Iimpawu zoshishino lokukhanyisa i-LED kunye neempawu zobugcisa

Okwangoku, iimveliso eziphambili zeshishini lokukhanyisa ii-LED eziphathwayo ziquka:Izibane ze-LED ezingxamisekileyo, Izibane ze-LED, Izibane zekampu ze-LED, izibane zezibane kunye nezibane zokukhangela, njl. Iimveliso eziphambili zeshishini lokukhanyisa ikhaya le-LED ziquka ikakhulu: isibane setafile se-LED, isibane sebhalbhu, isibane se-fluorescent kunye nesibane esiphantsi. Iimveliso zokukhanyisa eziphathwayo ze-LED kunye neemveliso zokukhanyisa ikhaya zezona mveliso ziphambili kwimarike yesicelo sokukhanyisa i-LED. Ngokuphuculwa kolwazi lokusingqongileyo kwabathengi, ukwanda kwemfuno yemisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nomsebenzi wasebusuku, kunye nokunyuka kwesantya sokukhula kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nokukhula kwabemi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isabelo semarike seemveliso zokukhanyisa eziphathwayo ze-LED kunye nezibane zasekhaya siya kukhula kancinci.

Ngamafutshane, ishishini lokukhanyisa i-LED likwixesha elivuthiweyo nelizinzileyo lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nemarike eqhubekayo.

1. Indlela yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yemizi-mveliso kunye nophuhliso lwenqanaba lobugcisa ngokubanzi kwishishini

(1) Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto

Ngophuhliso lwekhaya elikrelekrele kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto, kunye nokuphuculwa kunye nokuguqulwa kokusetyenziswa, iimveliso zokukhanyisa zekhaya ze-LED ziyakhula kancinci kancinci zijolise kubukrelekrele, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zabathengi zobukrelekrele bezixhobo zasekhaya. Ngokusebenzisa i-Wi-FiMAC/BB/RF/PA/LNA kunye nezinye iiteknoloji ezingenazingcingo, iimveliso zokukhanyisa zekhaya ze-LED kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane ezifana neefriji, ii-air conditioner, iithelevishini, njl.njl., ukwenza inkqubo ye-Intanethi yezinto; Ukuqonda ukukhanya, ulawulo lwelizwi, ukuqonda ubushushu kunye nezinye iiteknoloji zinokuzilungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwinqanaba eliphezulu lentuthuzelo ngokwendalo, ukuhlangabezana nokufuna kwabathengi intuthuzelo kunye nobukrelekrele.

(2) Itekhnoloji yebhetri

Ngenxa yokubaluleka kweemveliso zokukhanyisa eziphathwayo ezisetyenziswa xa kukho ukunqongophala kwamandla kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle, kumiselwa iimfuno eziphezulu zobomi bebhetri, ukhuseleko, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, uzinzo kunye nobomi bomjikelo weebhetri zokukhanyisa. Ukusebenza okuphezulu, ezoqoqosho kunye nokusebenzayo, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokurisayikilisha kuya kuba yindlela yophuhliso lweebhetri zokukhanyisa eziphathwayo kwixesha elizayo.

(3) Itekhnoloji yokulawula iDrive

Ngenxa yeempawu zezibane zokukhanyisa ezihambayo, izibane kufuneka zibe lula ukuzithwala nokuzisebenzisa, zisebenza ngombane, zingasetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukucima kombane kunye nokusilela kwesibane isandi kunye ne-alamu yokukhanya, ukuzibona iimpazamo, ukubaleka kunye noncedo lwentlekele ukukhanyisa okungxamisekileyo kunye neminye imisebenzi, ukutsiba kombane wombane, ukunyuka, ingxolo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezingazinzanga ziya kukhokelela ekungazinzini okanye ukungaphumeleli kwesibane. Ngokuthandwa kwemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED, isitshixo sokuphucula umgangatho uwonke wezibane ze-LED ezinokutshajwa kwakhona kukuphuhlisa isekethe yokuqhuba eqhubekayo enesakhiwo esilula kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo, kwaye yenze isekethe yolawulo esemgangathweni, esemgangathweni kunye neyomgangatho weempawu zezibane ze-LED ezinokutshajwa kwakhona.

