Mhlawumbi abaninzi abantu bacinga ukuba isibane siyinto elula, kubonakala ngathi ayifanelekanga ukuhlalutya ngokucokisekileyo kunye nophando, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuyila kunye nokuveliswa kwezibane ezifanelekileyo kunye nezibane zifuna ulwazi olucebileyo lwe-electronics, izinto eziphathekayo, oomatshini, i-optics. Ukuqonda ezi ziseko kuya kukunceda uvavanye umgangatho wezibane ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Iibhalbhu ze-incandescent
Akunakwenzeka ukubona kancinci ebusuku ngaphandle kwezibane ze-incandescent. Akulula ukwenza iiglowubhu ze-incandescent ezikhanyayo kwaye zonga amandla. Ukuba i-bulb inamandla athile, inokuzaliswa ngegesi ye-inert, enokuphucula ukukhanya kunye nokwandisa ubomi bebhalbhu. Okukhethekileyo ngumbingelelo wobomi ngokutshintshiselana nokukhanya okuphezulu kweebhalbhu ze-halogen zamandla aphezulu. Ngokombono wokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, ngokuqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kweenkalo ezininzi, ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide, iibhalbhu zegesi ze-inert eziqhelekileyo zifanelekile ngakumbi, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya okuphezulu kwe-halogen bulbs izibane nazo zineenzuzo zayo ngokupheleleyo. Ibhayonethi esemgangathweni kunye nesokethi yeenyawo okanye isinyi esikhethekileyo sesibane zixhaphakile kujongano lwebhalbhu yesibane. Ukususela kumbono wendalo yonke kunye nokuthenga lula, izibane ezisebenzisa i-bayonet bulbs zilula ukubonelela, kunye nama-substitutes amaninzi, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nobomi obude. Izibane ezininzi eziphezulu zisebenzisa i-Halogen xenon bulbs kunye ne-bayonet, ngokuqinisekileyo, ixabiso leHalogen liphezulu. Akulunganga ukuthenga eTshayina, iiglowubhu ze-superba kwiivenkile ezinkulu zikwayindawo yokusebenza elungileyo. Ukuze wenze ibhalbhu yokukhanya ngakumbi ukonga amandla, unokuzama kuphela ukunciphisa amandla, ukukhanya kunye nexesha lihlala liphikisana, kwimeko yombane othile, umbane olinganisiweyo webhalbhu yokukhanya ude kakhulu, i-PETZL SAXO AQUA isebenzisa i-6V. 0.3A ibhalbhu ye-krypton, ukuphumeza isiphumo sebhalbhu eqhelekileyo ye-6V 0.5A. Ukongezelela, ixesha lethiyori yokusebenzisa iibhetri ezine ze-AA lifikelela kwiiyure ze-9, ngumzekelo ophumeleleyo wokukhanya kunye nokulinganisela kwexesha. Ibhalbhu ye-megabor yasekhaya inomlinganiselo omncinci wangoku, othatha indawo efanelekileyo. Kakade ke, ngomnye umcimbi ukuba ujonge nje ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo. I-Surefire iyinto eqhelekileyo, kunye ne-65-lumen cap ehlala kuphela malunga neyure kwiibhetri ezimbini ze-lithium. Ke ngoko, xa uthenga izibane, jonga ixabiso lokulinganisa ibhalbhu yesibane, ubale amandla alo aqikelelweyo, adityaniswe nobubanzi besitya sesibane, unokuqikelela ukuqaqamba okuqikelelweyo, ubuninzi boluhlu kunye nexesha lokusebenzisa, awuyi kubhideka ngokulula ngokubhengezwa kwentengiso. .
