza kakuhle.

Olu vavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba izibane zomkhosi ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima, ukusuka kwiinduli ezibandayo ukuya kwiintlango ezitshisayo.

Izinto eziqwalaselweyo kunye noyilo

Izixhobo kunye noyilo lweetotshi zomkhosi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlangabezaneni nemigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G. Abavelisi babeka phambili ukuqina ngokusebenzisa i-aluminium yodidi lweenqwelo moya, enika amandla angaqhelekanga kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Le nto iqinisekisa ukuba itotshi inokumelana neempembelelo, ukufuma kunye neemeko zokurhawuzelela.

Iimpawu zoyilo nazo ziyaphucula ukusebenza. Iindlela zokusondeza ezinokulungiswa zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bagxile ekukhanyeni kwizinto ezikude okanye bakhanyise iindawo ezibanzi. Izakhono ezininzi zokusebenza, ezifana nee-USB charging ports kunye nemisebenzi yokutshaja ifowuni ephathwayo, zongeza ubuchule bokusetyenziswa ngaphandle. Iinjineli zifaka uyilo oluqinileyo lwamaqhosha okusebenza ngaphandle komthungo, nokuba kwiiglavu okanye kwiimeko ezimanzi.

Ezi zinto ziqwalaselweyo ziqinisekisa ukuba izibane zomkhosi azipheleli nje ekuhlangabezaneni nemigangatho yokuthobela imithetho kodwa zikwabonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Imizekelo yezibane zomkhosi ezithobela imithetho

Izibane ezininzi zomkhosi zibonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G. Umzekelo omnye ophawulekayo nguloisibane se-aluminiyam esisebenza ngemisebenzi emininzi, edibanisa ukuqina kunye neempawu eziphambili. Inika ulawulo lokucofa kube kanye kwiindlela zokukhanya ezintlanu, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baziqhelanise neemfuno zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.

Le totshi ixhasa iintlobo ezininzi zeebhetri, kuquka iibhetri ezitshajwayo ze-18650 kunye ne-26650, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Uyilo lwayo lokutshaja lwe-Type-C lususa isidingo sokuqhaqha ibhetri, nto leyo ephucula ukulula nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukongeza, itotshi ibandakanya umsebenzi wokutshaja ifowuni ephathwayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingabi yimfuneko kwimisebenzi yangaphandle.

Ngomqadi wayo okwaziyo ukusondeza kunye nolwakhiwo lwe-aluminium oluqinileyo, esi sibane sibonisa ulungelelwano olugqibeleleyo phakathi kokuqina kunye nokuguquguquka, sihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zemigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G.

Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwe-MIL-STD-810G

Ukukhetha izinto ezihlala ixesha elide

Izinto ezihlala ixesha elide zenza isiseko sezibane zomkhosi ezihambelana ne-MIL-STD-810G. Abavelisi babeka phambili izinto ezinokumelana neemeko ezinzima ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Umzekelo, i-aluminium yodidi lwe-aerospace inika amandla angaqhelekanga kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olukhethwayo lokwakha izibane. Ukongeza, iMetalphoto® idla ngokusetyenziselwa iipleyiti zamagama ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokumelana neendawo ezinzima. Le nto inemizobo enesisombululo esiphezulu evalwe phantsi komaleko okhuselayo, iqinisekisa ukuhlala ixesha elide nokuba kwiimeko ezinzima.

IngcebisoUkusebenzisa izinto ezifana neMetalphoto® kuphucula ukuthobela imveliso kwaye kwandisa ubomi bokusebenza, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu okanye amasuntswana arhabaxa.

Ngokukhetha izinto eziqinileyo, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba izibane zihlala zithembekile ngexesha lomsebenzi obalulekileyo, nokuba kukho imingeni yokusingqongileyo.

Iinkqubo zovavanyo kunye nokuqinisekisa

Iinkqubo zovavanyo nokuqinisekisa zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwe-MIL-STD-810G. Ezi nkqubo zilinganisa iimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza kweetotshi zomkhosi. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo luquka uvavanyo lomothuko kunye nokungcangcazela, oluphinda ukuphathwa rhabaxa, kunye novavanyo lobushushu, oluvavanya ukusebenza kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokubanda. Uvavanyo lwemvula kunye nokufuma luqinisekisa ukumelana nokufuma, ngelixa uvavanyo lwesanti kunye nothuli luvavanya ukhuseleko kwiisuntswana ezirhabaxa.

