Ukupakishwa kweZibane zeNtloko eziZinzileyo: Izisombululo ze-Eco kwiinkampani zangaphandle zaseFransi

Iimpawu zangaphandle zaseFransi ziyayiqonda ixabiso lokupakisha izibane zentloko ezizinzileyo. Iinkampani zikhetha izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ezivuselelekayo, nezingeyotyhefu ezixhasa iinjongo zokusingqongileyo. Uyilo olukrelekrele luphucula ukhuseleko lwemveliso kwaye lunciphisa inkunkuma. Iileyibhile zendalo eziqinisekisiweyo zakha ukuthembana kwabathengi kwaye zomeleza udumo lwebrendi. Ezi zisombululo ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye zibonelela ngeenzuzo zoshishino ezinokulinganiswa.

Ukukhetha ukupakisha okutsha kubonisa ukuzinikela ekuzinzeni kwaye kubeka iinkampani njengeenkokheli kwizixhobo zangaphandle ezinoxanduva.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Iimpawu zangaphandle zaseFransi zisebenzisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ezivuselelekayo, nezingenatyhefu ukwenzaukupakishwa kwesibane sentloko esinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyoehlangabezana nemithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kunye nolindelo lwabathengi.
• Uyilo lokupakisha oluncinci nolunemodyuli lunciphisa inkunkuma, lunciphisa iindleko zokuthumela, kwaye lukhusela iimveliso ngelixa luphucula ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezintsha kunye namava abathengi.
• Ukubhala iilebheli ngokucacileyo kunye neziqinisekiso zemvelo ezithembekileyo ezifana ne-EU Ecolabel kunye ne-FSC zakha ukuthembana kwabathengi kwaye zinceda iimpawu ukuba zithobele imithetho yaseFransi neye-EU.
• Ukusebenzisaizixhobo ezintshaezifana nekhadibhodi esetyenzisiweyo, ii-bioplastics, kunye nezinto ezidityanisiweyo zendalo zixhasa iinjongo zozinzo kwaye zinciphisa iimpawu zekhabhoni.
• Intsebenziswano eqinileyo yababoneleli, unxibelelwano olucacileyo, kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo kwenza iinkampani zikwazi ukugcina ubunkokeli ekupakisheni okuzinzileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwexesha elide.

Kutheni Kubalulekile Ukupakishwa Kwezibane Zentloko Ezizinzileyo

Impembelelo kwiNdalo kunye neMimiselo yesiFrentshi/ye-EU

Imithetho yaseFransi neyaseYurophu ibeka imigangatho ephezulu yokuzinza kokupakisha. UMthetho we-AGEC eFransi uyayithintela iplastiki esetyenziswa kanye kwaye ukhuthaza uyilo lwendalo. Lo mthetho unyanzela iinkampani ukuba zamkele ukupakisha okubolayo nokunokugqunywa. I-European Union iyayixhasa le mizamo ngemiyalelo efana ne-Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive kunye ne-European Green Deal. Le migaqo-nkqubo ibeka iinjongo zokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwaye ikhuthaza uqoqosho olujikelezayo. Iimpawu zangaphandle kufuneka zithobele le mithetho ukuze zisebenze kwimarike yaseFransi.Ukupakishwa kwezibane zentloko okuzinzileyoinceda iinkampani ukuba zihlangabezane nezi mfuno kwaye zinciphise umngcipheko wazo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Imfuno Yabathengi kunye notshintsho kwiMarike

Ukhetho lwabathengi eFransi luye lwatshintshela kwiimveliso ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, imfuno yokupakisha okuzinzileyo ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Abathengi baseFransi ngoku balindele ukuba iimpawu zisebenzise izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ezinokubola, okanye ezinokugqunywa ngumgquba. Ukwanda kokuqonda ukusingqongileyo kuvela kutshintsho lomthetho kunye nokwanda kolwazi loluntu. Kwihlabathi liphela, kubekho ukwanda kwama-36% kwiimveliso ezineemfuno zokupakisha ezincitshisiweyo. Iindawo zokutyela ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ezikhawulezayo kunye neemveliso zangaphandle ziye zasabela ngokuyeka ukusebenzisa iiplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye. Le ndlela ibonisa ukuba ukupakisha izibane zentloko okuzinzileyo akuyomfuneko yokulawula kuphela kodwa kukwayinto elindelekileyo kwimarike.

