Ulwazi olusisiseko lokukhanya kwangaphandle

Mhlawumbi uninzi lwabantu bacinga ukuba isibane siyinto elula, kubonakala ngathi asikufanelanga uhlalutyo ngononophelo kwaye siphile, uyilo kunye ne-lantern badinga ulwazi oluyityebi lwe-elektroni, izixhobo, oomatshini, amanqaku, amathuba. Ukuqonda ezi ziseko kuya kukunceda uvavanye umgangatho wezibane ngokuchanekileyo.

I-1. I-incandescent bubs

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ubone ngakumbi ebusuku ngaphandle kwe-incacent lamp. Akulula ukwenza i-incandescent bubs iqaqambe kwaye ikhuseleke amandla. Ukuba i-bulb inamandla athile, inokugcwaliswa yirhasi ye-Intert, enokuphucula ukuqaqamba kwaye isuse ubomi bebhalbhu. Ekhethekileyo lidini lobomi ngenxa yokuqaqamba okuphakathi okuphezulu kweebhalbhu ze-halon. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ngaphandle, ethathela ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi, ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide, iibhulethi zerhasi eziqhelekileyo zifaneleke ngakumbi, kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kweenzuzo ze-halon ze-halon zinezibonelelo zayo. Isokisi ye-bayonet ye-bayonet kunye ne-soker ekhethekileyo okanye i-lamp ekhethekileyo ixhaphakile kwi-Lamp ye-LAMP ye-Blub. Ukusuka kwimbono yendalo iphela kunye nokulula kokuthenga, izibane usebenzisa i-bayonet ye-bayotnet ye-bayot kulula ukubonelela, kunye nababambeleyo abaninzi, amaxabiso asezantsi kunye nobomi obusezantsi kunye nobomi obusezantsi nobomi obusezantsi kunye nobomi obuphantsi kunye nobomi obusezantsi kunye nobomi obusezantsi kunye nobomi obuphantsi kunye nobomi obuphantsi nobomi obuphantsi. Izibane ezininzi eziphezulu zisebenzisa i-halon xenon bulbs nge-bayonet, kunjalo, ixabiso likaHaarn liphezulu. Akulula ukuyithenga e-China, iibhulethi ze-superba kwiivenkile ezinkulu zevenkile enkulu. Ukwenzela ukuba ukwenze isibane sokugcina amandla okusindisa amandla, kungazama ukunciphisa amandla, ukukhanya kunye nexesha elithile le-volb lisebenzisa i-6V 0.5A Krypton Bulb, ukufezekisa ibhalbhu yesiqhelo ye-6v. Ukongeza, ixesha lethiyori yokusebenzisa iibhetri ezine ze-AA lifikelela kwiiyure eziyi-9, ngumzekelo ophumeleleyo wokuqaqamba kunye nexesha elimisiweyo. I-bulb ye-megawer yasekhaya inomncinci kangangexesha elincinci, eliyindawo efanelekileyo. Ewe kunjalo, ngomnye umcimbi ukuba ufuna nje ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Uqinisekile yinto eqhelekileyo, ene-65-lumen cap ohlala ihamba malunga neyure kwiibhetri ezimbini zeLithium. Ke ngoko, xa uthenga izibane, jonga i-Lamp Bulbration Ixabiso lokulinganisa, ukubala amandla ayo, kudityaniswe nobubanzi besitya se-Lampl, ungaziqikelela ukuba ungangqinelani, awuyi kudideka ngokulula kwintengiso.

