Ukuhlelwa kwamandla elanga

Iphaneli enye yekristale yesilicon yelanga

Ukuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric ukuguqulwa kwe-monocrystalline silicon iipaneli zelanga malunga ne-15%, kunye neyona nto iphakamileyo ifikelela kwi-24%, eyona iphakamileyo phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zeepaneli zelanga. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso lemveliso liphezulu kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba lingasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kwaye lisetyenziswe jikelele. Ngenxa yokuba isilicon ye-monocrystalline ihlala igqunywe yiglasi eqinisiweyo kunye nentlaka engangenwa manzi, inombhoxo kwaye yomelele, inobomi benkonzo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 ukuya kwiminyaka engama-25.

Iiphaneli zelanga zePolycrystalline

Inkqubo yokuvelisa iiphaneli zelanga ze-polysilicon ziyafana naleyo yeepaneli zelanga ze-silicon ye-monocrystalline, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric yeepaneli zelanga ze-polysilicon kuncitshiswe kakhulu, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kumalunga ne-12% (eyona ndlela iphakamileyo yehlabathi yeepaneli ze-polysilicon ezine-14.8 I-% esebenzayo edweliswe yiSharp eJapan ngoJulayi 1, 2004).Ngokwexabiso lemveliso, lixabiso eliphantsi kunepaneli yelanga ye-silicon ye-monocrystalline, izinto eziphathekayo zilula ukwenza, ukonga ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nexabiso elipheleleyo lokuvelisa liphantsi, ngoko liphuhliswe kwinani elikhulu. Ukongeza, ubomi beepaneli zelanga ze-polysilicon bufutshane kunobo be-monocrystalline. Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kunye neendleko, iiphaneli zelanga ze-silicon ze-monocrystalline zingcono kancinci.

Iiphaneli zelanga ze-silicon ye-amorphous

Iphaneli yelanga ye-amorphous silicon luhlobo olutsha lwepaneli yelanga yefilimu encinci yefilimu ibonakala kwi-1976. Ihluke ngokupheleleyo kwindlela yokuvelisa i-silicon ye-monocrystalline kunye ne-polycrystalline silicon solar panel. Inkqubo yetekhnoloji yenziwe lula kakhulu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwe-silicon kuncinci kwaye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki ephambili yeepaneli zelanga ze-amorphous silicon kukuba ukuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric ukusebenza kakuhle kuphantsi, inqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe li malunga ne-10%, kwaye alizinzile ngokwaneleyo. Ngokwandiswa kwexesha, ukusebenza kwayo kokuguqulwa kuyancipha.

Iiphaneli zelanga ezihlanganisiweyo ezininzi

Iiphaneli zelanga zePolycompound ziipaneli zelanga ezingenziwanga ngento enye ye-semiconductor. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezifundwe kumazwe ahlukeneyo, uninzi lwazo olungekaphuhlisi, kubandakanywa oku kulandelayo:
A) iiphaneli zelanga ze-cadmium sulfide
B) iiphaneli zelanga ze-gallium arsenide
C) Iiphaneli zelanga ze-indium selenium zeCopper

Indawo yosetyenziso

1. Okokuqala, unikezelo lwamandla elanga lomsebenzisi
(1) Umbane omncinci osusela kwi-10-100W, osetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikude ezingenambane ezifana nethafa, isiqithi, imimandla yasemaphandleni, izithuba zemida kunye nombane wobomi bomkhosi kunye noluntu, ezifana nezibane, umabonakude, unomathotholo, njl.; (2) 3-5KW uphahla lwendlu yosapho oluqhagamshelwe inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla; (3) Impompo yamanzi e-Photovoltaic: ukusombulula ukusela kwamanzi anzulu kunye nokunkcenkceshela kwiindawo ezingenawo umbane.

2. Ezothutho
Ezifana nezibane zokuhamba, izibane zendlela / izibane zendlela kaloliwe, isilumkiso sendlela / izibane zendlela, izibane zesitrato, izibane ezithintela ukuphakama, uhola wendlela / umzila wesitimela wefowuni engenazintambo, unikezelo lombane lweklasi olungaqwalaselwanga, njl.

3. Indawo yonxibelelwano/yonxibelelwano
Isikhululo sosasazo lwe-microwave esingahoywanga, isikhululo sogcino lweentambo zokukhanya, usasazo/unxibelelwano/inkqubo yamandla epheja; Inkqubo ye-photovoltaic yefowuni ye-Rural carrier, umatshini omncinci wonxibelelwano, ukunikezelwa kwamandla e-GPS kumajoni, njl.

4. Iindawo zePetroleum, zaseLwandle kunye nezemozulu
Ukhuseleko lweCathodic inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla elanga kumbhobho weoyile kunye nesango lokugcina amanzi, ubomi kunye nonikezelo lombane olungxamisekileyo kwiqonga lokomba ioli, izixhobo zokuhlola zaseLwandle, izixhobo zokujonga imozulu/i-hydrological, njl.

5. Ezintlanu, izibane zeentsapho kunye nezibane zombane
Okufana nesibane segadi yelanga, isibane sesitalato, isibane sesandla, isibane sokumisa inkampu, isibane sokuhamba, isibane sokuloba, isibane esimnyama, isibane seglu, isibane sokugcina amandla njalo njalo.

6. Isikhululo samandla e-Photovoltaic
I-10KW-50MW isikhululo samandla esizimeleyo se-photovoltaic, amandla omoya (inkuni) isikhululo samandla esongezelelweyo, isikhululo sokutshaja isikhululo esikhulu sokupaka, njl.

Zisixhenxe, izakhiwo zelanga
Ukudityaniswa kokuveliswa kwamandla elanga kunye nezinto zokwakha kuya kwenza ukuba izakhiwo ezinkulu ezizayo zifezekise ukuzimela ngombane, olona khokelo luphambili lophuhliso kwixesha elizayo.

Viii. Ezinye iindawo ziquka
(1) Izithuthi ezixhasayo: iimoto zelanga/iimoto zombane, izixhobo zokutshaja iibhetri, izifudumezi-moya zemoto, iifeni zokungenisa umoya, iibhokisi zeziselo ezibandayo, njl.njl.; (2) ukuveliswa kwehydrogen yelanga kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla ngokutsha kweeseli zamafutha; (3) Umbane wezixhobo zokususa ityuwa emanzini olwandle; (4) Iisathelayithi, iziphekepheke, izitishi zombane zelanga, njl.njl.