2. Umjikelo wokuhlaziya ubuchwepheshe, umjikelo wophando nophuhliso lwemveliso entsha, amandla emarike kunye nendlela yokutshintsha

(1) umjikelo wokuhlaziya ubuchwepheshe

Okwangoku, imithombo yokukhanya ye-LED ibandakanya ngaphezulu kwe-45% yeemveliso zokukhanyisa. Njengoko kukho ithemba elikhulu kwimarike yeshishini lokukhanyisa i-LED, litsala zonke iintlobo zabavelisi ukuba bangene. Ngokusetyenziswa kancinci kancinci kwezobuchwepheshe obutsha kweli candelo, amashishini anokugcina inqanaba eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe ngokuhlala evelisa izinto ezintsha nokwazisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha, iinkqubo ezintsha kunye nezixhobo ezintsha kwizicelo zemveliso. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe beli shishini kuyakhawuleza.

(2) Umjikelo wophando nophuhliso lwemveliso entsha

Inkqubo yophuhliso lwemveliso entsha ibandakanya:

① Isigaba sophando nophando: Injongo yokuphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha kukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi. Imfuno yabathengi yeyona nto iphambili kwisigqibo sokukhetha uphuhliso lwemveliso entsha. Eli nqanaba lijolise kakhulu ekubekeni phambili ingcamango yeemveliso ezintsha kunye nomgaqo, isakhiwo, umsebenzi, izinto kunye netekhnoloji yeemveliso ezintsha ekuphuhlisweni kweengcinga kunye nesicwangciso siphela.

② Inqanaba lokucinga kunye nelombono lophuhliso lwemveliso entsha: kweli nqanaba, ngokwemfuno yemarike elawulwa luphando kunye neemeko zeshishini ngokwalo, kuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kwabathengi kunye nomkhwa wabakhuphisana nabo, kwaye ubonise ingcamango kunye nembono yokuphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha.

③ Inqanaba loyilo lwemveliso entsha: Uyilo lwemveliso lubhekisa ekulungisweni nasekulawulweni koluhlu lomsebenzi wobugcisa ukususela ekumiseleni iinkcukacha zoyilo lwemveliso ukuya ekumiseleni isakhiwo semveliso. Lukhonkco olubalulekileyo lophuhliso lwemveliso kunye nokuqala kwenkqubo yokuveliswa kwemveliso. Kubandakanya: inqanaba loyilo lokuqala, inqanaba loyilo lobugcisa, inqanaba loyilo lwedayagram esebenzayo.

(4) Inqanaba lokuveliswa kwemveliso yovavanyo kunye novavanyo: Inqanaba lokuveliswa kwemveliso entsha yovavanyo lwahlulwe lwaba linqanaba lokuveliswa kwesampuli yovavanyo kunye nenqanaba lokuveliswa kwebatch encinci yovavanyo. A. Inqanaba lokuveliswa kwesampuli yovavanyo, injongo kukuvavanya umgangatho woyilo lwemveliso, ukuvavanya ulwakhiwo lwemveliso, ukusebenza kunye neyona nto iphambili

Qhuba, qinisekisa kwaye uhlaziye imizobo yoyilo, ukuze uyilo lwemveliso lulungiswe ngokusisiseko, kodwa kwakhona ukuqinisekisa iteknoloji yesakhiwo semveliso, jonga iingxaki eziphambili zenkqubo. B. Inqanaba lokuvelisa uvavanyo lwebhetshi encinci, ingqwalasela yale nqanaba kukulungiselela inkqubo, injongo ephambili kukuvavanya inkqubo yemveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokuqinisekisa iimeko zobugcisa ezicwangcisiweyo, umgangatho kunye nesiphumo esihle kwezoqoqosho phantsi kweemeko zemveliso eziqhelekileyo (oko kukuthi, phantsi kweemeko zeworkshop yemveliso).

Inqanaba lokulungiselela iteknoloji yemveliso: kweli nqanaba, kufuneka kugqitywe yonke idizayini yomsebenzi, kuchongwe iimfuno zobugcisa zamacandelo ahlukeneyo.

⑥ Inqanaba lemveliso esemthethweni kunye nelokuthengisa.

Kuthatha malunga nonyaka ukugqiba inkqubo yeemveliso ezintsha ukusuka kuphando, uyilo lobuchule, uyilo, ukuveliswa kwesampuli yovavanyo, ukulungiswa kobugcisa ukuya kwimveliso yokugqibela.

(3) Amandla kunye nentsingiselo yemarike

Kwixesha elizayo, amandla emarike yeshishini lokukhanyisa izibane ze-LED aya kwanda ngakumbi ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:

① Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wokuphelisa isibane se-incandescent ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kunye nokuphucula ulwazi lwabantu ngokusingqongileyo. Njengendlela yokutshintsha izibane ze-incandescent kunye nezinye iimveliso, iimveliso zezibane ze-LED ziye zanda ukungena kwemarike kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kwixesha elizayo, iimveliso zezibane ze-LED ziya kukhawulezisa ukutshintshwa kweemveliso zezibane zendabuko ezifana nezibane ze-incandescent kwaye zibe zezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo zokukhanyisa.

