Kwiimeko zikaxakeka, isibane sangaphandle siba ngumhlobo wakho osenyongweni. Ikhanyisa indlela, ikunceda uphephe imiqobo kwaye uhambe ngokukhuselekileyo. Khawucinge nje uzama ukuhlola umonakalo okanye ukubonelela ngoncedo lwezonyango ebumnyameni-akunakwenzeka ngaphandle komthombo wokukhanya othembekileyo. Izibane zikwasebenza njengezixhobo ezixabisekileyo zokubonisa, ukubamba ingqalelo yabahlanguli xa uyifuna kakhulu. Ukulungiswa ngesibane esifanelekileyo asibobulumko nje; ibalulekile. Ke, qiniseka ukuba unenye oyilungeleyo loo mathuba ungalindelekanga.
Ukukhetha isibane sangaphandle esiLungileyo
Xa kuziwa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ukuba nesibane esilungileyo sangaphandle kungenza umahluko. Kodwa ukhetha njani eyona ilungileyo? Masingene kwiimpawu eziphambili kunye neentlobo zeetotshi eziya kukunceda kuyo nayiphi na imeko.
Iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
Ubungakanani kunye nokuphatheka
Ufuna isibane ekulula ukusiphatha. Uyilo oludityanisiweyo lungena kakuhle kubhaka wakho okanye kwikhithi kaxakeka. Ifanele ibekhaphukhaphu, ngoko ayikucinezeli ngexesha lokuhamba ixesha elide okanye xa usendleleni.
Isiphumo esiKhanya kunye nokuKhanya
Ukukhanya kubalulekile. Jonga isibane esinamanqanaba okukhanya ahlengahlengiswayo. Eli nqaku likuvumela ukuba ugcine ubomi bebhetri xa kungafuneki amandla apheleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, iUmfanekiso wePD36R PROibonelela ngeseto zokukhanya ezininzi, ukufikelela kwii-lumens ezingama-2800 kwimowudi ye-turbo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba unomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wokukhanya kuyo yomibini imisebenzi emifutshane kunye neyexesha elide.
Ukungangeni kwamanzi kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide
Iimeko zangaphandle azinakuqikelelwa. Isibane esingangeni manzi, njengeCyansky P20, imelana nemvula kunye namathontsi ngengozi emanzini. Jonga umlinganiselo we-IPX8, obonisa ukuxhathisa okuphezulu emanzini nothuli. Ukuqina kubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Udinga isibane esikwaziyo ukuphatha kakubi kwaye sisebenze ngokugqibeleleyo.
Uhlobo lwebhetri kunye nexesha elide
Ubomi bebhetri bunokwenza okanye bophule ukusebenza kwesibane sakho. Iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zifanelekile kwaye zilungele i-eco-friendly. IUmfanekiso wePD36R PROiza nebhetri eyi-5000mAh, ibonelela ngeeyure ezingama-42 zokukhanya. Ukuba ukhetha iibhetri ezilahlwayo, qinisekisa ukuba unezongezelelo esandleni. Amandla ahlala ixesha elide ayimfuneko kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Iintlobo zeetotshi zangaphandle
I-LED vs. Incandescent
Izibane ze-LED zezona zikhethwayo kuninzi lwabantu abathanda ngaphandle. Banikezela ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kwaye basebenzise amandla amancinci kunee-incandescent bulbs. Ii-LEDs nazo zinobomi obude, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Iibhalbhu ze-incandescent, ngelixa zincinci, zinokuba luncedo ukuba ukhetha ukukhanya okufudumeleyo.
Ukutshajwa kwakhona xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri eziLahlwayo
Iitotshi ezitshajwayo kwakhona zonga imali ekuhambeni kwexesha. Banciphisa inkunkuma kwaye kulula ukuyitshaja ngeepaneli zelanga okanye izibuko ze-USB. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ezilahlwayo zifumaneka ngokulula kwaye zinokusindisa ubomi ukuba awukwazi ukutshaja kwakhona. Cinga ngokuba nazo zombini iinketho kwikhithi yakho yongxamiseko ukuze uzilungiselele kakhulu.
Ukukhetha isibane esilungileyo sangaphandle kubandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo iimfuno zakho ezithile kunye neemeko onokujamelana nazo. Ngeempawu ezifanelekileyo kunye nohlobo, uya kuba ulungele ukujongana nayo nayiphi na imeko kaxakeka ngokuzithemba.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokusebenzisa iithotshi zangaphandle
Xa ukwimeko kaxakeka, ukwazi ukusebenzisa isibane sakho sangaphandle ngokufanelekileyo kungenza umahluko omkhulu. Nanga amanye amacebiso asebenzayo okukunceda ufumane okuninzi kwisibane sakho.
