Zithini izinto ze-Next-Gen ze-Ultra-Light AAA Headlamps?

Izibane zentloko ze-AAA ezikhaphukhaphu kakhulubahlaziya izixhobo zangaphandle ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu. Ezi zinto zintsha ziquka i-graphene, i-titanium alloys, ii-polymers eziphambili, kunye ne-polycarbonate. Isixhobo ngasinye sinegalelo kwiimpawu ezikhethekileyo eziphucula ukusebenza kwezibane zentloko. Izixhobo zezibane zentloko ezilula zinciphisa ubunzima ngokubanzi, okwenza kube lula ukuzithwala ngexesha lemisebenzi emide yangaphandle. Ukuqina kwazo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezinzima. Ezi nkqubela phambili zihlangabezana neemfuno zabantu abathanda ngaphandle, zibonelela ngokulinganisela okugqibeleleyo kokuphatheka, amandla, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezi zinto kubonisa inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa ngaphandle.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Izinto ezikhanyayo ezifana ne-graphene kunye ne-titanium zenza kube lula ukuziphatha izibane zentloko. Zikhululekile ukuzinxiba xa uhamba uhambo olude ngaphandle.
• Izinto ezomeleleyo zinceda izibane zentloko zihlale ixesha elide. Zenzelwe ukujongana neemeko ezinzima kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ngalo lonke ixesha.
• Izinto ezonga umbane zinceda iibhetri zihlale ixesha elide. Oku kuthetha ukuba izibane zentloko zingakhanya iiyure ezininzi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umbane omninzi.
• Izinto ezikhusela imozulu, ezifana ne-polycarbonate, zigcina izibane zentloko zisebenza xa imvula, ikhephu, okanye ubushushu.
• Ukusebenzisa izixhobo kunye neendlela ezilungele indalo kunciphisa umonakalo kwindalo. Oku kwenza ezi zibane zentloko zibe lukhetho olukrelekrele kubathandi bendalo.

Iimpawu eziphambili zezinto zezibane zentloko ezikhaphukhaphu

Iipropati eziKhaphukhaphu

Indlela ukunciphisa ubunzima obuphantsi kuphucula ngayo ukuthwaleka kunye nentuthuzelo.

Izinto zezibane zentloko ezikhaphukhaphu ziphucula kakhulu ukuthwaleka kunye nentuthuzelo. Ngokunciphisa ubunzima obupheleleyo, ezi zinto zenza kube lula ukuzinxiba izibane zentloko ixesha elide. Abathandi bangaphandle bayazuza kolu phawu ngexesha lemisebenzi efana nokuhamba intaba, ukukhempisha, okanye ukubaleka, apho i-ounce nganye ibalulekile. Uyilo olukhaphukhaphu lukwaphucula intuthuzelo ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo entlokweni nasentanyeni. Ngokungafaniyo nezibane zentloko zemveli, ezidla ngokusebenzisa izinto ezinzima njenge-aluminium, iindlela zanamhlanje zisebenzisa iipolymers eziphambili kunye neengxowa zeplastiki ezincinci. Ezi zinto zintsha ziqinisekisa ukuba isibane sentloko asihlali singabonakali kwaye asithinteli intshukumo.

Izibane zentloko ezikhaphukhaphu kulula ukuzipakisha, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele abantu abathanda uhambo oluncinci.

Thelekisa nezinto zemveli ezifana ne-aluminium okanye iplastiki.

Izibane zentloko zemvelizihlala zixhomekeke kwi-aluminium okanye kwiplastiki etyebileyo ukuze zihlale ixesha elide. Nangona ezi zinto zinika amandla, zongeza ubunzima obungeyomfuneko. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, izinto zezibane zentloko ezilula ezifana ne-polycarbonate kunye ne-graphene zibonelela ngomlinganiselo ophezulu wamandla-kubunzima. Umzekelo:

• Izibane zentloko ze-aluminium zinobunzima obungaphezulu ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo esixineneyo.
• Ezinye iindlela ezilula zisebenzisa iibhetri ezimbalwa, nto leyo enciphisa ubunzima ngakumbi.
• Izixhobo zanamhlanje zihlala ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuthwaleka.

Olu tshintsho ekukhetheni izinto luvumela abavelisi ukuba benze izibane zentloko ezisebenzayo nezikhululekileyo.