2. I-LED
Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwe-high-lightness-light-emitting diode kwazisa ukuguqulwa koshishino lokukhanyisa. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nobomi obude zizinto zayo ezinkulu. Ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri eziqhelekileyo ezomileyo zanele ukugcina ukukhanya okuphezulu kwe-LED kuninzi okanye namakhulu eeyure zokukhanyisa. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ngxaki inkulu ye-LED okwangoku kukuba kunzima ukusombulula ingqokelela yokukhanya, umthombo wokukhanya ohlukeneyo wenza ukuba phantse ungakwazi ukukhanyisa umhlaba kangangeemitha ezili-10 ebusuku, kwaye umbala wokukhanya obandayo wenza nokungena kwayo kwimvula yangaphandle. , inkungu nekhephu zehla kakhulu. Ke ngoko, izibane zihlala zidityaniswa neendlela ezininzi okanye ezininzi ze-LED zokuphucula kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa umphumo awubonakali. Nangona sele sele kukho amandla aphezulu kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu okugxininise ii-led, ukusebenza akukafiki kwinqanaba lokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo ii-bulb ze-incandescent, kwaye iindleko ziphezulu kakhulu. Umbane oqhelekileyo wokuqhuba we-LED oqhelekileyo uphakathi kwe-3-3.7V, kwaye umgangatho wokukhanya kwe-LED ubonakaliswa yi-mcd, ngamabakala amaninzi afana ne-5mm kunye ne-10mm ububanzi. Ubukhulu bedayamitha, kokukhona ixabiso le-mcd liphezulu, kokukhona ukuqaqamba kuphezulu. Ukuqwalaselwa komthamo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, izibane eziqhelekileyo zikhetha inqanaba le-5mm, kwaye ixabiso le-mcd li malunga ne-6000-10000. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenani elikhulu labavelisi be-LED, ezininzi iibhubhu ze-LED zasekhaya zibhalwe ngobuxoki, kwaye ixabiso legama alikholeleki. Ngokubanzi, ukusebenza kwe-LED yeenkampani zaseJapan kwiimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kuyabonwa, kwaye ikwayeyona ikhethiweyo izibane zaziwayo. Ngenxa yokuba i-LED yanele ukukhanyisa kumbane omncinci kakhulu, ngoko ke, amashumi okanye amakhulu eeyure zezibane eziqhelekileyo ze-LED kufuneka zincitshiswe kakhulu ekusebenziseni okwenyani, mhlawumbi kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ukukhanya kwanele ukukhanyisa yonke inkampu. , emva kweeyure ezininzi kunye nayo ukubona itafile kunzima, ngoko ke, ukufakela ukulungelelaniswa kwe-voltage uhlengahlengiso lwesekethe ulungelelwaniso lwamandla ombane lubumbeko olusemgangathweni lwezibane ze-LED zangaphandle eziphezulu. Okwangoku, i-LED eqhelekileyo isafaneleka ngakumbi ukuba isetyenziswe njengenkampu okanye intente njengomthombo wokukhanya okufutshane, nayo inzuzo yayo.
3. Isitya sesibane
Into ebalulekileyo yokumisela umgangatho wokukhanyisa ngumbonakalisi womthombo wokukhanya - isitya sesibane. Isitya sesibane esiqhelekileyo sifakwe ngesilivere kwiplastiki okanye kwisitya sesinyithi. Kwimithombo yesibane se-incandescent yamandla aphezulu, isitya sesibane setsimbi sikulungele ukutshabalalisa ubushushu, kwaye ububanzi besitya sesibane simisela uluhlu lwethiyori. Ngandlela ithile, isitya sesibane esikhanyayo asikho ngcono, eyona mpembelelo ilungileyo yesitya sesibane isangqa semibimbi imibimbi yesikhumba se-orenji, lawula ngokufanelekileyo ukukhanya okubangelwa ngamabala amnyama, ukuze indawo yokukhanya kwindawo yokukhanyisa ibonakale. igxininise ngakumbi kwaye ifanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba nesitya esishwabeneyo kubonisa ukuqhelaniswa nobungcali ekukhanyeni.
