Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwezibane zangaphandle zokukhempisha

Ukukhetha izibane ezifanelekileyo zokukhempisha kunokwenza okanye kuphazamise uhambo lwakho lwangaphandle. Uvavanyo lokusebenza luqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ukukhanya okuthembekileyo xa ukudinga kakhulu.isibane sokukhempisha selangainika lula ukusingqongileyo, ngelixaIzibane zekampu ze-LEDukubonelela ngokukhanya okukhanyayo nokonga amandla. Ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa,isibane esincinci esiphathwayo sokukhempisha esinokutshajwa ngemisebenzi emininzilitshintsha umdlalo kuyo nayiphi na imeko yokukhempisha.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Khetha izibane zekampu ngokwendlela ozifuna ngayo. Kwimisebenzi emincinci, zanele ii-lumens ezili-100-200. Ukuze ukhanyise indawo yokukhempisha, khetha ii-lumens ezingama-300-500.
• Gxila kubomi bebhetri kunye nokuba ihlala ixesha elingakanani. Iibhetri ezinokutshajwa zitshiphu kwaye zingcono kwiplanethi. Iibhetri ezilahlwayo kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwiindawo ezikude.
• Jonga ukuba isibane siqinile kwaye siyamelana nemozulu. Khetha izibane ezenziwe ngezinto eziqinileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba zine-IP ratings ezilungileyo zokujongana nemozulu yangaphandle.

IiMetriki zoKusebenza eziPhambili

Ukukhanya kunye ne-lumens

Ukukhanya kumisela indlela izibane zakho zekampu ezikhanyisa ngayo indawo ekungqongileyo. Ii-lumens zilinganisa ukukhanya okupheleleyo. Inani eliphezulu le-lumen lithetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Umzekelo, ii-lumens ezili-100-200 zisebenza kakuhle kwimisebenzi yakho efana nokufunda, ngelixa ii-lumens ezingama-300-500 zingcono ekukhanyiseni indawo yokukhempisha. Kufuneka ucinge nangomgama we-beam. I-beam egxile kuyo igubungela umgama omde, oluncedo ekuhambeni intaba okanye ukuhamba ebumnyameni.

Ubomi bebhetri kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwayo

Ubomi bebhetri buchaphazela ixesha elichithwe zizibane zakho zokukhempisha ngexesha lohambo lwakho. Izibane ezisebenzayo zisebenzisa amandla amancinci, nto leyo eyandisa ixesha lokusetyenziswa. Iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye zingabizi kakhulu, ngelixa ezo zilahlwayo zibonelela ngokulula kwiindawo ezikude. Soloko uvavanya ukuba ukukhanya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani kwitshaja enye okanye iseti yeebhetri. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba awuyi kucinywa kukukhanya xa ukudinga kakhulu.

Ukuqina kunye nomgangatho wokwakha

Izibane zokukhempisha kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nokuphathwa gadalala. Khangela izinto eziqinileyo ezifana ne-aluminium okanye iplastiki esemgangathweni ophezulu. Uvavanyo lokuwa kwemvula lunokubonisa indlela ukukhanya okusebenza ngayo xa kuwa ngengozi. Ukukhanya okuhlala ixesha elide kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka, nokuba kukho iimeko zangaphandle ezinzima.

Ukumelana namanzi kunye nemozulu

Izinto ezenzeka ngaphandle zihlala zibandakanya imozulu engalindelekanga. Izibane zekhempi ezingangeni manzi ezinereyithingi ye-IPX4 zinokunyamezela ukutshiza, ngelixa izibane ezinereyithingi ye-IPX7 zisinda ekuntywilisweni. Jonga ukumelana nemozulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kwakho kusebenza kakuhle emvuleni okanye ekhephini.

Ukuthwaleka kunye nobunzima

Ukuphatheka kakuhle kubalulekile xa upakisha izinto zakho xa usiya kukhempisha. Izibane ezikhaphukhaphu ziyanciphisa umthwalo wakho, ingakumbi xa uhamba ngeenyawo. Uyilo oluncinci lungena lula kwimpahla yakho. Khetha isibane esilinganisela ukuphatheka kakuhle nokusebenza kakuhle ukuze uhambo lwakho lube mnandi ngakumbi.

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Ukulinganisa imeko yokukhempisha kwihlabathi lokwenyani

Ukuvavanya izibane zokukhempisha kwiimeko zokwenyani kuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza njengoko kulindelekile ngexesha lohambo lwakho lwangaphandle. Linganisa iimeko ezifana nokubeka intente ebumnyameni okanye ukuhamba ngendlela ebusuku. Jonga indlela ukukhanya okusingatha ngayo le misebenzi. Nika ingqalelo ekukhanyeni, ukulula kokusetyenziswa, kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Le ndlela ikunceda uqonde indlela ukukhanya okuza kuziphatha ngayo kwiimeko zokwenyani zokukhempisha.