Amandla kunye Nokuqina

Ukumelana nokuguguleka kwiimeko ezirhabaxa zangaphandle.

Ukuqina luphawu olubalulekileyo lwezinto zezibane zentloko ezilula. Iindlela eziphambili ezifana ne-titanium alloys kunye ne-carbon fiber composites ziyamelana nokuguguleka, nokuba zikwimeko ezinzima. Ezi zinto ziyamelana neempembelelo, ukukrweleka, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo ngexesha leehambo zangaphandle. Ukuqina kwazo kuzenza zilungele imisebenzi efana nokunyuka amatye okanye ukubaleka emendweni, apho izixhobo zijongene noxinzelelo oluqhubekayo.

Imizekelo yezinto ezinamanqanaba aphezulu obunzima nobunzima.

Izinto ezifana ne-graphene kunye ne-titanium alloys zibonisa umlinganiselo ophezulu wamandla-ubunzima. Umzekelo, i-graphene inamandla ngokuphindwe kayi-200 kunentsimbi ngelixa ihlala ilula kakhulu. Ii-titanium alloys zidibanisa amandla angaqhelekanga kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele iifreyimu zezibane zentloko. Ezi zinto ziqinisekisa ukuba izibane zentloko ezikhaphukhaphu zinokunyamezela iimeko ezinzima ngaphandle kokongeza ubukhulu.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye noLawulo lobushushu

Iimpawu zokuqhuba izinto ezifana negraphene.

Ukuqhuba okuphezulu kobushushu kunye nombane kweGraphene kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwizibane zentloko. Le nto isusa ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo, ithintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye yandise ubomi bezinto zangaphakathi. Ukuqhuba kwayo okuphezulu kukwaphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri, okuvumela izibane zentloko ukuba zisebenze ixesha elide ngetshaja enye. Ngokophando lwemarike, iitekhnoloji ezisekelwe kwigraphene kulindeleke ukuba zikhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esidibeneyo (CAGR) se-23.7%, nto leyo egxininisa amandla azo kwizisombululo zokukhanyisa ezisebenzisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo.

Indlela izinto eziphucukileyo ezithintela ngayo ubushushu obugqithisileyo nokuphucula ubomi bebhetri.

Izixhobo eziphambili ezifana ne-polycarbonate kunye ne-graphene zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ubushushu. Zilawula ukusasazwa kobushushu, ziqinisekisa ukuba izibane zentloko zihlala zipholile ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Olu phawu alukhuseli nje kuphela isixhobo kodwa lukwaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri. Izixhobo zezibane zentloko ezilula, ke ngoko, zibonelela ngenzuzo ephindwe kabini: ukusebenza ngcono kunye nobomi bebhetri obude.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezi zinto kubonisa inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bezibane zentloko, kudibanisa ukonga amandla kunye nokuqina.

Ukumelana nemozulu

Iimpawu ezingangeni manzi nezingenathuli zezinto ezifana ne-polycarbonate.

Ukumelana nemozulu luphawu olubalulekileyo lwezibane zentloko zanamhlanje, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle. Izinto ezifana ne-polycarbonate zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni oku kuhlala ixesha elide. Eyaziwa ngesakhiwo sayo esomeleleyo, i-polycarbonate inika ukhuseleko oluhle kakhulu ekungeneni kwamanzi nothuli. Oku kuyenza ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezingxobo zezibane zentloko kunye neelensi.

Izixhobo ezininzi zezibane zentloko ezikhaphukhaphu zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemilinganiselo eqinileyo ye-IP (Ingress Protection). Umzekelo:

• I-Fenix ​​HM50R V2.0 kunye ne-Nitecore HC33 zinereyithingi ye-IP68, zibonelela ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo lothuli kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nokuntywiliselwa emanzini ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzu engama-30.
• Uninzi lwezibane zentloko, kuquka nezo zinezixhobo ze-polycarbonate, zifikelela ubuncinane kwi-IPX4 rating, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukumelana nemvula nekhephu.
• Izilinganiso ze-IP ziqala kwi-IPX0 (akukho khuseleko) ukuya kwi-IPX8 (ukuntywiliselwa ixesha elide), nto leyo ebonisa amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhusela imozulu akhoyo.

Olu phuculo luvumela abathandi bezinto zangaphandle ukuba bathembele kwizibane zabo zentloko kwiindawo ezinzima, ukusuka kwiindlela ezinemvula ukuya kwiintlango ezinothuli.

Ukusebenza kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu.

Izixhobo zezibane zentloko ezikhaphukhaphu ziyabalasela kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, zibonelela ngokusebenza rhoqo nokuba kukho imingeni yokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, i-polycarbonate igcina ulwakhiwo lwayo lusemgangathweni kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu naphantsi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zentloko zihlala zisebenza ngexesha lohambo lwasebusika okanye uhambo lwasehlotyeni.

Ukongeza, izinto eziphambili ezifana ne-titanium alloys kunye ne-graphene zonyusa ukuqina kwezibane zentloko. Zimelana nokuqhekeka, ukugoba, okanye ukonakala okubangelwa kukuvezwa ixesha elide kwizinto ezirhabaxa. Nokuba zijongene nemvula enkulu, iziphepho zekhephu, okanye ubushushu obuphezulu, ezi zinto ziqinisekisa ukuba izibane zentloko zikhanyisa ngendlela ethembekileyo.

Ukudityaniswa kweempawu ezingangeni manzi, ezingangeni uthuli, kunye nezingangeni kubushushu kwenza izixhobo zezibane zentloko ezikhaphukhaphu zibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwizixhobo zangaphandle. Ukukwazi kwazo ukunyamezela iimeko ezinzima kuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokulula kwabasebenzisi.

Imizekelo yeIsibane sentloko esikhaphukhaphuIzixhobo kunye nezicelo zazo

I-Graphene

Isishwankathelo seempawu zegraphene (ezilula, ezomeleleyo, neziqhubayo).

I-Graphene ivelele njengenye yezona zinto zitshintshayo kubunjineli banamhlanje. Yileya enye yeeathom zekhabhoni ezicwangciswe kwi-lattice ene-hexagonal, nto leyo eyenza ibe lula kakhulu kwaye yomelele. Nangona incinci kakhulu, i-graphene inamandla ngokuphindwe ka-200 kunentsimbi. Ukuqhuba kwayo umbane kunye nobushushu obugqwesileyo kuphucula ukuthandwa kwayo kwizicelo eziphambili. Ezi mpawu zenza i-graphene ibe yeyona ifanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zangaphandle ezisebenza kakuhle, kuquka nezibane zentloko.

Usetyenziso kwiikhava zezibane zentloko kunye nokusasazwa kobushushu.

Kuyilo lwezibane zentloko, i-graphene idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiikhabhathi nakwiinkqubo zokusasaza ubushushu. Ubume bayo obulula bunciphisa ubunzima besixhobo, nto leyo ephucula ukuthwaleka kwaso. Ukongeza, ukuhanjiswa kobushushu be-graphene kuqinisekisa ulawulo olufanelekileyo lobushushu, kuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Olu phawu lwandisa ubomi bezinto zangaphakathi kwaye luphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri. Abavelisi abaninzi bahlola i-graphene ukwenza izibane zentloko ezihlala ixesha elide nezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi.

Ii-Alloys zeTitanium

Kutheni ii-alloys ze-titanium zilungele iifreyimu ezikhaphukhaphu nezihlala ixesha elide.

Iialloy zeTitanium zidibanisa amandla, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nobunzima obuphantsi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele iifreyimu zezibane zentloko. Ezi alloy zinika amandla aphezulu, oko kuthetha ukuba zibonelela ngokuqina okuhle ngaphandle kokongeza ubukhulu obungafunekiyo. Ukumelana kwazo namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima. Iialloy zeTitanium zikwagcina ukuqina kwazo kwesakhiwo ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oluhlala ixesha elide kwizixhobo zangaphandle.

Imizekelo yezibane zentloko ezisebenzisa izinto zetitanium.

Izibane zentloko ezineenxalenye zetitanium zihlala zibalasele ngokuqina nokuphatheka lula. Ukuthelekiswa kwee-alloys zetitanium nezinye izinto kubonisa iingenelo zazo:

Ezi mpawu zenza ii-alloys ze-titanium zibe yinto ekhethwayo kwiimodeli zezibane zentloko ze-premium ezenzelwe imisebenzi yangaphandle egqithisileyo.

