Uhlalutyo lwemarike yezibane zezibane zaseMntla Melika eYurophu

Ubungakanani bemarike yezibane zokukhempisha

Iqhutywa zizinto ezinje ngokunyuka komoya wokuzonwabisa wabathengi ngaphandle kwixesha emva kobhubhane, ubungakanani bemarike yezibane zokukhempisha kwihlabathi kulindeleke ukuba bukhule nge-$68.21 yezigidi ukusuka ngo-2020 ukuya ku-2025, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka esidibeneyo okanye i-8.34%.

Ngokwengingqi, imisebenzi yokuzonwabisa yangaphandle, kuquka ukukhempisha, ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi baseNtshona. Kwimarike yaseMelika, umzekelo, ama-60% abathengi abaneminyaka engama-25-44 ubudala baye bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi enjalo. Ukuthandwa kwemisebenzi yokukhempisha kuye kwandisa imfuno yemarike yeemveliso ezixhasayo, kuquka izibane zokukhempisha. Phakathi kwazo, iYurophu noMntla Melika zibaluleke kakhulu - idatha ibonisa ukuba abathengi eYurophu naseMntla Melika banegalelo elingama-40% ekukhuleni kwemarike yokukhanyisa ukukhempisha.

Iindidi zezibane zokukhempisha zahlukile, abadlali abasaqalayo bathanda ukusebenza okuhle, amagqala agxile ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Amagama angundoqo: ubunzima obulula, obusebenzayo, obusebenzayo

Njengohlobo lwezixhobo zokukhanyisa zangaphandle, izibane zekhempi zinemveliso eyahlukeneyo ngokwendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo, izibane zekhempi zingahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini zokusetyenziswa kokukhanyisa kunye nezibane zomoya: ngokwendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo, kukho izibane zepetroli, izibane zegesi, izibane zombane, izibane zentambo, iitotshi, izibane zamakhandlela, izibane zekhempi kunye nezibane zentloko.

Kwabaninzi abaqalayo ukukhempisha, imbonakalo ephezulu kunye nomoya wezibane zekhempi zikhetho lokuqala, kwaye ixabiso kunye nobuhlobo bokusebenza kwemveliso nazo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezibhekiselele kuzo:

Kubathengi abaphambili abanamava athile okukhempisha, ukunyamezela kwezibane zokukhempisha, ukunikezelwa kwamandla, ukukhanya kokukhanya, ukumelana namanzi, ukuqina, ukusebenza kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo nezinzulu ziyafuneka ngakumbi, uphawu lunokusekelwa kwiimpawu zeqela labo ekujoliswe kulo lemveliso, ukuze lubeke abaphulaphuli xa bethengisa.

E-US, ukuhamba ngeenyawo nokuhamba ngeenyawo (37 ekhulwini) kunye nokuloba (36 ekhulwini) zezona zinto zidumileyo zokukhempisha, ezinezixhobo ezilula, eziphathekayo nezihlala ixesha elide. Ngokuphathelele izibane zokukhempisha, izibane zokukhempisha ezihambelana neebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwaye iibhetri zangaphandle zisebenza ixesha elide. Zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa xa kungekho mandla eselula, izibane zokukhempisha ezineephaneli zelanga ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zifanelekile kwimisebenzi emide yokuzonwabisa yangaphandle.

Ngenxa yokwahluka koyilo kunye nomsebenzi ngokubanzi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane zekhempi zinoluhlu olubanzi lokusasazwa kobunzima. Izibane zekhempi ezilungele ipokotho, ezifakwe kwihoko ziyindlela ethandwayo yokuhamba ngeenyawo, kunye neetotshi kunye neezibane zentloko. Ngokusekelwe koku, umthengisi angalungiselela izixhobo zokwazisa kwaye akhuthaze iimveliso zokukhanyisa zekhempi ezifanelekileyo kwimifanekiso eyahlukeneyo yabantu ababandakanyekayo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo.