Iingenelo zeShishini kunye neNzuzo yoKhuphiswano

Ukupakisha okuzinzileyoInika iingenelo ezicacileyo zoshishino. Iinkampani ezisebenzisa izixhobo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo zinciphisa iindleko zokuthumela kunye neentlawulo zenkunkuma. Zikwanciphisa iifizi zoxanduva olude lwabavelisi (EPR). Abathengisi bakhetha ababoneleli abahambelana neenjongo zabo zokusingqongileyo, ezentlalo, kunye nolawulo (ESG). Iimpawu ezisebenzisa ukupakisha izibane zentloko ezizinzileyo ziyabonakala kwimarike. Zakha udumo oluqinileyo ngokubalisa amabali okwenyani kunye nokuzibandakanya kwezentlalo. Umzekelo, uphawu lwangaphandle lwaseFransi iLagoped lusebenzisa i-Eco Score ukubonisa impembelelo yalo enciphileyo kwindalo. Oku kucaca kunceda iimpawu ukuba zifumane ukuthenjwa kwabathengi kunye nokuthembeka. Ukupakisha okuzinzileyo kukwalungelelanisa imisebenzi kwaye kuxhasa ukukhula kwexesha elide.

Izixhobo Ezinobuhlobo Nokusingqongileyo Zokupakisha Izibane Zentloko Ezizinzileyo

Izisombululo zeKhadibhodi kunye nePhepha ezisetyenzisiweyo

Iinkampani zangaphandle zaseFransi zikhetha kakhulu amakhadibhodi kunye nephepha elisetyenzisiweyo ukuzeukupakishwa kwesibane sentlokoEzi zinto zibonelela ngokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wokusingqongileyo. Ukupakisha okusekwe ephepheni kunciphisa ungcoliseko lweplastiki kwaye kuhambelana nemigangatho yemveliso eluhlaza. Iimpawu ezininzi zisebenzisa iibhokisi zephepha ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye neengxowa zebhamuza ezikhuselayo. Le ndlela ixhasa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezintsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona, okwenza kube lukhetho olukhethwayo kushishino.

Ukutshintsha ukusuka kwizinto ezingasetyenziswanga ukuya kwiphepha eliphinde lasetyenziswa (i-PCR) kunye nekhadibhodi kuzisa iingenelo ezininzi zokusingqongileyo:

• Inciphisa imfuno yezixhobo ezingabonakaliyo.
• Kunciphisa inkunkuma yendawo yokulahla inkunkuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziluhlaza.
• Inciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu obuphezulu ezivela kwimveliso yezinto ezintsha.
• Iphucula ukusebenziseka kwakhona, ingakumbi xa kusetyenziswa uyilo lwezinto ezibonakalayo.
• Iphucula amaxabiso okurisayikilisha ngemiyalelo ecacileyo yabathengi.

IPetzl, uphawu oluphambili lwangaphandle, itshintshe iplastiki ngekhadibhodi enokusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nephepha lekraft kwiphakheji yayo. Olu tshintsho lunciphise ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki ngeetoni ezingama-56 kwaye lugcine iitoni ezingama-92 zokukhutshwa kweCO2 minyaka le. Uyilo olutsha lukwaphucule uthutho, lunciphisa umthamo wepallet nge-30% kwaye lunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezothutho. Iileyibhile zephepha, ezenziwe ngemithombo evuselelekayo nephinda isetyenziswe, zinciphisa ngakumbi inkunkuma yendawo yokulahla inkunkuma kunye nekhabhoni. Ezi ndlela zibonisa indlela izisombululo zekhadibhodi kunye nephepha eziphinda zisetyenziswe eziqhuba ngayo uzinzo ekupakishweni kwezibane zentloko.