4. Ilensi
I-lens ikhusela isibane okanye iguqule ukukhanya. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngeglasi okanye i-resin. Iglasi inokumelana nobushushu obuhle, akukho lula ukuyikrwempa, izinzile, kodwa amandla okusetyenziswa kwangaphandle ayakhathaza, kwaye iindleko zokusetyenzwa kwindawo yeconvex zikhulu kakhulu, ishidi leresin lilungele ukusetyenzwa, amandla athembekileyo, ubunzima obulula, kodwa nikela ingqalelo. ukukhuselwa ukuthintela ukusila ngokugqithisileyo, xa sithetha ngokubanzi, ilensi yetotshi egqwesileyo yangaphandle kufuneka icutshungulwe ibe yiconvex shape sheet resin sheet, inokululawulo olululo kakhulu lokuguqulwa kokukhanya.
5. Iibhetri
Kwiimeko ezininzi unokukhalaza ukuba kutheni isibane kungekudala singenambane, kwaye sibeke ityala kwisibane ngokwaso, enyanisweni, ukhetho lwebhetri lubalulekile, ngokuthetha ngokubanzi, umthamo kunye nokukhutshwa kwangoku kwebhetri yealkaline eqhelekileyo ilungile, ixabiso eliphantsi, kulula ukuyithenga, ukuguquguquka okunamandla, kodwa umphumo omkhulu wokukhupha okwangoku awufanelekanga, i-nickel metal hydride etshajwayo ebhetri ye-energy ratio ratio iphezulu, umjikelo unoqoqosho ngakumbi, Kodwa ukuzikhupha. izinga liphezulu, ukukhutshwa kwangoku kwebhetri ye-lithium kulungile kakhulu, kukulungele kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwezibane zamandla aphezulu, kodwa uqoqosho lokusetyenziswa alulunganga, ixabiso lombane we-lithium lisabiza kakhulu okwangoku, izibane ezihambelanayo zikhulu kakhulu. izibane ezinamandla aphezulu, ke ngoko, uninzi lwezibane zentengiso kukusetyenziswa kwebhetri yealkaline yegama elibanzi ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusuka kumgaqo, ukusebenza kwebhetri yealkali kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu kubushushu obuphantsi, ngoko ke, izibane ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezibandayo, indlela efanelekileyo kukudibanisa ibhokisi yebhetri yangaphandle, kunye nobushushu bomzimba ukuqinisekisa ukushisa okusebenzayo kwebhetri. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezinye izibane ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, njengezinye iimodeli ze-PETZL kunye ne-Princeton, kuba i-electrode engafanelekanga yeebhetri ezomileyo zangaphandle iphakanyiswe kancane, ukudibanisa okungalunganga kwezibane zenzelwe ukuba zibe flat. Xa usebenzisa ezinye iibhetri zasekhaya ezine-concave negative electrode, kukho ithuba lokunxibelelana kakubi. Isisombululo silula, yongeza nje iqhekeza elincinci le-gasket.
6. Izinto eziphathekayo
Isinyithi, iplastiki, izibane ezisisiseko zenziwa ngazo, umzimba wesibane sesinyithi womelele kwaye uhlala ixesha elide, ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo kunye ne-alloy eyomeleleyo ye-aluminium isetyenziswa, ukuba kuyimfuneko, isibane sesinyithi sisetyenziswa rhoqo njengesixhobo sokuzikhusela, kodwa isinyithi ngokubanzi ayixhathisi i-corrosion, inzima kakhulu, ngoko ayifanelekanga izibane zokuntywila, ukuhanjiswa kakuhle kwe-thermal, inceda ukutshabalalisa ubushushu ngaxeshanye, kodwa ikwakhokelela ekusebenziseni iindawo ezibandayo; kunzima ukwenza ukusetyenziswa kwesibane sentloko, Iindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kakhulu zeplastiki zobunjineli, i-polycarbonate, i-ABS / i-polyester, ifayibha yeglasi ye-polycarbonate eyomeleziweyo, i-polyimide njalo njalo, ukusebenza kwahluke kakhulu, thatha i-polycarbonate glass fiber eqiniswe njengomzekelo, amandla ayo anele ukujamelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Imekobume erhabaxa yangaphandle, ukumelana nomhlwa, ukugquma, ubunzima bokukhanya, sisibane esifanelekileyo kunye nesibane sokuntywila. Kodwa iplastiki ye-ABS eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa kwizibane zexabiso eliphantsi iphila ixesha elifutshane kakhulu kwaye ayihlali ixesha elide. Qiniseka ukuba uyayihoya xa uthenga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iyakwazi ukwahlula ngokuziva ngokucinezela kanzima.
