Okwangoku, ezona mveliso ziphambili zeshishini lokukhanyisa i-LED libandakanya:Izibane ze-LED ezingxamisekileyo, Izibane ze-LED, Izibane zeenkampu ze-LED, izibane zentloko kunye nezibane zokukhangela, njl. Iimveliso eziphambili zeshishini lokukhanyisa ikhaya le-LED ikakhulu ziquka: isibane setafile ye-LED, isibane se-bulb, isibane se-fluorescent kunye nokukhanya okuphantsi. Iimveliso zokukhanyisa iifowuni ze-LED kunye neemveliso zokukhanyisa ekhaya zizona mveliso ziphambili kwimarike yesicelo sokukhanyisa i-LED. Ngokwandiswa kolwazi lokusingqongileyo kwabathengi, ukonyuka kwemfuno yemisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nomsebenzi wasebusuku, kunye nokunyuka kwezinga lokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nokukhula kwabemi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isabelo sentengiso yezibane ze-LED kunye neemveliso zokukhanyisa ekhaya ziya kunyuka ngokuthe chu.
Ukushwankathela, imboni yokukhanyisa i-LED ikwixesha elivuthiweyo nelizinzileyo lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nemarike eqhubekayo.
1. Umzila wophuhliso lobugcisa boshishino kunye nophuhliso lwenqanaba lobugcisa ngokubanzi kushishino
(1) Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yeZinto
Ngophuhliso lwekhaya elilumkileyo kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto, kunye nokuphuculwa kunye nokuguqulwa kokusetyenziswa, iimveliso zokukhanyisa ikhaya le-LED zikhula ngokuthe ngcembe zibhekisa kubukrelekrele, i-automation kunye nokudityaniswa, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zabathengi bobukrelekrele bezixhobo zasekhaya. Ngokusebenzisa i-Wi-FiMAC/BB/RF/PA/LNA kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe obungenazingcingo, iimveliso zokukhanyisa ikhaya le-LED kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane ezifana nezikhenkcezisi, ii-air conditioners, iithelevishini, njl., ukwenza inkqubo ye-Intanethi yezinto; Ukuva ukukhanya, ukulawula ilizwi, ukuva ubushushu kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bunokuzilungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokuthuthuzela ngokuhambelana nokusingqongileyo, ukuhlangabezana nokufuna kwabathengi ukuthuthuzela kunye nobukrelekrele.
(2) Iteknoloji yebhetri
Ngenxa yobungcali beemveliso zokukhanyisa ezisetyenziselwa ukunqongophala kwamandla kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle, iimfuno eziphezulu zibekwe phambili kubomi bebhetri, ukhuseleko, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, ukuzinza kunye nobomi bomjikelezo wokukhanyisa iibhetri. Ukusebenza okuphezulu, uqoqosho kunye nokusebenza, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kuya kuba yikhokelo yophuhliso lweebhetri zokukhanya ezihambayo kwixesha elizayo.
(3) Ukuqhuba iteknoloji yokulawula
Ngenxa yeempawu zezibane zokukhanyisa ezihambahambayo, izibane zifunwa ukuba zibe lula ukuzithwala kunye nokusetyenziswa, umsebenzi wombane ozimeleyo, unokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukungaphumeleli kombane kunye nokungaphumeleli kwesibane kunye ne-alamu yokukhanya, ukuzibona ngempazamo, ukuphunyuka kunye noncedo olungxamisekileyo. Ukukhanya kunye neminye imisebenzi, ukutsiba kwamandla ombane, ukunyuka, ingxolo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezingazinzanga ziya kukhokelela ekungazinzini okanye ukusilela kwesibane. Ngokuduma kwemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED, isitshixo sokuphucula umgangatho opheleleyo wezibane ze-LED eziphinda zitshajwe kukuphuhlisa isekethe yokuqhuba yangoku enesakhiwo esilula kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo, kunye nokwenza isekethe yokulawula esemgangathweni, esemgangathweni kunye nemodyuli yeempawu izibane ze-LED ezihlawulelwayo.
2. Umjikelo wohlaziyo lwetekhnoloji, uphando olutsha lwemveliso kunye nomjikelo wophuhliso, umthamo wentengiso kunye notshintsho
(1) umjikelo wokuhlaziya iteknoloji
Okwangoku, imithombo yokukhanya ye-LED ibala ngaphezu kwe-45% yeemveliso zokukhanyisa. Ngethemba elikhulu lemarike yoshishino lokukhanyisa lwe-LED lutsala zonke iintlobo zabavelisi ukuba bangene. Ngokusetyenziswa kancinci kancinci kobuchwephesha obutsha kulo mmandla, amashishini anokugcina kuphela inqanaba eliphezulu letekhnoloji ngokuhlala esungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokwazisa itekhnoloji entsha, iinkqubo ezintsha kunye nezixhobo ezintsha kwizicelo zemveliso. Ngenxa yoko, uphuculo lwethekhnoloji yoshishino luyakhula ngokukhawuleza.
(2) Uphando lwemveliso entsha kunye nomjikelo wophuhliso
Inkqubo entsha yophuhliso lwemveliso ibandakanya:
① Inqanaba lophando kunye nophando: Injongo yokuphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha kukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi. Imfuno yabathengi iyona siseko esiphambili kwisigqibo sokukhetha uphuhliso olutsha lwemveliso. Eli nqanaba liphambili ukubeka phambili ingcamango yeemveliso ezintsha kunye nomgaqo, isakhiwo, umsebenzi, izinto eziphathekayo kunye nobuchwepheshe beemveliso ezintsha ekuphuhliseni iingcamango kunye neskimu ngokubanzi.
② Umbono kunye nenqanaba lembono yophuhliso lwemveliso entsha: kweli nqanaba, ngokwemfuno yemarike elawulwa luphando kunye neemeko zeshishini ngokwalo, qwalasela ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kwabathengi kunye nomkhwa wabakhuphisana, kwaye ubeke phambili umbono. kunye nombono wokuphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha.
③ Inqanaba loyilo lwemveliso entsha: Uyilo lwemveliso lubhekiselele kulungiselelo kunye nolawulo lothotho lomsebenzi wobugcisa ukusuka ekumiseleni ingcaciso yoyilo lwemveliso ukumisela ubume bemveliso. Likhonkco elibalulekileyo lophuhliso lwemveliso kunye nokuqala kwenkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso. Kubandakanya: isigaba sokuqala soyilo, isigaba soyilo lobugcisa, isigaba sokuyila umzobo wokusebenza.
(4) Imveliso yovavanyo lwemveliso kunye nenqanaba lovavanyo: isigaba sokuvelisa imveliso entsha sahlulwe kwimveliso yovavanyo lwesampulu kunye nenqanaba lokuvelisa ibhetshi encinci. A. Inqanaba lemveliso yovavanyo lwesampula, injongo kukuvavanya umgangatho woyilo lwemveliso, ubume bemveliso yovavanyo, ukusebenza kunye nengundoqo
Inkqubo, qinisekisa kwaye uhlaziye imizobo yoyilo, ukwenzela ukuba uyilo lwemveliso lulungiswe ngokusisiseko, kodwa nokuqinisekisa iteknoloji yesakhiwo semveliso, ukuphonononga iingxaki eziphambili zenkqubo. B. Inqanaba lemveliso yovavanyo lwebhetshi encinci, ugxininiso lweli nqanaba kukulungiselela inkqubo, eyona njongo iphambili kukuvavanya inkqubo yemveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokuqinisekisa iimeko ezicwangcisiweyo zobugcisa, umgangatho kunye nesiphumo esihle sezoqoqosho phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokuvelisa (okt. , phantsi kweemeko zocweyo lwemveliso).
Inqanaba lokulungiselela iteknoloji yokuvelisa: kweli nqanaba, kufuneka lizalise yonke idizayini yoyilo lomsebenzi, inqume iimfuno zobugcisa zamacandelo ahlukeneyo.
⑥ Imveliso esesikweni kunye nenqanaba lokuthengisa.
Kuthatha malunga nonyaka omnye ukugqiba inkqubo yeemveliso ezintsha ukusuka kuphando, ukwakheka kokuyila, uyilo, ukuveliswa kovavanyo lwesampulu, ulungiselelo lobugcisa ukuya kwimveliso yesikali sokugqibela.
(3) Umthamo wentengiso kunye nentsingiselo
Kwixesha elizayo, umthamo wentengiso weshishini lokukhanyisa i-LED uya kwanda ngakumbi ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:
① Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wokupheliswa kwezibane ze-incandescent ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kunye nokuphuculwa kolwazi lwabantu ngokusingqongileyo. Njengendawo yezibane ze-incandescent kunye nezinye iimveliso, iimveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED zibone ukwanda kokungena kwimarike kwiminyaka yamuva. Kwixesha elizayo, iimveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED ziya kukhawulezisa ukutshintshwa kweemveliso zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo ezifana nezibane ze-incandescent kwaye zibe zixhobo zokukhanyisa ezibaluleke kakhulu.