Icebiso: Imiyalelo ecacileyo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto ezipakishweyo inceda abathengi ukuba balahle izinto ngokuchanekileyo, nto leyo enyusa amazinga okusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye ixhasa iinjongo zoqoqosho olujikelezayo.

Iiplastiki kunye nokuPakisha okuSekwe kwiZityalo

Ii-bioplastics kunye nezinto ezisekwe kwizityalo zibonelela ngeendlela ezintsha zokupakisha izibane zentloko endaweni yeplastiki yendabuko. Iinkampani zaseFransi ngoku zisebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-AlgoPack, eguqula i-algae emdaka ehlaselayo ibe yi-bioplastics eqinileyo. Le nkqubo ijongana nezisongelo zokusingqongileyo kwaye ivelise ukupakisha okuzinzileyo. Ii-bioplastics ezivela kumoba, ezamkelwe ziimpawu zehlabathi, zinokunciphisa i-carbon footprints ukuya kuthi ga kwi-55%. I-PLA esekelwe kumbona ibonelela ngeendlela ezinokubola ezinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-CO2.

Ezinye izisombululo ezisekwe kwizityalo ziquka i-Avantium's PEF, i-bioplastic ephinda isetyenziswe kwizityalo eyi-100% eyenziwe ngengqolowa okanye ngestatshi sombona. I-PEF inika iipropati zokuthintela ezingcono, yandisa ixesha lokuphelelwa kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni xa ithelekiswa ne-PET, iglasi, okanye i-aluminium. Ukumelana kwayo nobushushu kunye namandla oomatshini kwenza ukuba ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa kwiipakethe. Ii-bioplastics kunye nee-biofilms ezisekwe kwi-seaweed, ezinokugqunywa kwaye zibole, nazo ziyathandwa kwimarike.

I-Polypropylene (PP) isaqhelekile kwiigobolondo zezibane zentloko ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nozinzo lweekhemikhali. Nangona kunjalo, kwiipakethe, iphepha kunye nekhadibhodi zihlala zikhetho ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Zonke ezi zinto zihambelana neziqinisekiso ze-CE kunye ne-ROHS eYurophu, ziqinisekisa imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokusingqongileyo.

• Iiplastiki zebhayoloji kunye nokupakishwa okusekwe kwizityalo:
  • Nciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili.
  • Ibonelela ngokulungelelaniswa komgquba kunye nokubola.
  • Ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu obuphantsi.
  • Xhasa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokusingqongileyo yaseYurophu.

Ii-inki, izincamathelisi, kunye neengubo ezingenabungozi

Ii-inki, izincamathelisi, kunye neengubo ezingenabungozi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekupakishweni kwezibane zentloko okuzinzileyo. Ii-inki nezincamathelisi ezisekelwe emanzini kunye ne-acrylic zinciphisa ukungcola okuphazamisana nokurisayikilishwa. Ezi zisombululo ziphepha imibala esekwe kwisinyithi esinzima, zixhasa ukupakishwa okukhuselekileyo nokuzinzileyo. Uyilo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, oludityaniswe nezinto ezingenabungozi, lwenza kube lula urisayikilishwa kwaye lunciphise impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Itekhnoloji yeplasma, efana ne-Openair-Plasma®, ivumela ukunamathela okukhuselekileyo kwee-inki ezisekelwe emanzini kunye nezincamathelisi ze-polyurethane kwiiplastiki. Le ndlela yonyusa uxinzelelo lomphezulu ngaphandle kweekhemikhali, ivumela ukuba izigqubuthelo ezihlala ixesha elide, ezinganyangekiyo, kunye nezichasene nenkungu ziphucula ixesha elide lemveliso kunye nokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokuthintela izinto ezinobungozi.

