Izibane eziphathwayo ziya kuba sisikhokelo esitsha sokuphuhliswa kwexesha elizayo komzi-mveliso wokukhanya

Ukukhanyisa okufihlakeleyo kubhekiselelwe kubukhulu obukhulu, ubunzima bokukhanya, ngokuhamba kweemveliso ezikhanyayo, ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki eziphathwayo,njengeUkuphinda kwenzeke kwakhona, I-Reting encinci yokumisa inkampunjl , Inxalenye yesebe lomzi-mveliso wokukhanyisa, ebomini bale mihla uhlala isikhundla se-hayi okanye hayi. Ngokukhawulezisa ukuchacha koqoqosho lwehlabathi, ishishini lemveliso ephathekayo liza kuqhubeka nokugcina inkqubela phambili. Kwangelo xesha, ngokuvunywa okuqhubekayo komzi-mveliso we-LED kwilizwe lethu, ukwenziwa komthombo wokukhanya okukhutshelwe kubini ukuba uzinzile, kwaye amaxabiso abuyela kumthombo wokukhanya okufihlakeleyo kwiimveliso eziphathwayo kwishishini.

Ngokwembono yenkqubela phambili, inkqubela phambili yeemveliso eziphathwayo eziphathwayo zinokulandelwa emva kwenqanaba lokuqala lenkqubela phambili yoluntu - uluntu lwangaphambili. Kuba abantu bafundile ukuqhuba iiplanga ukuba benze umlilo, ukuba kukhanyiswe ukukhanya kweselula kumlilo, ioyile, amakhandlela kwi-elektroniki. Izixhobo zokukhanya ezihambayo ziye zatshintsha kakhulu iinguqulelo ezininzi, isibane se-fech, isibane seoyile, ikhandlela, i-kerosene, isibane se-xenon semp, kwaye iqhubele phambili ngokuI-LEDI-headtala efihlakeleyo, isibane sengxamiseko, isibane sam, i-nqumphlet njalo njalo. Nokuba lubomi bemihla ngemihla, umsebenzi, okanye ulwakhiwo lwezoMveliso, ulwakhiwo lwezoBunjineli, iindlela zendlela kunye nezinye izinto, izixhobo zombane eziphathwayo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Inkqubela phambili yayo iqhutywa ikakhulu kwezi zinto zimbini zilandelayo:

I-seequelae yeNdawo yeNdlela yeNdlela

Iminyaka yakutshanje ibone rhoqo intlekele yendalo kunye nentlalo jikelele. Umzekelo, i-Indian Tsunami ngo-2022, ebulala abantu abayi-150,000 kwaye yashiya amakhulu amawaka ngaphandle kwamakhaya; Inyikima yaseMzantsi Asia ngo-2022, eshiye abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 ngaphandle kwe-3 ngaphandle kwezigidi ezingenamakhaya; Ngo-2022, inyikima yase-Wechinnuan; Inyikima yama-2022 eHaiti yabulala abantu abayi-110,000 kwaye yenza ngaphezulu kweembacu ezi-3 zezigidi. I-2022 tsunami eJapan. Iintlekele zemvelo rhoqo kwangaxeshanye zibangele ukonakaliswa kwamandla kunye nezinye iindawo zikawonke-wonke kwindawo yokuphumla yentlekele, edla ngokwenza imizimba yobomi bentlekele, idlala indima yombane ongenakufikelelwa kumsebenzi wokuphumla wentlekele kunye nokugcinwa kwezibane ezisisiseko zemihla ngemihla. Izinto eziphathwayo eziphathwayo ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi.

Isiseko sobunzima obuqinileyo semveliso yangaphandle

Uqoqosho oluphucukileyo lwamazwe aseYurophu naseMelika, adityaniswa nendawo elungileyo yendalo kunye nokulangazelela kwabantu ukuba babe nendlela yokuphila esempilweni, imidlalo yangaphandle inesiseko esikhulu senkqubela phambili kwinkqubela phambili yokuqhubela phambili. Esekwe kwingxoxo yengxelo,

Ukukhutshwa kwe-OIF kwiimveliso ezisebenzayo zoqoqosho lwangaphandle, ngokweemveliso zangaphandle kwintengiso yentengiso nge-2022 yeebhiliyoni ze- $ 46. NgokweMagazini yeLizwe, ishishini langaphandle le-Europe EmpeniOor liya kukhula kumgangatho we-7% phakathi kwe-2022 ne-2022, ekhawulezayo kunokukhula kwezoqoqosho lwaseYurophu ngexesha elinye. Ukusasazeka ngokubanzi kwendlela yokuphila yangaphandle, imikhwa yoluntu ekusetyenzisweni kweemveliso zangaphandle itshintshile ngokuthe ngcembe. Iimveliso zangaphandle zineempawu ezininzi, ezinje ngezitayile ezininzi, ezomgangatho ogqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza kunye nokubonakala kwemfashini kunye nokubonakala kwemfashini, ezingakumbi kwaye zibamkelwe ngabathengi. Ke ngoko, abantu baya kukhetha iimveliso zangaphandle kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Izibane eziphathwayo njengenxalenye yezinto zangaphandle, zibonisa iShishini yokuphuma kwelanga kuphuhliso lwexesha elomeleleyo.

Iminyaka yakutshanje ibone rhoqo intlekele yendalo kunye nentlalo jikelele. Umzekelo, i-Indian Tsunami ngo-2022, ebulala abantu abayi-150,000 kwaye yashiya amakhulu amawaka ngaphandle kwamakhaya; Inyikima yaseMzantsi Asia ngo-2022, eshiye abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 ngaphandle kwe-3 ngaphandle kwezigidi ezingenamakhaya; Ngo-2022, inyikima yase-Wechinnuan; Inyikima yama-2022 eHaiti yabulala abantu abayi-110,000 kwaye yenza ngaphezulu kweembacu ezi-3 zezigidi. I-2022 tsunami eJapan. Iintlekele zemvelo eziqhubekayo kwangaxeshanye zibangele ukonakala okukhulu kwizibonelelo zamandla kunye namanye amaziko oluntu kwindawo yokuphumla, ebangela ukuba kubekho imiqobo kumgangatho wentlekele, ukunqongophala kwamandla kwazisa ingxaki enkulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Abantu abakwindawo yentlekele, ukungqinisisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo, njengenqanaba elongezelelekileyo lamandla emva kweentlekele, dlala indima engenakufikelelwa kumsebenzi wokunceda kwintlekele kunye nokugcinwa kobomi bemihla ngemihla. Izinto eziphathwayo eziphathwayo ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi.