Zeziphi Izibane Zomsebenzi Ezithintela Ubushushu Obugqithisileyo Kwiindawo Ezivalekileyo?

Iindawo ezivalekileyo zihlala zibangela imingeni eyahlukileyo, ingakumbi xa kufikwa ekukhanyeni. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo obuvela kwizibane zemveli bunokubangela iingozi zokhuseleko kwaye bunciphise ukusebenza kakuhle. Izibane zomsebenzi ezingatshisi ubushushu zijongana nale micimbi ngokubonelela ngokukhanya okuthembekileyo ngaphandle kokutshisa kakhulu. Iindlela ezifana nezibane zomsebenzi ze-LED, uyilo olungenakuqhuma, kunye neemodeli ze-voltage ephantsi ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokusebenza kakuhle. Ezi zisombululo aziphuculi nje kuphela ukubonakala kodwa zinciphisa nemingcipheko kwiindawo apho umoya ungenawo okanye kukho izinto ezitshayo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Izibane zomsebenzi ze-LED zigcina amandla kwaye zihlala zipholile, zilungele iindawo ezincinci.
• Izibane ezingaqhumiyo ziyayithintela imililo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, zigcina abasebenzi bekhuselekile.
• Izibane ze-voltage ephantsi ziyanciphisa iingozi zombane, nto leyo ezenza zikhuseleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezixineneyo.
• Ukujonga nokubeka izibane zomsebenzi ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ekukhuselekeni nasekusetyenzisweni kwazo.
• Izibane ezineenkqubo zokupholisa ziyayeka ukutshisa kakhulu kwaye zinike ukukhanya okuzinzileyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili zoBushushu-Izibane Zomsebenzi Ezimelana Nokumelana

Itekhnoloji ye-LED

Ubushushu obuphuma kancinci kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

Itekhnoloji ye-LED ivelele njengesiseko sezibane zokusebenza ezingatshisi ubushushu. Ezi zibane zivelisa ubushushu obuncinci, nto leyo ezenza zilungele iindawo ezixineneyo apho ulawulo lobushushu lubaluleke kakhulu. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla azo kuyamangalisa, kunye neenkqubo ezibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokukhanyisa zendabuko. Oku akunciphisi nje kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kodwa kunciphisa nobushushu bokusebenza, kuphucula ukhuseleko kwiindawo eziguquguqukayo.

• Izibane zomsebenzi ze-LED zisebenzisa amandla amancinci, nto leyo ekhokelela ekongeni amandla kakhulu.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kuthetha ukuba iindleko zombane ziyancipha kwaye umbane awunayo ikhabhoni eninzi.
• Ubushushu obuphantsi babo bunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshisa kakhulu, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezivalekileyo.

Ixesha elide lokusebenza kunye nokusebenza rhoqo.

Izibane zomsebenzi ze-LEDInika ukuqina nokuthembeka okugqwesileyo. Njengoko ubomi bufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-50,000, zihlala ixesha elide kunezinye iindlela ze-incandescent kunye ne-fluorescent. Olu xesha lide lunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo, nto leyo egcina ixesha kunye nemali. Ukongeza, izibane ze-LED zigcina ukukhanya okufanayo kulo lonke ixesha lazo, ziqinisekisa ukukhanya okuthembekileyo kwimisebenzi enzima.

• Izibane ze-LED ezingaqhumiyo zibonelela ubomi obude obuphindwe kangangama-50 kunezibane ze-incandescent.
• Ukusebenza kwazo rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima.
• Iimfuno zolondolozo ezincitshisiweyo zenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.

Iinkqubo zokupholisa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi

Izixhobo kunye noyilo olususa ubushushu.

Izibane zomsebenzi ezimelana nobushushu zihlala ziquka izixhobo eziphambili kunye noyilo ukuze zikhuphe ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo. Ii-aluminium housing kunye nezinye izinto ezihambisa ubushushu zisusa ubushushu kwizinto ezibalulekileyo, zithintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukuba izibane zihlala zipholile xa zichukunyiswa, nokuba zisetyenziswa ixesha elide.