Imithetho efana nePackaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuyila ukupakisha ukuze kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Izixhobo zokupakisha ezingezizo iityhefu, ezifana nezinto ezingasebenziyo kunye nezincamathelisi ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabathengi kwaye zigcina ukuhambelana nemijelo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Izixhobo zokupakisha zento enye okanye ezikwaziyo ukwahlulwahlulwa ngokulula zithintela ukuvuza kweekhemikhali kwaye zenza kube lula ukuphinda kusetyenziswe.

Qaphela: Ukubhala iilebheli ngokucacileyo kunye nokufundisa abathengi malunga nezixhobo zokupakisha ezingenabungozi kuxhasa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kuphucula ukuthembana kwabathengi.

IiComposites ezintsha kunye neendlela ezincinci

Iinkampani zaseFransi zangaphandle ziyaqhubeka nokuphonononga izinto ezintsha zokupakisha izibane zentloko ezizinzileyo. Ezi zinto ziphambili zidibanisa iifayibha ezisetyenzisiweyo, ii-biopolymers, kunye nezizalisi zendalo ukwenza ukupakisha okulula nokuqina. Ezinye iimpawu zisebenzisa i-pulp ebunjiweyo exutywe neefayibha ze-bamboo okanye ze-hemp. Le ndlela yonyusa amandla ngelixa inciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizixhobo ezingabonakaliyo. Ezinye zizama izinto ezisekelwe kwi-mycelium, ezikhula zibe ziimo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kwaye zibole ngokwendalo emva kokusetyenziswa.

Uyilo lokupakisha oluncinci lube licebo eliphambili kwicandelo lezibane zentloko. Iinkampani zigxila ekusebenziseni ubuncinci bezinto ezifunekayo ngelixa zigcina ukhuseleko lwemveliso. Zisusa izinto ezingafunekiyo kwaye zibeka phambili ukusebenza. Izinto ezikhaphukhaphu, ezifana nezinto ezithambileyo okanye eziguquguqukayo ngakumbi, zinceda ukunciphisa ubunzima bokupakisha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukuqina. Iimpawu ezininzi zisusa iileya ezongezelelweyo zokupakisha ngokudibanisa imisebenzi, njengokusebenzisa ukukrola okanye ukukrola endaweni yeeleyibhile ezahlukeneyo. Ukupakisha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo ukuze kulingane iimveliso kunciphisa ngokuchanekileyo indawo engaphezulu kunye nezinto, kunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

• Amaqhinga oyilo lokupakisha amancinci:
  • Sebenzisa izixhobo ezibalulekileyo kuphela ukukhusela nokubonisa.
  • Khetha izinto ezikhaphukhaphu ukuze unciphise ubunzima.
  • Hlanganisa imisebenzi yokupakisha ukuze ususe iileya ezingaphezulu.
  • Yila ukupakisha ukuze kuhambelane ngokuchanekileyo neemveliso, unciphise indawo engasetyenziswanga.

Ezi ndlela azinciphisi nje kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kunye nenkunkuma kodwa zikwaphucula amava okuvula ibhokisi kubathengi. Izisombululo zokupakisha ezincinci nezidibeneyo zixhasa iinjongo zokupakisha izibane zentloko ezizinzileyo ngokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Icebiso: Ukupakisha okuncinci kudla ngokukhokelela ekuncipheni kweendleko zokuthumela kunye nokuncipha kwekhabhoni, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube lukhetho oluhle kwiibhrendi ezigxile ekuzinzeni.

Iziqinisekiso: I-EU Ecolabel, i-FSC, kunye neMigangatho yesiFrentshi

Iziqinisekiso zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo lokupakisha izibane zentloko. I-EU Ecolabel isebenza njengophawu oluthembekileyo lweemveliso ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokusingqongileyo kulo lonke ixesha lobomi bazo. Ukupakisha okunale lebheli kubonisa impembelelo enciphileyo kwindalo, ukusuka ekufumaneni izinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekulahleni. Iimpawu zangaphandle zaseFransi ezisebenzisa i-EU Ecolabel zibonisa ukuzinikela kwazo kwimikhwa enobuhlobo nendalo kwaye zifumana ukuthenjwa ngabathengi.