Ukulinganisa ukukhanya kunye nomgama wemitha

Ukuze ulinganise ukukhanya, sebenzisa i-lux meter ukurekhoda amandla okukhanya kumgama owahlukeneyo. Ukuze ufumane umgama wemitha, vavanya ukukhanya kwindawo evulekileyo. Qaphela ukuba imitha ifikelela phi ngelixa ugcina ukukhanya kucacile. Ezi mvavanyo zibonisa ukuba ukukhanya kunokukhanyisa indawo yakho yokukhempisha okanye kukunceda ekubonakaleni okude. Soloko uthelekisa iziphumo namabango omenzi.

Uvavanyo lokusetyenziswa rhoqo kobomi bebhetri

Sebenzisa izibane zekhempi rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba zihlala ixesha elingakanani xa utshaja okanye useti yeebhetri enye. Bhala ixesha de ukukhanya kucime okanye kucime. Olu vavanyo lukunceda ukuba ulinganise ukuba ukukhanya kungahlala ubusuku bonke xa ukhempisha. Lukwabonisa ukusebenza kakuhle komthombo wamandla.

Uvavanyo lokuqina kokumelana nempembelelo

Lahla ukukhanya ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eziphakamileyo ukuya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nengca, uthuli, okanye amatye. Jonga ukuba akukho mifantu, kukho ukuqhekeka, okanye iingxaki zokusebenza emva kokuwa ngakunye. Olu vavanyo lubonisa indlela ukukhanya okunokumelana ngayo nokuwa ngengozi. Ukukhanya okuhlala ixesha elide kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwiindawo ezirhabaxa zangaphandle.

Ukumelana namanzi kunye novavanyo lwe-IP

Veza ukukhanya emanzini ngokulinganisa imvula okanye ukuyifaka emanzini okwethutyana, kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo wayo we-IP. Umzekelo, ukukhanya okulinganiswe yi-IPX4 kufanele kuphathe ukutshiza, ngelixa ukukhanya okulinganiswe yi-IPX7 kungasinda ekuntywilisweni. Qinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kwesibane kuhambelana nomlinganiselo waso. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba kuya kusebenza kwimozulu emanzi okanye engalindelekanga.

Iziphumo kunye nothelekiso

Izibane zekampu ezilungileyo zobomi bebhetri obude

Ukuba ubeka phambili ukukhanya okuhlala ixesha elide, khetha izibane zokukhempisha ezisebenzisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo. Iimodeli ezineebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zihlala zingcono kunezo zilahlwayo. Umzekelo, iBioLite BaseLantern XL inikezela ngeeyure ezingama-78 zokusebenza xa useto luphantsi. Olunye ukhetho oluhle yiBlack Diamond Apollo, ebonelela ngokukhanya okuhlala ixesha elide ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24. Ezi zibane ziqinisekisa ukuba awuzukuphelelwa ngumbane ngexesha lohambo olude.

Iinketho eziphambili zokukhanya kunye nomgama wemitha

Ukuze ufumane ukukhanya okuphezulu kunye nokubonakala okude, khangela izibane ezine-lumen ephumayo ephezulu kunye nemisebe egxile ngqo. I-Fenix ​​CL30R inika ii-lumens ezingama-650, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukukhanyisa iindawo ezinkulu zokukhempisha. Ukuba ufuna umgama omde wemisebe, i-Goal Zero Lighthouse 600 igqwesile ngezicwangciso zayo zemisebe ezihlengahlengiswayo. Ezi ndlela zikunceda uhambe ngeendlela okanye ukhanyise indawo okuyo ngokufanelekileyo.

Eyona ndlela ihlala ixesha elide kwaye imelana nemozulu

Ukuqina kubalulekile xa ukhempisha kwiindawo ezirhabaxa. I-Streamlight Siege yeyona ikhethwayo, ngoyilo lwayo olumelana nokuchaphazeleka kunye nokumelana namanzi kwe-IPX7. Olunye ukhetho oluthembekileyo yiColeman Rugged Lantern, eyakhelwe ukumelana nokuwa kunye nemozulu embi. Ezi zibane zisebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezinzima, ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka.

Izibane zekhempi ezikhaphukhaphu neziphathekayo

Kwindawo yokulala okanye yokukhempisha encinci, uyilo olukhaphukhaphu lubalulekile. I-LuminAID PackLite Max inobunzima obuzii-ounces eziyi-8.5 kwaye igoba kancinci ukuze kube lula ukuyipakisha. Olunye ukhetho oluhle yiPetzl Bindi, encinci kwaye inobunzima obuzii-ounces eziyi-1.2 kuphela. Ezi zibane zinciphisa umthwalo wakho ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza.

Iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali

Izibane zekampu ezingabizi kakhulu zisenokwenza umsebenzi omhle kakhulu. IiLantern ze-LED zeVont 2-Pack zibonelela ngexabiso elihle kakhulu, zibonelela ngokukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunye nobomi bebhetri obude ngaphantsi kwe-$20. Olunye ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu yiLantern ye-Energizer LED Camping, edibanisa ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ezi zibane zingqina ukuba akufuneki uchithe imali eninzi ukuze ukhanyise ngendlela ethembekileyo.