UkuSayinela Uncedo
Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ukusayina ucela uncedo kubalulekile. Isibane sakho singabusindisa ubomi.
Ukusebenzisa Iimpawu ezikhanyayo
Ungasebenzisa isibane sakho ukuthumela imiqondiso kwimigama emide. Ukudanyaza ukukhanya kwakho kwipatheni ethile kunokutsala umdla. Umzekelo, ukudanyaza okuthathu okufutshane okulandelwa kukudanyaza okude okuthathu kunye nokudanyaza okuthathu okufutshane kwakhona luphawu lwembandezelo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ziqhelise lo mzekelo ukuze ukwazi ukuwusebenzisa ngokuzithemba xa kuyimfuneko.
Morse Code Basics
Ikhowudi yeMorse yenye indlela yokunxibelelana usebenzisa isibane sakho. Ibandakanya uthotho lwamachaphaza kunye nodwi ukumela oonobumba. Umzekelo, unobumba “S” kukudanyaza okuthathu okufutshane, kwaye “O” kukudanyaza okude okuthathu. Ukufunda ikhowudi ye-Morse esisiseko kunokuba sisakhono esibalulekileyo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Izicelo zokuzikhusela
Isibane sakho sangaphandle asenzelwanga nje ukukhanyisa ubumnyama. Isenokuba sisixhobo sokuzikhusela.
Ukumfamekisa uMhlaseli
Ukudanyaza ngokukhawuleza kokukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunokumphazamisa umhlaseli. Jonga umqadi ngqo emehlweni abo ukubamfamekisa okwethutyana. Oku kukunika imizuzwana exabisekileyo yokubaleka okanye ukufowunela uncedo.Ubungqina beNgcali:
“Isibane sikwabalulekile kukhuseleko lomntu kunye nokuzikhusela kwiimeko zonxunguphalo. Ukukhanya ngequbuliso kokukhanya okunamandla kunokothusa kwaye kuthintele izoyikiso ezinokubakho, ukunika ixesha elibalulekileyo lokubaleka okanye ukufuna uncedo. ”
Ukusebenzisa isibane esikhanyayo njengesixhobo
Ukongeza kokumfamekisa umhlaseli, ungasebenzisa isibane sakho njengesixhobo somzimba. Isibane esomeleleyo sinokusebenza njengesixhobo sethutyana ukuba kuyimfuneko. Yibambe ngokuqinileyo kwaye uyisebenzise ukubetha ukuba usengozini.
Inkampu kunye nosetyenziso lwangaphandle
Isibane sakho sangaphandle sikwaluncedo ekukhempini kunye neminye imisebenzi yangaphandle.
Ukumisela iCamp
Xa useka inkampu, isibane sakho siyakunceda ukuba ubone into oyenzayo. Yisebenzise ukuze ufumane eyona ndawo ilungileyo yentente yakho nokutheza iinkuni. Isibane esinamanqanaba okuqaqamba okuhlengahlengiswayo silungele le misebenzi.
Ukuhambahamba ebumnyameni
Ukuhamba ebumnyameni kuba lula kakhulu ngesibane esithembekileyo. Ikhanyisa indlela, ikuncede uphephe imiqobo kwaye uhlale endleleni. Nokuba uhamba intaba okanye uhamba nje kwinkampu, isibane sakho sisixhobo esibalulekileyo.
Ngokufunda la macebiso asebenzayo, uya kube ukulungele ukusebenzisa isibane sakho sangaphandle ngokufanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Nokuba usayinela uncedo, uyazikhusela, okanye ukonwabela izinto ezintle ngaphandle, isibane sakho singumhlobo oguquguqukayo kwaye oxabiseke kakhulu.
Ukuqinisekisa ULungelo lweTotshi yangaphandle
Ukulungela iimeko zikaxakeka kuthetha okungaphezulu nje kokuba nesibane sangaphandle. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ikwimeko ephezulu kwaye iyinxalenye yekhithi ecingwe kakuhle kaxakeka. Makhe siphonononge ukuba ungasigcina njani isibane sakho silungele nayiphi na imeko.