Isiqinisekiso seBhunga lezoBulungisa baMahlathi (i-FSC) siqinisekisa ukuba ukupakisha amaphepha kunye nekhadibhodi kuvela kumahlathi alawulwa ngokuthembekileyo. Ukupakisha okuqinisekisiweyo yi-FSC kuxhasa ulwahlulo lwezinto eziphilayo, kukhusela iinkqubo zendalo, kwaye kuqinisekisa ukulandeleka. Iinkampani ezininzi zaseFransi zikhetha izixhobo ze-FSC ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zomthetho kunye nolindelo lwabathengi.

Imigangatho yaseFransi, efana neNF Environment, inika isiqinisekiso esongezelelweyo sokusebenza kokusingqongileyo. Le migangatho ivavanya ukupakisha ngokusekelwe ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona, imvelaphi yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokungabikho kwezinto eziyingozi. Ukuthobela imithetho yaseFransi neyaseYurophu, kubandakanya uMthetho we-AGEC kunye ne-Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive, kusabalulekile ekufikeleleni kwimarike.

Iimpawu ezibonisa ezi ziqinisekiso kwiipakethe zazo zibonisa ukungafihlisi kunye noxanduva. Ukupakisha izibane zentloko ezizinzileyo eziqinisekisiweyo kunceda iinkampani zivelele kwimarike yokhuphiswano kwaye zixhasa iinjongo zexesha elide zokusingqongileyo.

Qaphela: Iziqinisekiso aziqinisekisi nje kuphela amabango okugcina izinto zizinzile kodwa zikwalula nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho eguqukayo yaseFransi neye-EU.

Amaqhinga oYilo oluSebenzayo kunye nokuSebenza

Uyilo lokuPakisha oluKhuselekileyo, oluyiModular, noluncinci

Iinkampani zangaphandle zaseFransi zibeka phambiliukupakisha okukhuselekileyo, okunemodyuli, nokuncinciukukhusela izibane zentloko kunye nokwenza lula izinto ezisetyenziswayo. Zilandela imigaqo emininzi ephambili:

1. Khetha izinto ezivuselelekayo okanye eziphinda zisetyenziswe ezifana ne-bamboo, umqhaphu wendalo, okanye i-PET ephinda isetyenzisiwe, ngelixa uphepha izinto ezinobuthi.
2. Yila ukupakisha ukuze kube lula ukuqhaqha, ukulungisa, kunye nokurisayikilisha, okuvumela ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokwemodyuli.
3. Sebenzisa upakisho oluncinci olunezinto eziphinda zisetyenziswe, ezinokubola, okanye ezinokuchumisa, ukunciphisa inkunkuma engeyomfuneko.
4. Sebenzisa iindlela ezintsha zokusonga kunye nezikhongozeli ezinobukhulu obufanelekileyo ukuze unciphise ukusetyenziswa kwezinto.
5. Faka izikhongozeli ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nomtsalane wentengiso.
6. Qhagamshelana nababoneleli kunye nabathengisi ukuze baxhase iimodeli zoqoqosho olujikelezayo.

Ukupakisha okunemodyuli kunika ukuguquguquka kokusebenza. Iinkampani ziyazuza kwiindlela zoyilo ezinokudityaniswa eziphucula indawo yokugcina impahla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho. Iiphaneli zokwahlulahlula zangaphakathi zinceda ekuhleleni iimpahla, ngelixa iimpawu ezifana neengcango zokungena kunye neendlela ze-forklift ziphucula ukuphathwa. Ezi zicwangciso zinciphisa iindleko kunye nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, zibeka imigangatho emitsha yeshishini.