Olu vavanyo luqatha luqinisekisa ukuba izibane zifikelela kwimigangatho ephezulu yokuthembeka nokusebenza, nokuba zikwimeko enzima.

Ukubaluleka kokuqinisekiswa ngumntu wesithathu

Ukuqinisekiswa komntu wesithathu kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ukuthobela i-MIL-STD-810G. Ngelixa uvavanyo lwangaphakathi luqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yomgangatho wangaphakathi, ukuqinisekiswa kwangaphandle kongeza ukuthembeka kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zomgangatho womkhosi. Iilabhoratri zomntu wesithathu ezidumileyo zenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo, zibonelela ngovavanyo olungenamkhethe lokuqina nokusebenza kwemveliso.

Ngokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa ngumntu wesithathu, abavelisi babonisa ukuzinikela kwabo kumgangatho nokuthembeka, beqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zemisebenzi yasemkhosini.

Imigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810Gzisebenza njengomlinganiselo wokuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuthembeka kweetotshi zomkhosi. Ezi protocols ziqinileyo ziqinisekisa amandla etotshi okusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, nto leyo ezenza zibe yimfuneko kwimisebenzi yobuchule. Ngokuhlangabezana nale migangatho, abavelisi baqinisekisa izixhobo ezimelana noxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo ngelixa begcina ukusebenza okuphezulu.

Ingcebiso: Xa ukhetha ithotshi, beka phambili iimodeli ezihambelana ne-MIL-STD-810G. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, nokuba kukwimozulu enzima okanye kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo.

Ukukhetha ithotshi ehambelanayo akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ukulungela ukusebenza kodwa kukwanika noxolo lwengqondo kwiimeko ezinzima.

FAQ

Yintoni eyenza iitotshi zomkhosi zahluke kwiitotshi eziqhelekileyo?

Iitotshi zomkhosi zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho eqinileyo efana ne-MIL-STD-810G. Zibonelela ngokuqina okuphuculweyo, iimpawu eziphambili, kunye nokuthembeka kwiimeko ezinzima. Ezi totshi zihlala ziqukaizakhono zokusebenza ezininzi, njengeemitha ezihlengahlengiswayo kunye neebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kwimisebenzi yobuchule kunye neyangaphandle.

Ngaba iitotshi zomkhosi zingamelana nokuchatshazelwa ngamanzi nothuli?

Ewe, izibane zomkhosi zenzelwe ukumelana nokuchatshazelwa ngamanzi nothuli. Zivavanywa nge-MIL-STD-810G ukuze zifumane isanti, uthuli, kunye nokumelana namanzi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo kwiindawo ezinzima, kuquka iintlango kunye neemeko zemvula, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo.

Ngaba iithotshi zomkhosi zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwezomkhosi?

Izibane zomkhosi zinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwezomkhosi. Ukuqina kwazo kunye neempawu zazo eziphambili kuzenza zilungele ukukhempisha, ukwakha, imisebenzi yokuhlangula, kunye nokuzikhusela. Uyilo lwazo olunemisebenzi emininzi luqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kwanangaphandle kwemisebenzi yobuchule.

Izibane zomkhosi ziqinisekisa njani ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide?

Izibane zomkhosi zisebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana ne-aluminium yodidi lweenqwelo moya kunye nobunjineli obuphambili. Zixhasa iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, ezifana ne-18650 okanye i-26650, kwaye zineenkqubo zokutshaja ezisebenzayo ezifana neeports ze-Type-C. Ezi zinto ziqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo kunye nobomi obude bokusebenza.

Kutheni ukuthobela imithetho ye-MIL-STD-810G kubalulekile kwizibane zomkhosi?

Ukuthobela imithetho ye-MIL-STD-810G kuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zomkhosi zinokumelana neemeko ezinzima. Oku kuquka ukungcangcazela, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu. Ukuthobela imithetho kuqinisekisa ukulungela nokusebenza kunye nokuthembeka, okwenza ezi zibane zibe yimfuneko kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo kunye neendawo ezinengxaki.