• Uyilo olususa ubushushu luphucula ukuqina kwezibane.
• Izinto ezifana ne-aluminium ziphucula ulawulo lobushushu, zandisa ubomi bezinto zangaphakathi.

Iindlela zokupholisa ezisebenzayo zokulawula ubushushu.

Ezinye iimodeli zithatha inyathelo eliya phambili ngokuhlanganisa iinkqubo zokupholisa ezisebenzayo. Ezi ndlela, ezifana neefeni ezakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye izitya zokufudumala, zilawula amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Ukupholisa okusebenzayo akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko kodwa kugcina nokusebenza kakuhle kwezibane phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

• Iinkqubo zokupholisa ezisebenzayo zithintela ukuqokelelana kobushushu ngexesha lokusebenza ixesha elide.
• Ezi ndlela ziqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo kwiindawo apho umoya ungangeni kakhulu.

Uyilo Olungangqinelani Nokuqhuma

Iindlu eziqinisiweyo ukuze zithintele iintlantsi nobushushu.

Izibane zomsebenzi ezingaqhumiyo zineendawo zokuhlala eziqinileyo ezenzelwe ukugcina iintlantsi nobushushu. Olu lwakhiwo luthintela ukutsha kwiindawo ezinobungozi, njengalezo ezineegesi ezitshayo okanye uthuli. Ngokuhlukanisa imithombo enokubakho yokutsha, ezi zibane zibonelela ngomgangatho obalulekileyo wokhuseleko.

Ukuthintela ukutsha kwiindawo ezinokutsha.

Ukuthembeka koyilo olungenakuqhuma kubonakaliswe kumashishini afana neendawo zokucoca ioyile kunye nezityalo zeekhemikhali. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiindawo zokupenda iilori kuye kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokutsha, kulandelwa imigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo. Ezi zibane zibalulekile ekugcineni ukhuseleko kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu.

• Izixhobo ezithintela ukuqhuma ziqulathe ngokufanelekileyo imithombo yokutsha ngaphakathi kwiindawo eziqinileyo.
• Ukwamkelwa kwazo kumashishini anobungozi kubonisa ukubaluleka kwazo ekuthinteleni iingozi.

Iinketho zeVoltage ephantsi

Ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi wokugqithisa kakhulu.

Izibane zomsebenzi ezisebenzisa umbane ophantsi zisebenza kwi-12 okanye kwi-24 volts, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengozi zombane. Ezi zibane zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezixineneyo apho ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokunciphisa amathuba okutshisa kakhulu, ziqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kwiingcali ezisingatha imisebenzi enobuzaza.

I-OSHA iyalela ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ze-voltage ephantsi ukunciphisa iingozi zombane. Ngokwesiqhelo, oku kuthetha ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezisebenza kwi-12 volts okanye i-24 volts. Ezi voltage ziphantsi zinciphisa umngcipheko wokutsha kombane kunye nemithombo yokutsha enokubakho kwiindawo ezinokuthi zivuthuze okanye ziqhume.

I-voltage encitshisiweyo ayigcini nje ngokuphucula ukhuseleko kodwa ikwayenza ezi zibane zilungele iindawo ezinomoya omncinci. Ukuhambelana kwazo neemfuno zendawo exineneyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi.

Ukuhambelana neemfuno zendawo exineneyo.

Iinketho ze-voltage ephantsi zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemingeni eyahlukileyo yeendawo ezixineneyo. Uyilo lwazo oluncinci nolukhaphukhaphu lwenza kube lula ukuzibeka kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Ukongeza, ubushushu bazo obuphantsi buhambelana nesidingo solawulo lobushushu kwiindawo ezingenamoya ungangeni kakuhle. Ezi mpawu zenza izibane zomsebenzi ze-voltage ephantsi zibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiingcali ezisebenza kwiimeko ezinzima.

Izinto eziKhuselekileyo ngaphakathi

Uyilo olukhethekileyo lokuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo.