IiPolymers eziPhambili

Ukuguquguquka kunye nokumelana nempembelelo kweepolymers zanamhlanje.

Iipolymers eziphambili, ezifana ne-polyether ether ketone (PEEK) kunye ne-thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokumelana nempembelelo. Ezi zinto zinokufunxa ukukhwankqiswa kwaye zimelane nokuphathwa gadalala, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kwiindawo zangaphandle. Ubunzima bazo buphucula ngakumbi ukuthwaleka kwezibane zentloko. Iipolymers eziphambili zikwamelana nokuwohloka kweekhemikhali, ziqinisekisa ukuqina kwexesha elide.

Sebenzisa kwiilensi zezibane zentloko kunye nee-housings.

Izibane zentloko zanamhlanje zihlala zisebenzisa iipolymers eziphambili kwiilensi nakwiindawo zokugcina izinto. Ezi zinto zibonelela ngokubonakala okucacileyo ngelixa zikhusela izinto zangaphakathi ekonakaleni. Umzekelo, iNitecore NU 25 UL, enobunzima obuyi-650mAh kuphela ngebhetri yayo ye-li-ion, ifaka iipolymers eziphambili ukuze ifikelele kulungelelwano phakathi kokuqina kunye nobunzima. Iinkcukacha zayo ziquka umgama we-peak beam weeyadi ezingama-70 kunye nokukhanya kwe-lumens ezingama-400, okubonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezi zinto kwizicelo ezisebenzayo.

Iipolymers eziphambili zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni izixhobo zezibane zentloko ezilula ezihlala ixesha elide nezinokuguquguquka.

I-Polycarbonate (iPC)

Ukumelana neempembelelo kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi kobushushu bezinto zePC.

I-Polycarbonate (PC) iphuma phambili njengesixhobo esiguquguqukayo kwizixhobo zangaphandle ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okungaqhelekanga kunye nokusebenza kwayo kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Inika ukumelana okuphindwe kayi-250 kuneglasi eqhelekileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwizicelo ezinzima. Olu qina luqinisekisa ukuba izibane zentloko ezenziwe ngezixhobo zePC zinokumelana nokuwa ngengozi, ukuphathwa gadalala, kunye noxinzelelo oluthile lomzimba oludibana nalo ngexesha lemisebenzi yangaphandle. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiglasi engenazimbumbulu kunye neefestile zeenqwelo-moya kugxininisa ngakumbi amandla ayo kunye nokuthembeka kwayo.

Kwiindawo ezibandayo, izinto zePC zigcina ulwakhiwo lwazo lusemgangathweni, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iiplastiki eziba buthathaka. Olu phawu luzenza zilungele izibane zentloko ezisetyenziswa kuhambo lwasebusika okanye kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Abathandi bangaphandle banokuthembela kwizibane zentloko ezisebenzisa iiPC ukuba zisebenze rhoqo, nokuba kubushushu obuphantsi.

Usetyenziso kwizibane zentloko eziqinileyo zangaphandle ezifana ne-NITECORE UT27.

I-Polycarbonate idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwezibane zentloko zangaphandle eziqinileyo, ezifana ne-NITECORE UT27. Esi sibane sentloko sisebenzisa izixhobo zePC kwikhava yaso kunye nelensi, siqinisekisa ukuqina ngaphandle kokongeza ubunzima obungafunekiyo. Ukukhanya kwePC kuphucula ukuthwaleka, uphawu oluphambili kubathandi bangaphandle ababeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zabo.

I-NITECORE UT27 ibonisa indlela izixhobo zePC ezinegalelo ngayo ekusebenzeni kwezibane zentloko. Uyilo lwayo oluqinileyo lumelana neempembelelo kunye noxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwimisebenzi efana nokuhamba intaba, ukukhempisha, kunye nokubaleka emendweni. Ukusetyenziswa kwePC kukwaqinisekisa ukucaca kwilensi, kubonelela ngokudluliselwa kokukhanya okufanelekileyo ukuze kubonakale ngcono kwiimeko ezinzima.

Ukudibanisa kwePolycarbonate ukumelana nokuchaphazeleka, ukusebenza kakuhle kubushushu obuphantsi, kunye neempawu ezikhaphukhaphu kuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu kuyilo lwezibane zentloko zanamhlanje.