(2) Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nokunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kwe-GDP yomntu ngamnye, indlela yokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwayo iya icaca ngakumbi. Ukusukela oko kwasungulwa iSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-13, isantya sophuhliso loqoqosho siye sakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ubume beentlobo ngeentlobo zenkcitho yosetyenziso kwinkcitho yosetyenziso iyonke kuye kwaphucula umgangatho kunye nokuphuculwa kwenqanaba. Ukuphuculwa kunye nokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sokusetyenziswa kuqhuba ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lokukhanyisa i-LED.
③ Ngokunzulu komgaqo-nkqubo wokuvula wesizwe, intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo phakathi kwe-China kunye namazwe akummandla we-"Belt kunye neNdlela" iyakhula rhoqo, ebeka isiseko esihle sokuthumela ngaphandle kwishishini lethu lokukhanyisa i-LED ukuze liqhubele phambili lingena kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Kwiimarike zommandla ezahluliweyo ezininzi ezifana neNigeria, iPakistan, iUnited Arab Emirates kunye nezinye iimarike zaphesheya.
3. Inqanaba lobugcisa kunye neempawu zeshishini
Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, itekhnoloji ephambili yeemveliso zokukhanyisa ze-LED igxile kwi: uphuhliso lwemveliso kunye noyilo, imveliso yebhodi yamandla, ukubumba inaliti njalo njalo.
(1) Uphuhliso lwemveliso kunye noyilo
Uphando lwemveliso kunye noyilo lophuhliso luyilo loyilo lwembonakalo yemveliso, ubume bangaphakathi, isekethe kunye noyilo lokungunda kunye nophuhliso. Iimpawu zobugcisa bophuhliso lwemveliso kunye noyilo lulandelayo: a. Ukulungelelanisa uyilo lwembonakalo kunye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi semveliso (efana nebhodi yesekethe, ibhodi yeplastiki, njl.), kunye nokuyila iimveliso ezintsha ezidibanisa umsebenzi wokukhanyisa imveliso kunye nezinye iimfuno zabathengi (ezifana nokugada, ukuhlangula, njl.) phantsi kwesiseko sokuqinisekisa ukuzinza komthombo wokukhanya kunye nexesha eliqhubekayo lokuhamba; b. Ukusombulula ukufudumeza kunye nokungazinzi kwangoku kwebhodi yesiphaluka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemveliso; c. Funda indlela yokuqhuba ubushushu kunye nomgaqo wokubumba, unciphise ixesha lokuchitha ubushushu kwinkqubo yokwenziwa komngundo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
(2) Uyilo kunye nokuveliswa kombane
Unikezelo lwamandla oluphezulu lunokuphucula ubomi benkonzo yeemveliso, kwaye luhlangabezane neemfuno zabathengi bokuqina, ukuzinza kunye nokunyamezela kweemveliso zokukhanyisa. Itekhnoloji yemveliso yebhodi yonikezelo lwamandla ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: isekethe idlula inkqubo ye-patch yomhlaba kunye nokufakwa, emva koko imveliso yokuqala yebhodi yokubonelela ngombane igqitywe ngeenkqubo zokucoca, ukuwelda kunye nokulungiswa kwe-welding, kwaye emva koko yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa igqitywe ngokubhaqwa kwe-intanethi, ukuqondwa kwempazamo kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo. Iimpawu zobugcisa zibonakaliswe kwi-automation degree ye-SMT kunye nokufaka iteknoloji, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-welding kunye nokulungiswa kweteknoloji ye-welding, kunye nokufunyanwa komgangatho webhodi yokunikezelwa kwamandla.
(3) iteknoloji yokubumba inaliti yokungunda
Itekhnoloji yokubumba itekhnoloji yesitofu isetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa kunye nokucinezela iiplastiki ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ukuphumeza ukunyuswa okusebenzayo kweemveliso ezinobushushu obuchanekileyo, ixesha kunye nolawulo loxinzelelo, kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwahlulwa kwemveliso kunye nokusebenza komntu. Inqanaba lobuchwephesha libonakaliswa: (1) kwinqanaba lokuzenzekelayo komatshini, ngokungeniswa kwezixhobo ezizenzekelayo, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda komsebenzi wezandla, ukuphunyezwa kwendlela yokusebenza yomgca wokuhlanganisa; ② Ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho weemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukuphucula izinga elifanelekileyo leemveliso, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zeemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-09-2023