2. I-LED

Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwe-diode yokuqaqamba okuqaqambileyo kwe-diode ye-diode ye-Diode ikhuphe ukutshintsha kweshishini lokukhanyisa. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ophantsi kunye nobomi obude ziingenelo zayo ezinkulu. Ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri eziqhelekileyo ezomileyo kwanele ukugcina ukukhanya okuphezulu kukhokelela kumakhulu okanye amakhulu eeyure zokukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ngxaki inkulu yokukhokelwa okwangoku kukuba kunzima ukusombulula ukuqokelelwa kokukhanya, umthombo wokukhanya odadayo kwenza ukuba kungakwazi ukutyibilika komhlaba, kwaye umbala wokukhanya wayo wenziwa kakhulu. Ke ngoko, i-lamp ixhunyiwe ngeendlela ezininzi okanye ezininzi zokuphucula iindlela ezinokuthi ziphucule, kodwa isiphumo asibonakali. Nangona sele kukho amandla amakhulu kunye nokuqaqamba okuqaqambileyo okuqaqambisa okugxininisayo, ukusebenza akukafikeleli kwinqanaba lokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo iibhalbhu, kwaye iindleko ziphezulu kakhulu. I-volt yombane oqhelekileyo ophakathi kwe-3-3.7v, kunye nomgangatho wokukhanya we-LED ubonakaliswa yi-MCD, namabakala aliqela njenge-5mm kunye ne-10mm ubukhulu. Inkulu yobukhulu, ukuphakama kwexabiso le-MCD, ukuqaqamba okuphezulu. Ukuqwalaselwa komthamo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, izibane eziqhelekileyo zikhetha inqanaba le-5mm, kwaye ixabiso le-MCD limalunga ne-6000-10000. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenani elikhulu labavelisi abakhokelweyo, iityhubhu ezininzi zasekhaya zibizwa ngobuxoki, kwaye ixabiso elichanekileyo alikholwanga. Ngokubanzi, intsebenzo ye-LIDED yeenkampani zaseJapan kwiimveliso ezingeniselweyo ziyaqwalaselwa, kwaye lelona zibane likhethiweyo. Kuba i-LED yanele ukuba ingakhanyisa incinci kakhulu yangoku, ngenxa yoko, amashumi otyunjiweyo okanye amakhulu eeyure zomsebenzi ezikhoyo kufuneka zincitshiswe kakhulu, emva koko, itafile embalwa ngaphambi kokucwangciswa komgangatho wezibane eziphezulu zangaphandle. Okwangoku, i-LED yesiqhelo i-LED ihlala ilungele ukusetyenziswa njengenkampu okanye intente njengoMthombo wokukhanya okukhanyayo, onokufumana inzuzo.

I-3. Isitshixo se-Laphil

Into ebalulekileyo ukumisela umgangatho wokukhanya sisibonakaliso somthombo wokukhanya - isitya sebane. Isitya sesibane esiqhelekileyo senziwe ngesilivere kwiplastiki okanye isitya sentsimbi. Ukuze ufumane imithombo ye-icupecent ephezulu ye-incacentecent, isitya sentsimbi sentsimbi sikulungele ukungavisisani kobushushu, kwaye ububanzi besitya se-lampl sibonisa uluhlu lwethiyori. Ngandlel 'ithile, ukuqaqamba isitya sesibane asingcono, eyona mpembelelo yesikhumba sesikhuselo se-orenji ye-orenji, ukuze ulawule ngokukhanya okubangelwa ziindawo ezimnyama, iyunifomu yokukhanya igxile kakhulu kwaye iyunifomu. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba nesihlwitha esinencasa sibonisa indlela yobuchule kwisibane.

I-4. I-lens

Ilensi ikhusela isibane okanye iguqula ukukhanya. Ihlala yenziwa ngeglasi okanye i-resin. Iglasi inokumelana ngokugqibeleleyo, akukho lula ukukrala, izinzile, kodwa amandla angaphandle anexhala, i-Pronsin Sheet, i-Fight, inokuthi isebenze kakhulu kwi-Convex Sheet Sheet Adging.