Amagama angundoqo: Ubunewunewu obukhaphukhaphu, intuthuzelo, imbonakalo entle

Ukwanda kwenkampu kutshayelwe, le nkampu yamava inika ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimvakalelo yomsitho, izixhobo zekhempi zinemfuno ephezulu, ukuphishekela intuthuzelo, umgangatho ophezulu weemveliso

Izibane zekampu zesitayile seRetro, umtya wezibane zombala we-ambience ungachazwa njengomgangatho ofanelekileyo wokukhempisha. Ngokuphathelele ukusebenza, ukongeza kuhlengahlengiso olusisiseko lokukhanya, iindlela zokukhanyisa ezintle ezifana neendlela zemibala emininzi kunye ne-multi-color gradient Useto lunceda ekudaleni umoya okhululekileyo kwaye zikwayindlela yophuhliso lwemveliso enokwenzeka.

Okwesibini, umkhwa odumileyo wezibane zokukhempisha

Uyilo olutsha + Izibane zokukhempisha ezisebenzayo

Xa kuthelekiswa nomsebenzi omnye wokukhanya kwekampu, ngaba zombini iindawo ezisebenzayo nezintsha zokwahlulahlula zinokuba luncedo kwaye zinamandla okuvula imarike ngakumbi. Umzekelo,izibane zekhempi ezineendawo zokutshaja iifowuni eziphathwayookanye izixhobo zokudlala umculo, izixhobo zokugxotha iingcongconi kunye neziphumo zokugxotha izinambuzane, imiqondiso yongxamiseko ye-SOS okanye izibane zolawulo olukude zezinye zeendlela zophuhliso lweemveliso zophawu.

Uzinzo lokusingqongileyo luyinto ebalulekileyo kubathengi bamanye amazwe ukuba bafake ii-odolo

Nokuba izixhobo zokuvelisa kunye nenkqubo yezibane zekhempi zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuba uphawu lwakhe ububele bomsebenzisi phakathi kwamaqela abathengi bamanye amazwe ekufuneni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ke ngoko, kwinkqubo yophuhliso kunye nokukhuthaza imveliso, uphawu lunokugxila kubuhlobo nokusingqongileyo bezinto eziluhlaza zemveliso kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa.

Izibane ezisetyenziswayo zinokuthengiswa okungaphezulu kunezibane ezikufutshane

EYurophu nase-United States, umoya wokukhempisha isibane ukhula ngakumbi, itotshi iyasebenza kwaye ilula kune-Izibane zekampu ze-LED emoyenizinokuthengiswa okukhulu, ingakumbi xa i-LED flashlight itshaja ngelanga, zombini ezo zigcina amandla aluhlaza, kodwa zikhaphukhaphu, yinto ephambili kwabanye amajoni asebenza ekhempini.

Ukuthandwa kweendawo zokukhempisha ebusika kunyukile, kwaye isabelo semarike sezibane zegesi zokuqhuba sinyukile

Ixesha lokukhempisha lidla ngokuqala ngo-Epreli ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha, apho uJulayi elixesha eliphakamileyo. Ngokutsho kweDyrt, inani lokukhempisha liye landa kulo lonke unyaka ka-2022 xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2019, apho ukukhempisha ebusika kunyuke ngama-40.7 ekhulwini kwaye ukukhempisha entwasahlobo kunyuke ngama-27 ekhulwini.

Isibane segesi sisebenza kancinci kwaye sifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwimozulu ebandayo nakwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Iibhetri ze-alkaline zemveli zisebenzisa amandla ngokukhawuleza kwimozulu ebandayo, kwaye iibhetri zewotshi ezinokutshajwa zisebenza kakuhle, kodwa azikathembeki njengezibane zegesi kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Ke ngoko, ngokwanda kweendawo zokukhempisha ebusika kunye nokufika kwexesha lasebusika, isibane kulindeleke ukuba singenise imfuno enkulu yemarike.