Ulwahlulo lwamandla elanga

Iphaneli yelanga yekristale enye yesilicon

Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kweepaneli zelanga ze-silicon ye-monocrystalline kumalunga ne-15%, apho iphezulu lifikelela kwi-24%, elilelona liphezulu phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zeepaneli zelanga. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zemveliso ziphezulu kakhulu, kangangokuba azisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela. Ngenxa yokuba i-silicon ye-monocrystalline igqunywe yiglasi eqinileyo kunye ne-resin engangeni manzi, iqinile kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, inobomi benkonzo obufikelela kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-25.

Iiphaneli zelanga zePolycrystalline

Inkqubo yokuvelisa iiphaneli zelanga ze-polysilicon ifana neyeephaneli zelanga ze-silicon ezi-monocrystalline, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kweephaneli zelanga ze-polysilicon kuncitshisiwe kakhulu, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kumalunga ne-12% (ezona phaneli zelanga ze-polysilicon zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu emhlabeni ezine-14.8% yokusebenza kakuhle ezidweliswe yiSharp eJapan ngoJulayi 1, 2004).Ngokuphathelele iindleko zemveliso, ixabisa kancinci kunephaneli yelanga ye-silicon ye-monocrystalline, le nto ilula ukuyenza, igcina ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwaye iindleko zemveliso iyonke ziphantsi, ngoko ke yenziwe ngenani elikhulu. Ukongeza, ixesha lokuphila kweephaneli zelanga ze-polysilicon lifutshane kunelezo ze-monocrystalline. Ngokuphathelele ukusebenza kunye neendleko, iiphaneli zelanga ze-silicon ye-monocrystalline zingcono kancinci.

Iiphaneli zelanga zesilicon ezinombala ofana ne-amorphous

Iphaneli yelanga yesilicon e-Amorphous luhlobo olutsha lwephaneli yelanga e-thin-film eyavela ngo-1976. Yahluke ngokupheleleyo kwindlela yokuvelisa iphaneli yelanga yesilicon e-monocrystalline kunye ne-polycrystalline silicon. Inkqubo yetekhnoloji ilula kakhulu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zesilicon kuncinci kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki ephambili yeephaneli zelanga zesilicon e-amorphous kukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kuphantsi, inqanaba eliphambili lamazwe ngamazwe limalunga ne-10%, kwaye alizinzanga ngokwaneleyo. Njengoko ixesha liqhubeka, ukusebenza kwayo kokuguqulwa kwehla.

Iiphaneli zelanga ezidityanisiweyo ezininzi

Iiphaneli zelanga zePolycompound ziiphaneli zelanga ezingenziwanga ngezinto ze-semiconductor ze-element enye. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezifundwe kumazwe ahlukeneyo, uninzi lwazo alukabikho kwimizi-mveliso, kuquka ezi zilandelayo:
A) iiphaneli zelanga ze-cadmium sulfide
B) iiphaneli zelanga ze-gallium arsenide
C) Iiphaneli zelanga zeCopper indium selenium

Intsimi yesicelo

1. Okokuqala, umbane welanga osetyenziswa ngumsebenzisi
(1) Umbane omncinci oqala kwi-10-100W, osetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikude ezingenambane ezifana neentaba, iziqithi, iindawo zasemasimini, izithuba zemida kunye neminye imbane yomkhosi kunye neyoluntu, efana nokukhanyisa, umabonwakude, unomathotholo, njl.njl.; (2) Inkqubo yokuvelisa umbane eqhagamshelwe kwigridi yophahla losapho eyi-3-5KW; (3) Ipompo yamanzi ye-Photovoltaic: ukusombulula ukusela kunye nokunkcenkceshela amanzi anzulu kwiindawo ezingenambane.

2. Uthutho
Ezifana nezibane zokukhangela, izibane zetrafikhi/zesitimela, izibane zesilumkiso/zeempawu zetrafikhi, izibane zesitalato, izibane ezithintela umgama omde, ii-wireless booths zendlela enkulu/zesitimela, umbane wendlela ongajongwanga, njl.njl.

3. Intsimi yonxibelelwano/yonxibelelwano
Isitishi sombane esingenamntu osebenzisa i-microwave, isikhululo sokulungisa iintambo ze-optical, inkqubo yamandla osasazo/unxibelelwano/i-paging; Inkqubo ye-photovoltaic yefowuni yomphathi wasemaphandleni, umatshini omncinci wonxibelelwano, umbane we-GPS wamajoni, njl.

4. Amasimi ePetroleum, aseLwandle kunye nemozulu
Inkqubo yokubonelela ngombane welanga okhuselwe yiCathodic kwimibhobho yeoyile kunye nesango ledama, umbane wobomi kunye nowongxamiseko weqonga lokugrumba ioyile, izixhobo zokuhlola ulwandle, izixhobo zokujonga imozulu/i-hydrological, njl.njl.

5. Izibane ezintlanu, umbane wezibane zosapho kunye nombane
Ezifana nesibane segadi selanga, isibane sesitalato, isibane sesandla, isibane sokukhempisha, isibane sokuhamba ngeenyawo, isibane sokuloba, isibane esimnyama, isibane seglu, isibane esonga umbane njalo njalo.

6. Isikhululo samandla se-photovoltaic
Isikhululo samandla se-photovoltaic esizimeleyo se-10KW-50MW, isikhululo samandla somoya (iinkuni), izitishi ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja zeendawo zokupaka ezinkulu, njl.

Isixhenxe, izakhiwo zelanga
Ukudityaniswa kokuveliswa kwamandla elanga kunye nezixhobo zokwakha kuya kwenza izakhiwo ezinkulu zexesha elizayo zikwazi ukuzimela ngombane, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso kwixesha elizayo.

Viii. Ezinye iindawo ziquka
(1) Izithuthi ezixhasayo: iimoto zelanga/iimoto zombane, izixhobo zokutshaja iibhetri, ii-air conditioner zemoto, iifeni zokungenisa umoya, iibhokisi zeziselo ezibandayo, njl.njl.; (2) inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla okuvuselela i-hydrogen yelanga kunye neeseli zepetroli; (3) Umbane wezixhobo zokukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle; (4) Iisathelayithi, iinqanawa, izitishi zamandla elanga zesibhakabhaka, njl.njl.