Izixhobo zeBuffer kunye noKhuseleko lweMveliso

Izixhobo ezisebenzayo zokukhusela ziqinisekisa ukuba izibane zentloko zifika ngokukhuselekileyo emva kokuhamba. Iinkampani zisebenzisa uluhlu lwezisombululo zokukhusela:

Ii-air cushions ezifuthwayo ziyafunxa ukungcangcazela kunye nokungcangcazela, zibonelela ngokhuseleko olukhaphukhaphu. Iphepha le-honeycomb libonelela nge-cushion eqinileyo nenokuphinde isetyenziswe. Amaphepha e-foam akhuselayo athintela ukukrweleka kwaye angasebenzisa izinto ezinokubola. Ezi nketho zihambelana neendlela zokupakisha ezizinzileyo kwaye zigcina ukuthembeka kwemveliso.

Ukucacisa iilebheli kunye nolwazi lwabathengi

Ukubhala iilebheli ezicacileyo kwakha ukuthembana kwabathengi kwaye kuxhasa ukuthenga okunolwazi. Iimpawu zangaphandle zaseFransi zisebenzisa iilebheli ze-eco ezifana neFrench Eco Score ukwazisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Eli nqanaba lisebenzisa izalathisi ezininzi, ezinje ngokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ukubonelela ngolwazi olucacileyo. Abathengi bathelekisa iimveliso ngokusekelwe kula manqaku, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukhetho oluzinzileyo.

Uphando lubonisa ukuba iileyibhile zendalo zinefuthe kwizigqibo xa abathengi bethemba isiqinisekiso. Iimpawu kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba iileyibhile zithembekile kwaye kulula ukuziqonda. Ukubandakanya imiyalelo yokuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye neenkcukacha zemveliso, ezinje ngohlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa, kunceda abathengi benze ukhetho olunenkathalo. Iziqinisekiso zomntu wesithathu ezithembekileyo ziqinisa ngakumbi udumo lwegama kwaye zikhuthaza ukuthembeka.

Ukufumaneka kweMpahla, Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabaThengisi, kunye noLawulo lweendleko

Iinkampani zaseFransi zangaphandle ziyaqaphela ukuba zithenga izinto ezilungele indalo kwaye zakha izinto eziqinileyoubudlelwane nabathengisiBakha isiseko seendlela zokupakisha ezisebenzayo. Bakhetha ababoneleli ababonisa ukuzinikela kuxanduva lokusingqongileyo, besebenzisa iindlela zoKhetho lwabaThengisi abaLuhlaza (i-GSS). Le ndlela ivavanya ababoneleli ngokusekelwe kwiindlela zokuhlaziya, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya, kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yokusingqongileyo. Iinkampani ezibeka phambili i-GSS zinciphisa inkunkuma kwaye ziphucule udumo lwazo kwimarike.

Ulawulo lweendleko luhlala luyinto ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Iimpawu zihlala zithethathethana ngezivumelwano zexesha elide nabathengisi ukuze kufumaneke amaxabiso azinzileyo ephepha eliphinde lasetyenziswa, ii-bioplastics, kunye nee-inki ezingenabungozi. Bakwasebenzisana nabathengisi ukuze baphuhlise izisombululo ezintsha zokupakisha, ezinokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso ngophando oluhlanganyelweyo kunye nokuthenga ngobuninzi. Iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzisa izixhobo zokwenza izigqibo ukuthelekisa ukusebenza kwabathengisi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana neenjongo zokuzinza.

Icebiso: Ukwakha ubudlelwane obucacileyo nabathengisi kunceda iinkampani ukuba zilindele ukunqongophala kwezinto kunye nokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso, okuxhasa imveliso eqhubekayo kunye nolawulo lweendleko.