7. Tshintsha
Ukumiselwa kokutshintsha kwesibane kumisela ukulungelelaniswa kokusetyenziswa kwayo. Isitshixo sesitshixo sesitshixo esifana netotshi yentsimbi ilula kwaye ifanelekile, kodwa i-congenital ayinakukwazi ukunqanda amanzi ngokupheleleyo, okucacileyo ukuba ayifanelekanga. Ukutshintshela iqhosha lerabha kwitotshi ye-magnesium D kulula ukungangeni manzi kwaye kulula, kodwa ngokucacileyo ayifanelekanga kwizihlandlo ezinje ngokuntywila, kwaye uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluphezulu lunokubangela ukuvuza kokutshintsha. Umsila cinezela uhlobo iswitshi ithandwa ngokukodwa kwizibane ezincinci, ingakumbi ezilungele ukukhanya kunye nexesha elide elikhanyayo, kodwa isakhiwo sayo esintsonkothileyo ukuba sithathele ingqalelo ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kuyingxaki, ukunxibelelana kakubi kwezinye izibane zasefektri ezidumileyo nazo zixhaphakile. Ukutshintsha isibane esijikelezayo sesona sitshixo silula kwaye sithembekile, kodwa sinokwenza umsebenzi wokutshintsha omnye kuphela, awukwazi ukuhlelwa, kunzima ukuyila umsebenzi wokugxila, ukuguquguquka kwamanzi akulungile (ukutshintsha ukusebenza kwamanzi kulula ukuvuza). Ukutshintshela i-Knob yeyona nto ithandwayo yezibane zokuntywila ngaphezulu, isakhiwo sesona sixhobo sokungangeni manzi, kulula ukusebenza, kulula ukushukuma, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, sinokutshixa, akukwazi ukukhanyiswa.
8. Ukungangeni manzi
Kulula kakhulu ukugweba ukuba isibane asinamanzi okanye hayi. Jonga ngononophelo ukuba kukho amakhonkco erabha athambileyo kunye nelastiki kuyo yonke indawo yesibane (isibane sesibane, iswitshi, ikhava yebhetri, njl. njl.). Amakhonkco erabha agqwesileyo, adityaniswe noyilo olufanelekileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obugqwesileyo bokusetyenzwa, anokuqinisekisa ubunzulu obungangeni manzi obungaphezulu kweenyawo ezili-1000. Ngaphantsi kwemvula enkulu ayinakuqinisekisa ukuba akuyi kubakho ukuvuza, isizathu kukuba i-rubber elasticity ayanele ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka ngokupheleleyo kweendawo ezimbini. Ukusuka kumbono woyilo, isibane esijikelezayo sokutshintsha kunye neqhosha lomgqomo utshintshe ngokwethiyori eyona nto ilula kakhulu ukuba ingangeni manzi, isitshixo sesilayidi kunye nomsila wocofa iswitshi kunzima noko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni loyilo lokutshintsha, kungcono ukuba ungatshintshi rhoqo xa usetyenziswe phantsi kwamanzi, inkqubo yokutshintsha yeyona nto ilula kakhulu ukungena emanzini, ekujuleni, indlela ekhuselekileyo kukubeka igrisi encinci kwindandatho yerabha, ingaba itywinwe ngokusebenzayo ngakumbi, kwangaxeshanye, igrisi ikwanceda ukugcinwa kweringi yerabha, kunqande ukunxitywa kwangaphambi kwexesha okubangelwa kukwaluphala, emva kweminyaka emininzi yokusetyenziswa kwesibane, Iringi yerabha yeyona isengozini. inxalenye yesibane ukuya ekwaluphaleni. Kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu kokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle.