I-5. Iibhetri

Kwiimeko ezininzi unokukhalaza ukuba kutheni isibane singekho mbane, sithetha isibane sebhetri, kodwa umjikelo we-hydride uqoqosho olwenziweyo, kodwa umjikelo ungaphezulu kwexabiso Iphezulu, ukukhululeka ibhetri yangoku ye-Lithium yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ilungele ukusetyenziswa kweZibane eziPhakamileyo, kodwa i-Lamp yoMbane eMiselweyo ingekabizeka, i-Impliment yeZibane ezisemgangathweni zisasebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, i-Alkali ine Ukuncitshiswa kakhulu kubushushu obuphantsi, ke ngoko, kwizibane ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezibandayo, indlela efanelekileyo kukudibanisa ibhokisi yebhetri yangaphandle, kunye nobushushu bomzimba ukuqinisekisa ubushushu bokusebenza kwebhetri. Kufanelekile ukuba ukuthobela ukuba kwizibane ezingeniswayo, ezinjengeemodeli zepenki kunye nePrinceton, kuba i-electton engalunganga yeebhetri ezomileyo zangaphandle iphakanyisiwe kancinane, umfowunelwa ombi wezibane zenzelwe ukuba ube liflethi. Xa usebenzisa ezinye iibhetri zasekhaya ezine-concave ye-electrode, kukho ukubakho kokunxibelelana kakubi. Isisombululo silula, songeza isiqwenga esincinci se-gasket.

I-6. Izixhobo

Isinyithi, iplastiki, izibane ezisisiseko zibunjwe, isibane sentsimbi siqinile kwaye siqinile, ukuba kukho i-flashy kunye nentsimbi eqinileyo, kodwa ikhokelela ekusebenziseni iindawo ezibandayo, kunzima ukuya Ngaba ukusetyenziswa kwe-headlamp, iindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa. Zininzi kakhulu iintlobo zeplasitiki zobunjineli, i-polycarbonate, i-ABS / Polycarbter ye-fiber yefibuthe, i-polycarbonate iglasi ye-firlidimelede yayo, i-Polycarbonate ye-fiberbonate ye-fiber ye-nkqome, i-Intercarbonate ye-Polycarbonate ye-Telycarble Ukhetho lwesibane sokuntywila. Kodwa iplastiki eqhelekileyo ye-ABS esetyenziswa kwizibane ezixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kwaye ayiqiniswanga. Qiniseka ukuba unikela ingqalelo kuyo xa uthenga. Ngokubanzi, inokwahlula-hlula ziimvakalelo zokuncwina okunzima.

7. Tshintsha

Ukumiselwa kwesibane sokutshintshela kumisela ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Iqhosha eliqaqambileyo olufana ne-Iron Slot Torch ilula kwaye ilungele, kodwa ingqingqini ayinakubakho amanzi ngokupheleleyo, oko ngokucacileyo akulunganga. Iqhosha le-tybhu yerabha ye-magnesium d Torch d Torch ilula ukuba ingamanzi kwaye ilungele, kodwa ngokucacileyo ayilunganga nakwezihlandlo ezinjengokuvuza, kwaye uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluphezulu lunokubangela ukuba ukuvuza. I-Tail Mahala i-Speciation Specing ithandwa kakhulu kwizibane ezincinci, ngakumbi ukuqaqamba, kodwa isakhiwo saso esinengxaki yokuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka yingxaki, kuxhaphake kakhulu kwezinye izibane ezidumileyo. Ukujikeleza i-Lampt Switch Switch yeyona ndlela ilula nenokuthenjwa, kodwa inokwenziwa kuphela umsebenzi wokutshintsha, awunakubanjwa, kunzima ukuyila umsebenzi wokugxila, i-synamic switch kulula ukuyivuza). I-Knob switch yeyona nto iyontayo yokusebenzisa izibane zokuntywila ngakumbi, isakhiwo sesona sixhobo sinokusebenza, kulula ukuSebenza, ngokulula ukutshintsha, ukungangqinelani okuphezulu, akunakukhanyiswa.