Itheyibhile inokunceda ukubonisa iikhrayitheriya zovavanyo lomthengisi:

Uthungelwano, Ukwanda, kunye nokuHlanganisa uQhagamshelwano loNikezelo

Uthungelwano olusebenzayo kunye neekhonkco zokubonelela ezinokukhula zivumela iimpawu zangaphandle zaseFransi ukuba zinikezele ngokupakisha okuzinzileyo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Iinkampani ziyila ukupakisha ukuze kube lula ukupakisha nokuthutha, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zokuthumela kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Iinkqubo zokupakisha zemodyuli zivumela ukulungelelaniswa ngokukhawuleza nobungakanani beemveliso ezahlukeneyo, zixhasa ukukhula kunye nokuguquguquka.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzinzeni. Amashishini eempahla zaseFransi nawangaphandle afaka imigaqo yoyilo lwendalo kunye noXanduva loMvelisi oLwandisiweyo (i-EPR) kwimisebenzi yawo. Imibutho efana neRe_fashion ijongana nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho yolawulo lwenkunkuma kunye nokubuyiswa kwakhona kwezinto. Ubuchwepheshe bedijithali, obufana ne-AI kunye ne-IoT, buphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kwaye bunciphisa inkunkuma, buphucula ulungelelwaniso kulo lonke iqela lokubonelela ngeenkonzo.

Inkqubo ye-Eco Score ibonelela ngokusobala ngokuvavanya impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye, kuquka nokupakisha. Iimpawu ezifana neLagoped zisebenzisa le nkqubo ukwazisa abathengi ngemizamo yazo yokuzinza. Oku kucace gca kukhuthaza uphuhliso kwaye kunceda iinkampani zihlangabezane nemigaqo eguqukayo. Ukukhethwa kwababoneleli abaluhlaza kongeza uzinzo kwikhonkco lokubonelela, kuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umlingane uxhasa iinjongo zokusingqongileyo.

Qaphela: Iikhonkco zobonelelo ezidibeneyo aziphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kodwa zikwaphucula ukuthembeka kwebhrendi kunye nokuthenjwa kwabathengi.

Iindlela Zoshishino Neembali Zempumelelo Kwiphakheji Yezibane Zentloko Ezizinzileyo

Iimpawu eziphambili zangaphandle zaseFransi kunye neMisebenzi yazo yeNdalo

Iimpawu zangaphandle zaseFransi ziyaqhubeka nokubeka imilinganiselo ekupakisheni okulungele indalo. IPetzl ikhokela imakethi ngokupakisha okwenziwe ngekhadibhodi nephepha elisetyenzisiweyo. Le nkampani isebenzisa uyilo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze kube lula ukuphinda kusetyenziswe. ILagoped idibanisa inkqubo ye-Eco Score, elinganisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yemveliso nganye, kubandakanya nokupakisha. IQuechua, uphawu lweDecathlon, yamkela ukupakisha okuncinci kwaye isebenzisa izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo yi-FSC. Ezi mpawu zisebenzisana nabathengisi basekuhlaleni ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo. Batyala imali kuphando lokuphuhlisa izisombululo ezintsha ze-bioplastics kunye nokupakisha okusekwe kwizityalo.

Iimpawu zaseFransi zibonisa ukuba uzinzo kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha zinokusebenzisana. Amaphulo abo akhuthaza abanye kushishino lwangaphandle.

Izifundo zeTyala: Uyilo olutsha lokuPakisha iZibane zeNtloko

Izifundo ezininzi zeemeko zibonisa ubuchule obuphumeleleyo ekupakisheni izibane zentloko ezizinzileyo. I-Petzl iphinde yalungisa ukupakisha kwayo ukuze isuse iiplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye. Uyilo olutsha lusebenzisa iphepha eliphinde lasetyenziswa kwaye lunciphisa ubunzima ngokubanzi. Olu tshintsho lwehlise iindleko zokuthumela kwaye lwaphucula ukusebenziseka kwakhona. I-Lagoped yazisa ukupakisha okumiselweyo okuvumela ukuqhaqhwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona lula. Inkampani isebenzisa iilebheli ezicacileyo ukunceda abathengi baphinde basebenzise ngokuchanekileyo. I-Quechua ivavanye iphepha le-honeycomb njengezinto ezikhuselayo. Isiphumo siphucule ukhuseleko lwemveliso ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.

