Inkcazo kunye neenzuzo zesibane sodonga selanga

Izibane zodonga zixhaphake kakhulu ebomini bethu. Izibane zodonga zihlala zifakelwa kuzo zombini iziphelo zebhedi kwigumbi lokulala okanye epasejini. Esi sibane sodonga asinakudlala indima yokukhanyisa kuphela, kodwa sikwadlala indima yokuhombisa. Ukongeza, kukhoizibane zodonga zelanga, enokufakelwa kwiiyadi, iipaki nakwezinye iindawo.

1. Yintoni'u-saisibane sodonga selanga

I udonga Isibane sixhonywe eludongeni, kungekuphela nje ukuze sikhanyise, kodwa sihombise. Esinye sazo sisibane sodonga selanga, esiqhutywa ngamandla amaninzi elanga ukuze sikhanye.

2. iingenelo zeizibane zodonga zelanga

(1) Inzuzo ebalaseleyo yesibane sodonga selanga kukuba phantsi kwelanga emini, sinokusebenzisa iimeko zaso ukuguqula amandla okukhanya kwelanga abe ngamandla ombane, ukuze sikwazi ukutshaja ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye sigcine amandla okukhanya.

(2) Isibane sodonga selanga silawulwa yiswitshi ehlakaniphileyo, ekwayiswitshi ezenzekelayo elawulwa lukukhanya esetyenziswayo. Umzekelo, izibane zodonga zelanga ziya kuzicima ngokuzenzekelayo emini zize zivuleke ebusuku.

(3) Ekubeni isibane sodonga selanga siqhutywa ngamandla okukhanya, akukho mfuneko yokuqhagamshela naluphi na olunye umbane, nto leyo esindisa iingxaki ezininzi zokutsala iingcingo. Okwesibini, isibane sodonga selanga sisebenza kakuhle kwaye sithembekile.

(4) Ubomi benkonzo yesibane sodonga selanga bude kakhulu. Ekubeni isibane sodonga selanga sisebenzisa iitships ze-semiconductor ukukhupha ukukhanya, akukho filament, kwaye ubomi benkonzo bunokufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-50,000 ngaphandle kokonakaliswa lihlabathi langaphandle. Ubomi benkonzo yezibane ze-incandescent ziiyure ezili-1000, kwaye obo bezibane ezonga amandla ziiyure ezingama-8000. Ngokucacileyo, ubomi benkonzo yezibane zodonga zelanga budlula kakhulu obo bezibane ze-incandescent kunye nezibane ezonga amandla.

(5)Izibane eziqhelekileyo zihlala ziqulathe izinto ezimbini, i-mercury kunye ne-xenon. Ezi zinto zimbini ziya kubangela ungcoliseko olukhulu kwindalo xa izibane zilahliwe. Nangona kunjalo, izibane zodonga zelanga azinazo i-mercury kunye ne-xenon, ngoko ke nokuba zindala, aziyi kungcolisa indalo.

Sinethemba elikhulu malunga namathuba emarike izibane zesensor yelanga, kwaye sisebenza nzima ukuyila nokuphuhlisa ezintshaizibane zesensor yelangaukusetyenziswa ngaphandle. Isibane soDonga soLawulo lokuHamba kweSolar sesinye sazo. Asinazo nje kuphela iimpawu zemveli zezibane zodonga zelanga—ukutshaja kwelanga ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nobomi obude, kodwa sikwasebenzisa izixhobo ngendlela efanelekileyo kwelinye inqanaba.