(2) Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nokunyuka kancinci kwe-GDP yomntu ngamnye, indlela yokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwemali iya icaca ngakumbi. Ukusukela oko kwaqaliswa iSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-13, isantya sophuhliso loqoqosho siye sanda ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ulwakhiwo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendleko zokusetyenziswa kwemali kwinkcitho iyonke luye lwafezekisa ukuphuculwa kwamanqanaba kunye nokuphuculwa kwamanqanaba. Ukuphuculwa kunye nokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sokusetyenziswa kwemali kuqhuba ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lokukhanyisa i-LED.

③ Njengoko umgaqo-nkqubo wokuvula wesizwe uqhubeka uqina, intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho neyorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina namazwe akummandla we-“Belt and Road” iyanda rhoqo, nto leyo ebeka isiseko esihle sokuthumela ngaphandle imboni yethu yokukhanyisa i-LED ukuze ikwazi ukungena kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Kwiimarike ezininzi zengingqi ezihlukeneyo ezifana neNigeria, iPakistan, i-United Arab Emirates kunye nezinye iimarike zaphesheya.

3. Inqanaba lobugcisa kunye neempawu zolu shishino

Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, iteknoloji ephambili yeemveliso zokukhanyisa ze-LED igxile ku: uphuhliso kunye noyilo lwemveliso, ukuveliswa kwebhodi yamandla, ukubumba ngenaliti njalo njalo.

(1) Uphuhliso kunye noyilo lwemveliso

Uphando noyilo lophuhliso lwemveliso ikakhulu luyilo lwembonakalo yemveliso, ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi, uyilo lwesekethe kunye noyilo lwesikhunta. Iimpawu zobugcisa zophuhliso kunye noyilo lwemveliso zezi zilandelayo: a. Ukulungelelanisa uyilo lwembonakalo kunye nolwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwemveliso (njengebhodi yesekethe, ibhodi yeplastiki, njl.njl.), kunye noyilo lweemveliso ezintsha ezidibanisa umsebenzi wokukhanyisa wemveliso kunye nezinye iimfuno zabathengi (ezifana nokujikeleza, ukuhlangula, njl.njl.) phantsi kwesiseko sokuqinisekisa uzinzo lomthombo wokukhanya kunye nexesha lokuhamba eliqhubekayo; b. Sombulula ukungazinzi kobushushu kunye nombane webhodi yesekethe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemveliso; c. Funda indlela yokuqhuba ubushushu kunye nomgaqo wesikhunta, ukunciphisa ixesha lokusasaza ubushushu kwinkqubo yokwenza isikhunta, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

(2) Uyilo kunye nokuveliswa kombane

Umbane osemgangathweni ophezulu unokuphucula ubomi benkonzo yeemveliso, kwaye uhlangabezane neemfuno zabathengi zokuqina, ukuzinza kunye nokunyamezela kweemveliso zokukhanyisa. Itekhnoloji yokuvelisa ibhodi yombane yile ilandelayo: isekethe idlula inkqubo yokufakelwa komphezulu, emva koko ukuveliswa kokuqala kwebhodi yombane kugqitywa ngeenkqubo zokucoca, ukuwelda kunye nokulungisa ukuwelda, kwaye emva koko yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa igqitywe ngokuchongwa kwi-intanethi, ukuqatshelwa kweempazamo kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo. Iimpawu zobugcisa zibonakala kwinqanaba lokuzenzekelayo kwetekhnoloji ye-SMT kunye nokufakwa, ukusebenza kakuhle kwetekhnoloji yokuwelda kunye nokulungiswa kokuwelda, kunye nokuchongwa komgangatho webhodi yombane.

(3) iteknoloji yokubumba inaliti yomngundo

Itekhnoloji yokubumba ngenaliti isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyibilikisa nokucinezela iiplastiki ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ukufezekisa ukuqhekeka okusebenzayo kweemveliso ngobushushu obuchanekileyo, ixesha kunye nolawulo loxinzelelo, kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwahluka kwemveliso kunye nokusebenza ngokwezifiso. Inqanaba lobugcisa libonakala kwi: (1) inqanaba lokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo koomatshini, ngokwazisa izixhobo zokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokusebenza ngesandla, ukuphunyezwa kwendlela yokusebenza yomgca wokuhlanganisa omiselweyo; ② Ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho weemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukuphucula izinga elifanelekileyo leemveliso, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zeemveliso.