Izifundo Ezifundiweyo Neendlela Ezilungileyo Zokwenza Izinto

Iinkampani zaseFransi ezingaphandle zifunde izifundo ezininzi kwimizamo yazo yokuzinza. Zifumanise ukuba unxibelelwano olucacileyo nabathengi luyandisa amazinga okuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto. Uyilo oluqhelekileyo noluncinci lunciphisa iindleko kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Intsebenziswano nabathengisi abaqinisekisiweyo iqinisekisa umgangatho wezinto kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Iimpawu zicebisa uhlolo oluqhelekileyo ukuze kulandelwe inkqubela phambili kwaye kuchongwe iindawo ekufuneka ziphuculwe.

• Sebenzisa izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo ukuze uthembeke.
• Yila ukupakisha ukuze kube lula ukurisayikilisha.
• Fundisa abathengi ngeelebheli ezicacileyo.
• Sebenzisana nabathengisi basekuhlaleni ukuze kuncitshiswe ukukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo.

Icebiso: Ubuchule obuqhubekayo kunye nengxelo ecacileyo zinceda iimpawu ukuba ziqhubeke nokukhokela ekupakisheni izibane zentloko ngendlela ezinzileyo.

Iinkampani zangaphandle zaseFransi zifumana impumelelo ngokwamkelaukupakishwa kwezibane zentloko ezizinzileyoBakhetha izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, bayila ukupakisha okuncinci, kwaye basebenzisane nababoneleli abaqinisekisiweyo. La manyathelo anciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwaye aphucule udumo lophawu. Iinkampani kufuneka zifundise abathengi, zijonge inkqubela phambili, kwaye zityale imali kwizisombululo ezintsha ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokuzibophelela ekuzinzeni kukhuthaza ukukhula kwexesha elide kushishino lwangaphandle.

FAQ

Zeziphi izinto ezisebenza kakuhle ekupakisheni izibane zentloko ngendlela ezinzileyo?

Iinkampani zangaphandle zaseFransi zikhethaikhadibhodi esetyenzisiweyo, iphepha eliqinisekisiweyo yi-FSC, kunye ne-bioplastics esekwe kwizityalo. Ezi zinto zibonelela ngokuqina, ukuphinde zisetyenziswe, kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wekhabhoni. Iimpawu zikhetha zona ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo kunye nolindelo lwabathengi.

Iilebheli ze-eco zinceda njani iimpawu zangaphandle?

Iilebheli ze-Eco ezifana ne-EU Ecolabelkunye nesatifikethi se-FSC ziqinisekisa ukuzinikela kophawu ekuzinzeni. Ezi lebhile zakha ukuthembana kwabathengi kwaye zenza kube lula ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yaseFransi neye-EU. Iimpawu ziyazibonisa ukuze zichaze ngokucacileyo kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukupakisha izinto ezincinci kwizibane zentloko?

Ukupakisha okuncinci kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kunye nenkunkuma. Iimpawu ziyila ukupakisha ukuze zilingane ngokuchanekileyo neemveliso, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zokuthumela kunye nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Le ndlela ikwaphucula amava okuvula ibhokisi kubathengi.

Iinkampani zingaqinisekisa njani ukhuseleko lwemveliso ngexesha lokuthunyelwa?

Iinkampani zisebenzisa izinto ezisetyenziswa njengephepha lehoneycomb, imiqamelo yomoya efuthwayo, kunye namaphepha e-foam akhuselayo. Ezi zinto ziyafunxa ukuthuthumela kwaye zithintele umonakalo. Zikwahambelana neenjongo zokupakisha ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo axhasa utshintsho olungenamagingxigingxi oluya ekupakishweni okuzinzileyo?

Iimpawu ziqala ngokukhangela izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo kwaye zisebenzisane nababoneleli abanoxanduva. Bayila ukupakisha okunemodyuli, okunokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwaye bafundise abathengi ngeelebheli ezicacileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunceda ukugcina inkqubela phambili kunye nokuthobela imithetho.