9. I-Voltage adjustment circuit
Umjikelo wohlengahlengiso lwe-Voltage kufuneka ube ngowona mbonakaliso ubalaseleyo wezibane eziphambili, ukusetyenziswa kwesekethe yohlengahlengiso lwamandla ombane kunemisebenzi emibini: Amandla ombane okuqhuba i-LED eqhelekileyo yi-3-3.6V, okuthetha ukuba ubuncinane iibhetri ezintathu zesiqhelo kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe kuthotho ukuze kuphunyezwe isiphumo esifanelekileyo. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukuguquguquka koyilo lwesibane kuthintelwe kakhulu. Le yokugqibela ibonisa ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwamandla ombane, ukwenzela ukuba i-voltage ayiyi kunciphisa ukukhanya kunye nokunciphisa ibhetri. Ngalo lonke ixesha gcina inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokuqaqamba, kunjalo, kwakhona lula ukuqaqamba uhlengahlengiso shift. I-Advantages ine-advantages, i-voltage adjustment circuit iya kudla ukuchitha ubuncinane i-30% yamandla ombane, ngoko ke, idla ngokusetyenziswa kwizibane ze-LED ezisezantsi. Isiphaluka esimele uhlengahlengiso lwe-voltage sisetyenziswa yi-PETZL's MYO 5. Ukukhanya kwe-LED kulungelelaniswa kumanqanaba amathathu ukuze kugcinwe ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwamanqanaba amathathu e-LED kwiiyure ze-10, iiyure ze-30 kunye neeyure ze-90 ngokulandelanayo.
10. Ukusebenza
Ukuze wenze izibane zingakwazi ukukhanya kuphela, kodwa zibe nemisebenzi emininzi eyongezelelweyo okanye ukusetyenziswa okulula ngakumbi, kwavela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoyilo.
I-headband enhle kakhulu, kwiimeko ezininzi inokwenza isandla esincinci sombane sidlale indimaisibane esilethiweyo esigcwalisekayo, izibane ezininzi zokuntywila zidla ngokusetyenziswa ngolu hlobo lusisigxina.
Ikliphu ekwi-ARC AAA inokubotshelelwa kwipokotho yehempe njengepeni, nangona eyona ndlela isebenzayo kukuyiqhobosha ukuya kungqameko lomnqwazi wakho njengesibane.
L Uyilo lwekwakhokelela isibane protableilunge kakhulu. Izihluzi ezine kwindawo yomsila zifaneleke kakhulu ukusetyenziswa komqondiso ebusuku.
I-PETZL DUO LED inebhalbhu yokugcina i-backup eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, njengoko nayiphi na isibane esifanelekileyo sangaphandle kufuneka.
I-ARC LSHP inokusebenzisa ngokulula iindlela ezahlukeneyo zamandla ngokweemfuno. Isiphelo esingasemva yi-CR123A enye, i-CR123A ephindwe kabini kunye ne-AA ephindwe kabini
Backup amandla. Ukuba unokukhanya okukufutshane nawe kuphela, ukutshintsha ibhetri kwipitch Black kunokubulala. I-Black Diamond Supernova ine-6V yombane ekhoyo ukubonelela ngeeyure ezili-10 zeukukhanya kwe-LED yangaphandlengexesha lokutshintsha kwebhetri okanye xa ibhetri iphela.
Nangona uvavanyo lwam lobuqu luphantsi kakhulu, kodwa umazibuthe unokubhengezwa kumphezulu wesinyithi womsebenzi usaxatyiswa.
I-Gannet's gyro-gun II, kulula ukuyisebenzisa njengetotshi, isibane sentloko okanye iindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-14-2022