Ii-Composites zeCarbon Fiber

Amandla kunye nobunzima obufumaneka kwi-carbon fiber.

Ii-composites ze-carbon fiber zibonelela ngokulinganisela kwamandla nobunzima obungenakuthelekiswa nanto, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oluphezulu lwezixhobo zangaphandle ezisebenza kakuhle. Ezi zinto zinamandla ngokuphindwe kahlanu kunentsimbi ngelixa zikhaphukhaphu kakhulu. Olu linganiselo luphezulu lokuqina-ubunzima luvumela abavelisi ukuba benze izinto zezibane zentloko ezihlala ixesha elide kodwa ezikhaphukhaphu, nto leyo ephucula ukuthwaleka kunye nokuqina.

I-carbon fiber ikwamelana nokugqwala kunye nokuguquka, iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide. Ukuqina kwayo kubonelela ngozinzo lwesakhiwo, ngelixa ilula yayo inciphisa uxinzelelo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ezi mpawu zenza ukuba i-carbon fiber composites ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle okungafunekiyo.

Usetyenziso kwizixhobo zangaphandle ezisebenza kakuhle.

Kuyilo lwezibane zentloko, izinto ezidityanisiweyo zefayibha yekhabhoni zihlala zisetyenziselwa iifreyimu kunye nezinto zokwakha. Iimpawu zazo ezilula zinciphisa ubunzima besixhobo, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kwizibane zentloko ezikhaphukhaphu kakhulu. Iimodeli ezisebenza kakuhle ezenzelwe abakhweli, abagijimi, kunye nabakhenkethi zihlala zifaka ifayibha yekhabhoni ukuze zihlale ixesha elide ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukuthwaleka.

Ngaphaya kwezibane zentloko, izinto ezidityanisiweyo zefayibha yekhabhoni zisetyenziswa kwezinye izixhobo zangaphandle, ezifana neepali zokuhamba ngeenyawo, iihelmethi, kunye neebhegi zangasemva. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kuzenza zibe zizinto ezikhethwayo ziingcali kunye nabantu abathanda izinto ezifanayo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezidityanisiweyo ze-carbon fiber kwizixhobo zangaphandle kubonisa indlela izixhobo eziphambili ezinokuphucula ngayo ukusebenza kunye namava omsebenzisi.

Iingenelo zezixhobo zezibane zentloko ezikhaphukhaphu zezibane zentloko ze-AAA ezikhaphukhaphu kakhulu

UkuPhathwa Okuphuculweyo

Indlela izinto ezikhaphukhaphu ezinciphisa ngayo uxinzelelo xa zisetyenziswa ixesha elide.

Izinto zezibane zentloko ezikhaphukhaphu zinciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ngokunciphisa ubunzima bezibane zentloko, ezi zinto zongeza intuthuzelo kwaye zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bagxile kwimisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Umzekelo, iPetzl Bindi inobunzima obuyi-1.2 ounces kuphela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingabonakali xa inxitywa. Ngokufanayo, iNitecore NU25 400 UL, enobunzima obuyi-1.6 ounces kuphela, inikezela ngoyilo olucwangcisiweyo oluqinisekisa ukulingana okukhuselekileyo nokukhululekileyo. Ezi zinto zenza izibane zentloko ezikhaphukhaphu zilungele uhambo olude lwangaphandle.

Uyilo olukhaphukhaphu lukwasusa isidingo seebhetri ezinkulu, nto leyo enciphisa uxinzelelo ngakumbi kwaye iphucula ukuthwaleka.

Iingenelo zabahambi ngeenyawo, abakhweli beentaba, kunye nabantu abathanda izinto zangaphandle.

Abathandi bezinto zangaphandle baxhamla kakhulu kwizinto ezikhaphukhaphu zezibane zentloko. Abahambi ngeenyawo nabanyuka iintaba, abadla ngokuphatha izixhobo zokuhamba imigama emide, bayawuxabisa ubunzima obuphantsi kunye noyilo oluncinci. Izibane zentloko ezikhaphukhaphu kulula ukuzipakisha nokuzinxiba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba aziphazamisi intshukumo. Iimodeli ezifana neNitecore NU25 400 UL, enomsebenzi wayo we-micro USB otshajwayo, zongeza ukusebenziseka lula kubasebenzisi abasebenzisa ukukhanya okuphezulu. Ezi nkqubela phambili zihlangabezana neemfuno zabo babeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nentuthuzelo kwizixhobo zabo.