ULondolozo lwarhoqo kunye neetshekhi
Ukugcina isibane sakho sisebenza kakuhle kubalulekile. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuba iya kusebenza xa uyifuna kakhulu.
Ukujongwa kwebhetri kunye noTshintsho
Jonga iibhetri zesibane sakho rhoqo. Ibhetri efileyo inokwenza isibane sakho singabi namsebenzi kwimeko kaxakeka. Yenza umkhwa wokuvavanya isibane rhoqo ngenyanga. Tshintsha iibhetri ukuba zibuthathaka okanye ziphelelwe lixesha. Cinga ngokugcina iibhetri ezongezelelweyo esandleni, njengoko kucetyiswa ziingcali zokusinda kwi-Federal Emergency Management Agency. Eli nyathelo lilula linokukusindisa ekubeni ushiywe ebumnyameni.
Iingcebiso zokuCoca kunye nokuGcina
Ukungcola nokufuma kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwetotshi yakho. Yicoce ngelaphu elithambileyo ukususa uthuli kunye nenkunkuma. Yigcine kwindawo eyomileyo ukuthintela ukubola. Ukuba isibane sakho asinamanzi, sihlambe phantsi kwamanzi acocekileyo emva kokuba sesichengeni sodaka okanye imvula. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokucoca kwandisa ubomi betotshi yakho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilungile xa uyifuna.
Ukudala iKhithi yokuNgxamiseka
Ikhithi yexesha likaxakeka ayiphelelanga ngaphandle kwesibane esithembekileyo. Nantsi indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ikhithi yakho isemgangathweni.
Izinto eziBalulekileyo eziza kubandakanywa
Ngaphandle kwesibane sakho sangaphandle, pakisha ezinye izinto eziyimfuneko njengekiti yoncedo lokuqala, amanzi, kunye nokutya okungenakonakala. Iingcali ezivelaCurriculum.eleducation.orgkugxininise ukubaluleka kwetotshi kunye nekiti yoncedo lokuqala ekulungiseleleni okungxamisekileyo. Ezi zinto zikunceda ukuba uhambe kwaye uhlale ukhuselekile ngexesha lokuphela kombane okanye iintlekele zendalo.
Ukubekwa kwesibane kunye nokuFikelela
Beka isibane sakho kwindawo efikeleleka lula kwikhithi yakho kaxakeka. Awufuni ukuchitha ixesha ngokuyikhangela ebumnyameni. Cinga ngokuyincamathisela ngaphandle kobhaka wakho okanye ikhithi ukuze ufikelele kuyo ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubekwa kobuchule kuqinisekisa ukuba unokuyibamba ngokukhawuleza xa umzuzwana ngamnye ubala.
Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba isibane sakho sangaphandle sihlala sikulungele ukusebenza. Ukutshekishwa rhoqo kunye nentlangano ye-smart kit yenza umehluko omkhulu ekulungiseleleni unxunguphalo. Hlala ulungile kwaye uzithembile, usazi ukuba isibane sakho sikulungele ukukhanyisa indlela.
Ukukhetha isibane esilungileyo sangaphandle kubalulekile kukhuseleko lwakho kunye nokulungela kwakho kwiimeko zikaxakeka. Isibane esithembekileyo sikunceda ukuba ujonge imiqobo kwaye uphephe iingozi ezinokubakho. Khumbula ezi ngcebiso zisebenzayo zokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwetotshi yakho:
- Khetha iithotshieneempawu ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokuqaqamba, ukuqina, kunye nobomi bebhetri ixesha elide.
- Ziqhelise ukusebenzisaisibane sakho sokubonisa kunye nokuzikhusela.
- Hlala ulungilengokugcina isibane sakho kwikhithi kaxakeka elungiselelwe kakuhle.
Ngokubeka phambili la manyathelo, uyaqinisekisa ukuba isibane sakho sihlala sisixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi nesiyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na imeko kaxakeka. Hlala ulungile kwaye uzithembile, usazi ukuba ulungele nantoni na eza kuwe.
Bona kwakho
Ujongwa njani ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ugcine isibane sakho se-LED
Iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibane sentloko sangaphandle
Imiba eqhelekileyo eJongana nayo ngelixa kusetyenziswa izibane zentloko kwiNdalo
Kufuneka-Ube Neenketho zokuKhanya kwiiNdawo zakho zeCamping
Iingcebiso eziBalulekileyo zoKhuseleko zokusebenzisa izibane zentloko zangaphandle
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-20-2024