Izinto ezikhuselekileyo ngaphakathi zenzelwe ukuphelisa umngcipheko wokutshisa kakhulu, nokuba zikwiindawo ezinobungozi. Ezi zakhiwo zinciphisa amandla akhoyo kwinkqubo, ziqinisekisa ukuba iintlantsi okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo abukwazi ukutshisa izinto ezinokutsha. Le teknoloji ibalulekile ekugcineni ukhuseleko kumashishini apho kukho izinto eziguquguqukayo.

• Ubuchwepheshe obukhuselekileyo ngokwendalo bubalulekile ekuthobeleni imigangatho yokhuseleko kumashishini aneegesi ezivuthayo, umphunga, nothuli.
• Uphuhliso lwale teknoloji lubalulekile ekugcineni ukhuseleko njengoko amashishini esebenzisa izixhobo eziphucukileyo nezidibeneyo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obukhuselekileyo ngokwangaphakathi kunokunciphisa iiprimiyamu zomshuwalense ngokunciphisa amathuba okuba kubekho iingozi.

Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi.

Amashishini afana neoyile negesi, imigodi, kunye nokuveliswa kweekhemikhali axhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezikhuselekileyo ngokwangaphakathi. Izixhobo ezifana neenzwa kunye neerediyo eziphathwa ngesandla, eziyilwe ngolu buchwepheshe, zibonelela ngamanyathelo okhuseleko abalulekileyo. Ziqinisekisa unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo kunye nokubeka iliso kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu. Imithetho engqongqo ilawula ezi zinto, iqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko eqinileyo ukuthintela iingozi.

• Ubuchwepheshe obukhuselekileyo ngokwendalo busebenza njengokhuselo olubalulekileyo kwiziganeko eziyingozi kwimizi-mveliso enobungozi obukhulu efana neoyile negesi, imigodi, kunye nokuveliswa kweekhemikhali.
• Izixhobo ezifana neesensa kunye neeradiyo eziphathwa ngesandla, eziyilwe ngemigaqo ekhuselekileyo, zibalulekile ekujongeni iindawo ezinobungozi nasekuqinisekiseni unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo.
• Le teknoloji ilawulwa yimigaqo nemigangatho engqongqo, eqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko ephezulu ukuthintela iingozi.

Ngokufaka izinto ezikhuselekileyo ngokwangaphakathi, izibane zomsebenzi ezimelana nobushushu zibonelela ngokhuseleko nokuthembeka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Ezi mpawu zizenza zibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiingcali ezisebenza kwiindawo ezinobungozi nezixineneyo.

Iingenelo Zokusebenzisa Izibane Zokusebenza Ezingangeni Ubushushu Kwiindawo Ezivalekileyo

Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo

Umngcipheko onciphileyo wokutsha, umlilo, okanye iingozi zombane.

Izibane zomsebenzi ezingatshisi ubushushu zinciphisa kakhulu iingozi ezinxulumene nokutsha, imililo, kunye neengozi zombane. Ubushushu bazo obuphantsi buqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zihlala zipholile xa zichukunyiswa, nokuba zisetyenziswa ixesha elide. Olu phawu lubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezivalekileyo apho ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokutshisa iigesi ezivuthayo okanye uthuli. Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ze-LED ezingaqhumiyo, umzekelo, zisebenza ngamandla aphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% kuneendlela zemveli, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni amaqondo obushushu aphantsi okusebenza kunye nokhuseleko oluphuculweyo.

• Ukuqonda okuphuculweyo ngemeko kuvumela abasebenzi ukuba bachonge iindlela zokuphuma ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukubona ngcono ukuvuza, ukuchitheka, okanye ezinye iimeko eziyingozi kunciphisa iingozi.
• Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamehlo kunye nokudinwa kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bahlala bephaphile kwaye begxile.

Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwengqondo kwiindawo ezivalekileyo. Ngokudala umoya wokuvuleka, ezi zibane zinceda ekunciphiseni iimvakalelo ze-claustrophobia, zenza abasebenzi bakwazi ukugcina ukugxila kunye nokuzola.

