Imarike yokukhanyisa i-LED yehlabathi elizayo iya kubonisa iindlela ezintathu eziphambili

Ngokwandiswa kwengqalelo yamazwe kwihlabathi jikelele ekugcinweni kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwamandla, ukuphuculwa kobuchwephesha bokukhanyisa i-LED kunye nokwehla kwamaxabiso, kunye nokuqaliswa kokuvalwa kwezibane ze-incandescent kunye nokukhuthazwa kwemveliso yokukhanyisa i-LED ngokulandelelana, izinga lokungena kweemveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED liyaqhubeka likhula, kwaye izinga lokungena kwe-LED yehlabathi jikelele lifikelele kwi-36.7% kwi-16. 2018, iukukhanya kwe-LED jikeleleizinga lokungena linyuke laya kutsho kuma-42.5%.

Umkhwa wophuhliso lommandla uhlukile, uye waqulunqa imodeli yoshishino lweentsika ezintathu

Ngokombono wophuhliso lwemimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi, imarike yokukhanya ye-LED yehlabathi yangoku yenze ipateni yoshishino lwentsika ezintathu elawulwa yi-United States, i-Asia kunye neYurophu, kwaye ibonisa iJapan, i-United States, iJamani njengenkokeli yoshishino, iTaiwan, iSouth Korea, i-China enkulu, iMalaysia kunye namanye amazwe kunye nemimandla ilandela ngokuqhubekayo ukuhanjiswa kwe-echelon.

Phakathi kwabo, iUkukhanya kwe-LED yaseYurophuimarike yaqhubeka ikhula, ifikelele kwi-14.53 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2018, kunye nezinga lokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-8,7% kunye nesantya sokungena esingaphezu kwe-50%. Phakathi kwazo, izibane, izibane zefilament, izibane zokuhombisa kunye nezinye isantya sokukhula kwizibane zentengiso zezona zibalulekileyo.

Abavelisi bokukhanyisa baseMelika banomsebenzi oqaqambileyo wengeniso, kunye nengeniso ephambili evela kwimarike yaseUnited States. Iindleko kulindeleke ukuba zidluliselwe kubathengi ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kweerhafu kunye namaxabiso aphezulu ezinto ezibonakalayo kwimfazwe yorhwebo yaseSino-US.

I-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe ibe yimarike yokukhanyisa i-LED enamandla kakhulu, ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza koqoqosho lwasekhaya, isixa esikhulu sotyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo, abantu abaninzi, ngoko ke imfuno yokukhanyisa. Izinga lokungena kwezibane ze-LED kuMbindi Mpuma kunye nemarike ye-Afrika linyuke ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amandla emarike exesha elizayo asabonakala.

Uhlalutyo lwendlela yophuhliso lweshishini lokukhanyisa lwe-LED lwehlabathi

Ngo-2018, uqoqosho lwehlabathi lwalunesiphithiphithi, uqoqosho lwamazwe amaninzi lwehla, imfuno yemalike yayibuthathaka, kwaye ukukhula kwemarike yokukhanyisa i-LED yayithe tyaba kwaye ibuthathaka, kodwa phantsi kwemvelaphi yogcino lwamandla kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwamazwe ngamazwe, izinga lokungena kwishishini lehlabathi lokukhanyisa i-LED liye laphuculwa ngakumbi.

Kwixesha elizayo, kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yokukhanyisa umbane, i-protagonist yemarike yokukhanyisa yendabuko iguqulwa ukusuka kwizibane ze-incandescent ukuya kwi-LED, kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi kweteknoloji yolwazi lwesizukulwana esitsha njenge-Intanethi yezinto, isizukulwana esilandelayo se-Intanethi, i-computing yamafu, kunye nezixeko ezihlakaniphile ziye zaba yinto engenakuphepheka. Ukongeza, ngokwembono yemfuno yentengiso, amazwe asakhasayo eMzantsi-mpuma Asia kunye nakuMbindi Mpuma anemfuno eyomeleleyo. Uqikelelo olujonge phambili, imakethi yokukhanya ye-LED yehlabathi yexesha elizayo iya kubonisa iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zophuhliso: ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile, ukukhanya kwe-niche, ukukhanya kwelizwe okuvelayo.

1, ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile

Ngokukhula kobuchwepheshe, iimveliso kunye nokuthandwa kweengcamango ezinxulumene nazo, kulindeleke ukuba ukukhanya kwehlabathi jikelele kuya kufikelela kwi-13.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US ngo-2020. Ukukhanya kwe-Industrial kunye nezorhwebo kweyona ndawo inkulu yesicelo, ngenxa yeempawu zedijithali, ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile kuya kuzisa iimodeli ezintsha zoshishino kunye namanqaku okukhula kwexabiso kule mimandla mibini.

2. Ukukhanyisa kweNiche

Iimarike zokukhanyisa ze-niche ezine, kubandakanywa ukukhanya kwezityalo, ukukhanya kwezonyango, ukukhanya kokuloba kunye nokukhanya kwe-Marine port. Phakathi kwabo, imakethi e-United States nase China inyuse ngokukhawuleza imfuno yokukhanya kwezityalo, kwaye imfuno yokwakhiwa kwefektri yezityalo kunye nokukhanya kwe-greenhouse yeyona nto iqhubayo.

3, amazwe asahlumayo ukukhanya

Uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho lwamazwe asahlumayo lune-LED ekuphuculweni kokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso kunye nezinga lokufudukela ezidolophini, kunye nokwakhiwa kweendawo zorhwebo ezinkulu kunye neziseko zophuhliso kunye nemimandla yemizi-mveliso iye yavuselela imfuno yokukhanya kwe-LED. Ukongezelela, imigaqo-nkqubo yogcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa koorhulumente belizwe kunye noorhulumente basekhaya njengenkxaso-mali, inkuthazo yerhafu, njl., iiprojekthi ezisemgangathweni ezinkulu ezifana nokutshintshwa kwezibane zesitrato, ukulungiswa kwesithili sendawo yokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo, njl. Phakathi kwabo, imakethi yaseVietnam kunye nentengiso yaseIndiya kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia zikhula ngokukhawuleza.