Ukuqina Okuphuculweyo

Ukumelana nemozulu embi kunye neendawo ezirhabaxa.

Ukuqina luphawu lwezibane zentloko ezenziwe ngezinto zesizukulwana esilandelayo. Ezi zibane zentloko zimelana nokusetyenziswa okunzima kunye neemeko ezinzima, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo. Iimodeli ezininzi zinezixhobo eziqinileyo kunye nokulinganiswa okuphezulu kwe-IP, okubonisa ukumelana namanzi nothuli. Umzekelo, izibane zentloko ezinezilinganiso ze-IPX7 okanye ze-IPX8 zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu emanzini, okwenza zifaneleke kwiindawo ezimanzi okanye ezinothuli. Olu kuqina luqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banokuthembela kwizibane zabo zentloko kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga zangaphandle.

Ubude bezibane zentloko ezenziwe ngezinto zesizukulwana esilandelayo.

Izinto zesizukulwana esilandelayo ezifana ne-titanium alloys kunye ne-polycarbonate ziphucula ubomi bezibane zentloko. Ezi zinto ziyamelana nokuguguleka, zigcina ulwakhiwo lwazo lusemgangathweni ngokuhamba kwexesha. Abathandi bangaphandle banokuthemba ukuba izibane zabo zentloko ziya kuhlala zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo ezinzima. Ukudibana kokuqina kunye nobomi obude kwenza ezi zibane zentloko zibe lutyalo-mali oluxabisekileyo kwabo badla ngokwenza imisebenzi yangaphandle.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla

Indlela izinto ezifana ne-graphene eziphucula ngayo ukusebenza kwebhetri.

I-Graphene idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwebhetri. Ukuqhuba kwayo okuphezulu kobushushu kunye nombane kuvumela izibane zentloko ukuba zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo, zisebenzisa amandla amancinci ngelixa zikhanyisa ngakumbi. Imarike yokukhanyisa i-graphene yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwi-USD 235 yezigidi ngo-2023 ukuya kwi-USD 1.56 yezigidigidi ngo-2032, iqhutywa yimfuno yezisombululo ezisebenzisa amandla kakuhle. Olu kukhula lubonisa amandla e-graphene ekuguquleni itekhnoloji yezibane zentloko.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuncitshisiweyo kokukhanya okuhlala ixesha elide.

Izixhobo eziphambili ezifana ne-graphene kunye ne-polycarbonate zinegalelo ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngokuphucula ukusasazwa kobushushu kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri, ezi zixhobo zenza izibane zentloko zibonelele ngokukhanya okuhlala ixesha elide. Olu phawu luluncedo ngokukodwa kubantu abathanda ngaphandle abafuna ukukhanya okuthembekileyo ngexesha lemisebenzi emide. Izixhobo zezibane zentloko ezilula aziphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kodwa ziqinisekisa nokuzinza ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezisebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo kubonisa inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe bezibane zentloko, nto leyo enika abasebenzisi zombini iingenelo zokusebenziseka kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Uzinzo

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe okanye ezilungele indalo.

Izixhobo zezibane zesizukulwana esilandelayo zibeka phambili uzinzo ngokufaka iindlela ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Abavelisi basebenzisa ngakumbi izinto ezifana ne-polycarbonate kunye nee-polymers eziphambili ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ekupheleni komjikelo wazo wobomi. Le ndlela inciphisa inkunkuma kwaye ikhuthaza uqoqosho olujikelezayo, apho izixhobo ziphinda zisetyenziswe endaweni yokulahlwa.

Ezinye iziyilo zezibane zentloko nazo zinezixhobo ezinokubola. Ezi zinto ziyabola ngokwendalo ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo enciphisa impembelelo yazo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Umzekelo, iipolymers ezithile eziphambili zenzelwe ukubola ngaphandle kokukhupha iikhemikhali eziyingozi. Olu tshintsho luhambelana nemfuno ekhulayo yezixhobo zangaphandle ezinoxanduva kwindalo esingqongileyo.