Isikhokelo sokuthenga

Ukudibanisa iimpawu neemfuno zokukhempisha

Kuya kufuneka uqale ngokuchonga isitayile sakho sokukhempisha kunye neemfuno zakho. Kwindawo yokukhempisha imoto, izibane ezinkulu nezikhanyayo zisebenza kakuhle kuba ubunzima kunye nobukhulu azibalulekanga kangako. Abantu abakhwela imithwalo baxhamla kwiindlela ezilula nezincinci. Ukuba ukhempisha kwimozulu emanzi okanye engaqinisekanga, beka phambili iimodeli ezingangeni manzi. Kwiihambo ezinde, khetha izibane ezinobomi bebhetri ende okanye amandla okutshaja elanga. Ukudibanisa iimpawu neemfuno zakho ezithile kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana okuninzi kwizibane zakho zokukhempisha.

Ukuqonda iintlobo ze-lumens kunye nemisebe

Ii-lumens zilinganisa ukukhanya, kodwa ayizizo zonke ii-lumens ezidalwe ngokulinganayo. Ukukhanya okunee-lumens ezingama-200 kusebenza kwimisebenzi yobuqu, ngelixa ii-lumens ezingama-500 nangaphezulu zingcono ekukhanyiseni indawo yokukhempisha. Uhlobo lwe-beam nalo lubalulekile. Umqadi obanzi ugubungela indawo enkulu, efanelekileyo kwiindawo zokukhempisha. Umqadi ojolisiweyo ubonelela ngokubonakala komgama omde, oluncedo ekuhambeni intaba. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kukunceda ukhethe ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yakho.

Ukukhetha phakathi kweebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona kunye neebhetri ezilahlwayo

Iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zigcina imali kwaye zinciphisa inkunkuma. Zisebenza kakuhle kubantu abahlala bekhempisha rhoqo. Iibhetri ezilahlwayo zibonelela ngokulula kwiindawo ezikude apho kungenakwenzeka khona ukutshaja kwakhona. Cinga ukuba ukhempisha kangaphi kunye nokufumaneka kweendlela zokutshaja. Olu khetho luchaphazela zombini iindleko kunye nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Ukuvavanya umgangatho wokwakha kunye nezixhobo

Izinto ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana ne-aluminium okanye iplastiki esemgangathweni ziqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kwakho kuyamelana neemeko zangaphandle. Jonga ukuba akukho kuxhathisa ukungqubana kunye nokumelana nemozulu. Isibane esakhiwe kakuhle sihlala ixesha elide kwaye sisebenza ngcono kwiindawo eziqinileyo. Soloko uhlola umgangatho wokwakhiwa ngaphambi kokuba uthenge.

Ukulinganisela ixabiso kunye nokusebenza

Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uchithe imali eninzi ukuze ufumane isibane esithembekileyo. Thelekisa iimpawu kunye nokusebenza kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo amaxabiso. Iinketho ezingabizi kakhulu zihlala zibonelela ngexabiso elihle, kodwa iimodeli zeprimiyamu zinokubonelela ngeempawu eziphambili. Linganisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwakho neempawu ozidingayo ukuze wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.

Uvavanyo lokusebenza lukunceda ukhethe izibane zokukhempisha ezihlangabezana neemfuno zakho. Nokuba ubeka phambili ukukhanya, ukuqina, okanye ukuphatheka, kukho ukhetho lomntu ngamnye okhempisha. Soloko ufanisa iimpawu zakho nendlela yakho yokukhempisha. Vavanya izibane ngaphambi kohambo lwakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka. Ukukhanya okukhethwe kakuhle kuphucula ukhuseleko kwaye kwenza uhambo lwakho lube mnandi ngakumbi.

FAQ

Yeyiphi indlela ekhanyayo efanelekileyo yokukhanyisa iikampu?

Kuya kufuneka ukhethe ukukhanya ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi wakho. Kwimisebenzi yakho, ii-lumens ezili-100-200 zisebenza kakuhle. Kwizibane zasekampini, ii-lumens ezingama-300-500 zibonelela ngokukhanya okungcono.

Ndingasigcina njani isibane sam sokukhempisha ukuze ndisisebenzise ixesha elide?

Coca isibane sakho emva kohambo ngalunye. Sigcine kwindawo eyomileyo. Phinda utshaje okanye utshintshe iibhetri ngaphambi kokuba usigcine. Kuphephe ukusiwisa okanye ukusibeka kwindawo enobungozi ngokungeyomfuneko.

Ndingasebenzisa izibane zokukhempisha ezinokutshajwa kwakhona kwiindawo ezikude?

Ewe, unako. Phatha itshaja yelanga ephathekayo okanye ibhanki yamandla. Ezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ukuba ungasitshaja kwakhona isibane sakho nokuba umbane awukho.