Iimeko zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezingenamoya ungako.

Kwiindawo ezinomoya omncinci, izibane zokusebenza ezingatshisi ubushushu zibonelela ngenye indlela ekhuselekileyo kunezibane zemveli. Iinkqubo zazo zokupholisa eziphambili kunye nokusebenza kwe-voltage ephantsi kuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo, okuqinisekisa imeko-bume ekhuselekileyo kubasebenzi. Ezi mpawu zibenza babe yimfuneko kumashishini afuna ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwimigangatho yokhuseleko.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi kunye neendleko.

Izibane zomsebenzi ezingatshisi ubushushu, ingakumbi iimodeli ze-LED, zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kakhulu kuneenkqubo zokukhanyisa zemveli. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuthetha ukunciphisa iindleko zombane kunye nefuthe eliphantsi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Umzekelo, izibane ze-LED zinokonga amandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80%, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.

Izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwezi zibane kunceda ekubeni zibe nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla amancinci, zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwaye zixhasa iindlela ezizinzileyo. Ukuphila kwazo ixesha elide kunciphisa inkunkuma, njengoko kufuneka ezinye izinto ezimbalwa eziza kutshintshwa ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuqina kunye nobude bexesha elide

Izibane ezihlala ixesha elide kwiimeko ezinzima.

Izibane zomsebenzi ezingatshisi ubushushu zenzelwe ukumelana neemeko ezinzima. Izibane ze-LED ezingaqhumiyo, umzekelo, zinika ubomi bokusebenza obufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-50,000, zidlula kakhulu ubomi bebhalbhu ezikhanyayo obuthatha iiyure ezili-1,000. Ukuqina kwazo kuqinisekiswa ngovavanyo oluqatha, kubandakanya iziphumo ze-IES LM-80 kunye nokubalwa kwe-TM-21.

• Ukhuseleko olulinganiswe yi-IP66 luqinisekisa ukumelana nothuli kunye nokufuma.
• Isatifikethi se-IK10 siqinisekisa ukuchasana neempembelelo, nto leyo esenza ukuba zilungele iimeko ezinzima.
• Ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo luvumela ezi zibane ukuba zikwazi ukumelana namandla okungcangcazela e-3G kunye neeyure ezili-1,200 zokuchatshazelwa yityuwa.

Ukuncipha kwesidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo.

Ukuphila ixesha elide kwezibane zomsebenzi ezingatshisi ubushushu kunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo, nto leyo egcina ixesha kunye nezixhobo. Uyilo lwazo oluhlala ixesha elide luqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo, nokuba zikwimeko ezinzima, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwiingcali.

Iingcebiso eziphambili zezibane zomsebenzi ezimelana nobushushu

Izibane zomsebenzi ze-LED

Imizekelo yeemodeli ze-LED ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiindawo ezixineneyo.

Izibane zomsebenzi ze-LED zithandwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezixineneyo ngenxa yoyilo lwazo oluncinci kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.Isibane se-LED seMilwaukee M18kwaye iIsibane seDeWalt DCL079R1 seTripodZibonakala ngokuthembeka nokusebenza kwazo. Ezi zibane zenzelwe ukuba zingene kwiindawo ezixineneyo ngelixa zibonelela ngokukhanya okuhlala kuhleli. Ukuphila kwazo ixesha elide kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yokhuseleko kuzenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokwakha.

Iimpawu ezifana nokuphatheka lula kunye nokukhanya okulungisekayo.

Ukuphatheka lula kunye nokukhanya okuhlengahlengiswayo kuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezibane zomsebenzi ze-LED. Uyilo olukhaphukhaphu luvumela abasebenzi ukuba bazihambise ngokulula phakathi kweendawo, ngelixa useto lokukhanya oluhlengahlengiswayo luqinisekisa ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Iimodeli ezininzi zikwanezinto ezimelana nokugqwala kunye nokukwazi ukugcina ibhetri, nto leyo eyenza zifaneleke kwiindawo ezinzima.