8. Amanzi

Kulula kakhulu ukugweba ukuba isibane singasebenzi okanye akunjalo. Jonga ngononophelo ukuba ngaba kukho amakhonkco athambileyo athambileyo athambileyo kuyo yonke indawo enokufunyanwa kwesibane (isibane, ukutshintshela, ikhava yebhetri, njl. Njl.). Amakhonkco amakhulu erabha, adityaniswe noyilo olufanelekileyo kunye netekhnoloji yokuqhubela phambili, inokuqinisekisa ubunzulu bamanzi ngaphezulu kwe-1000 yeenyawo. Ngaphantsi kwemvula enzima ayinakuqinisekiswa ukuba akuyi kubakho mva, isizathu kukuba irabha yerabha ayonelanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile ukuba kuhle ngokupheleleyo. Ukusuka kwindawo yoyilo, ukujikeleza i-lamp yokutshintshela kunye ne-Barrel Knob ngethi theoretily elula kakhulu kwi-manzif, isitshixo sesilayidi kunye nokutshintsha komsila kunzima kakhulu. Nokuba loluphi uhlobo loyilo lokutshintsha, kungcono ukungatshisi rhoqo xa kusetyenziswa i-ring ye-riser, kwi-ring, indlela ekhuselekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwesibane, iringi yerabha yeyona ndawo iphantsi kwe isibane sesalukwana. Kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha lokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu kokufumana kwangaphandle.

9. Uhlengahlengiso lohlengahlengiso kwisekethe

Isekethe yokwenziwa kwe-voltage kufuneka ibe yeyona misebenzi iphambili yeZibane, ukusetyenziswa kwe-voltage yesekethe inemisebenzi emibini ye-3,6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6v, oko kuthetha ukuba ubuncinci beebhetri eziqhelekileyo kufuneka zidityaniswe uthotho olufanelekileyo. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukuguquguquka kwesibane kuphakanyisiwe kakhulu. Ezi zinto zibonisa eyona nto isetyenziswayo ngamandla ombane, ukuze i-voltage ayizukunciphisa ukuqaqamba kunye nokuhlaziywa kwebhetri. Soloko ugcina inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokuqaqamba, kunjalo, kukwaququzelela ukukhanya kohlengahlengiso kutshintsho. Izibonelelo zinazo izinto ezingalunganga, isekethe yohlengahlengiso lwe-voltage iya kuthi ichithe ubuncinci ngama-30% amandla ombane, ke, ahlala esetyenziswa kwiZibane eziPhezulu eziKhutshelweyo. Isekethe yohlengahlengiso lokuvota isetyenziswa yi-Myzl Myno 5. Ukukhanya kwe-LED kulungiswa kumanqanaba amathathu ukugcina ukukhanya kweeyure ezintathu, iiyure ezingama-30 kunye neeyure ezingama-30 ngokwahlukeneyo.

10. Ukusebenza

Ukuze wenze izibane azinakukhanya, kodwa zininzi imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokulula, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto zavela.

I-crandy entle kakhulu, kwiimeko ezininzi ingenza umbane omncinci udlale indima yeI-EPFAMP enokuphinda isebenze, izibane ezininzi zokuntywila zihlala zisetyenziswa kule ndlela ilungisiweyo.

Ikliphu kwi-AAA ye-AAA inokutsalwa kwipokotho yehempe njengepeni, nangona eyona ndlela isebenzayo kukuyichitha kwi-pun yakho njengesixhobo sentloko.

L uyilo lweI-LED ye-LED ye-LEDilungile. Iifilitha ezine kwicandelo lomsila lilungele ukusetyenziswa kwesiginali ebusuku.

I-Petzl Duo ikhokelwe kwi-barb eyakhelweyo ye-backup, njengoko nayiphi na i-Wightoor ye-Officied Offerest kufuneka.

I-ARC Lshp inokusebenzisa ngokulula iindlela ezahlukeneyo zamandla ngokweemfuno. Isiphelo esingasemva singatshatanga cr123A, iphindwe kabini cr123A kwaye iphindwe kabini i-AA

Amandla okugcina. Ukuba ukhanye kuphela kufutshane nawe, tshintsha ibhetri kwi-pitch emnyama unokubulawa. Idayimani emnyama yedayimani inomsebenzi wamandla we-6V ekhoyo ukubonelela iiyure ezili-10 zeUkukhanya kwangaphandleNgexesha lokutshintsha kwebhetri okanye xa ibhetri iphuma.

Nangona uvavanyo lwam lobuqu lusezantsi, kodwa iMagnet inokubekwa kumphezulu womsebenzi wesinyithi.

I-Gyro-umpu kaGennet II, kulula ukuyisebenzisa njengesibane, i-heads okanye iindawo ezahlukeneyo