Imakethi yezibane ze-LED yehlabathi kwixesha elizayo iya kubonisa iindlela ezintathu eziphambili

Njengoko amazwe kwihlabathi liphela eqhubeka eqwalasela ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya, ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yokukhanyisa i-LED kunye nokwehla kwamaxabiso, kunye nokungeniswa kokuvalwa kwezibane ze-incandescent kunye nokukhuthazwa kweemveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED ngokulandelelana, izinga lokungena kweemveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED liyaqhubeka nokwanda, kwaye izinga lokungena kwezibane ze-LED kwihlabathi liphela lifikelele kwi-36.7% ngo-2017, ukunyuka kwe-5.4% ukusuka ngo-2016. Ngo-2018,ukukhanya kwe-LED yehlabathiizinga lokungena linyuke laya kwi-42.5%.

Indlela yophuhliso lwengingqi yahlukile, yenze ipateni yemizi-mveliso eneentsika ezintathu

Ngokwembono yophuhliso lwemimandla eyahlukeneyo ehlabathini, imakethi yangoku yezibane ze-LED yehlabathi yenze ipateni yemizi-mveliso eneentsika ezintathu elawulwa yi-United States, i-Asia ne-Europe, kwaye iveza iJapan, i-United States, iJamani njengenkokeli kushishino, iTaiwan, iSouth Korea, i-China, iMalaysia kunye namanye amazwe kunye nemimandla zilandela ngokukhutheleyo ukusasazwa kwe-echelon.

Phakathi kwabo,Ukukhanya kwe-LED yaseYurophuImarike iqhubekile nokukhula, ifikelela kwi-14.53 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2018, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka se-8.7% kunye nesantya sokungena esingaphezulu kwama-50%. Phakathi kwazo, izibane zokukhanya, izibane zefilament, izibane zokuhombisa kunye nezinye isantya sokukhula kwezibane zorhwebo zezona zibalulekileyo.

Abavelisi bezibane baseMelika banengeniso eqaqambileyo, kwaye ingeniso ephambili evela kwimarike yase-United States. Ixabiso kulindeleke ukuba lidluliselwe kubathengi ngenxa yokumiselwa kweerhafu kunye namaxabiso aphezulu ezinto eziluhlaza kwimfazwe yorhwebo phakathi kwe-Sino-US.

Umzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ukhula kancinci kancinci ube yimarike yokukhanyisa i-LED enamandla kakhulu, ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza koqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni, utyalo-mali olukhulu kwiziseko zophuhliso, inani elikhulu labantu, ngoko ke imfuno yokukhanyisa iyanda. Izinga lokungena kwezibane ze-LED kwimarike yoMbindi Mpuma nase-Afrika linyuke ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amandla emarike yexesha elizayo asabonakala.

Uhlalutyo lwendlela yophuhliso lwemboni yezibane ze-LED kwihlabathi liphela kwixesha elizayo

Ngowama-2018, uqoqosho lwehlabathi lwaluneengxaki, uqoqosho lwamazwe amaninzi luyehla, imfuno yemarike yayibuthathaka, kwaye ukukhula kwemarike yezibane ze-LED kwakungaguquki kwaye kubuthathaka, kodwa phantsi kwemvelaphi yemigaqo-nkqubo yokonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya kumazwe ahlukeneyo, izinga lokungena kweshishini lezibane ze-LED kwihlabathi liphela liye laphucuka ngakumbi.

Kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yokukhanyisa yokonga amandla, umlinganiswa ophambili kwimarike yokukhanyisa yendabuko uyaguqulwa ukusuka kwizibane ze-incandescent ukuya kwi-LED, kwaye ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwetekhnoloji yolwazi yesizukulwana esitsha efana ne-Intanethi yezinto, i-Intanethi yesizukulwana esilandelayo, i-cloud computing, kunye nezixeko ezikrelekrele ziye zaba ngumkhwa ongenakuphepheka. Ukongeza, ngokwembono yemfuno yemarike, amazwe asakhulayo eMzantsi-mpuma Asia naseMbindi Mpuma anemfuno enamandla. Uqikelelo olujonge phambili, imakethi yezibane ze-LED yehlabathi yexesha elizayo iya kubonisa iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zophuhliso: ukukhanya okukrelekrele, ukukhanya okuncinci, ukukhanya kwesizwe okukhulayo.

1, ukukhanya okukrelekrele

Ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwetekhnoloji, iimveliso kunye nokuthandwa kweengcamango ezinxulumene noko, kulindeleke ukuba ukukhanyisa okukrelekrele kwihlabathi liphela kuya kufikelela kwi-13.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2020. Ukukhanyisa okukrelekrele kwezemizi-mveliso kunye norhwebo kweyona ndawo inkulu yesicelo, ngenxa yeempawu zedijithali, ukukhanyisa okukrelekrele kuya kuzisa iimodeli ezintsha zoshishino kunye namanqaku okukhula kwexabiso kwezi ndawo zimbini.

2. Ukukhanyisa okuncinci

Iimarike ezine zezibane ezikwinqanaba elithile, kuquka izibane zezityalo, izibane zonyango, izibane zokuloba kunye nezibane zeMarine port. Phakathi kwazo, imakethi eMelika naseTshayina inyuse ngokukhawuleza imfuno yezibane zezityalo, kwaye imfuno yokwakhiwa kwefektri yezityalo kunye nezibane zegreenhouse yeyona nto iphambili eqhubayo.

3, amazwe asakhasayo akhanyisayo

Uphuhliso loqoqosho lwamazwe asakhasayo lukhokelele ekuphuculeni ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso kunye nezinga lokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu zorhwebo kunye neziseko zophuhliso kunye neendawo zoshishino kuye kwavuselela imfuno yokukhanyisa i-LED. Ukongeza, imigaqo-nkqubo yolondolozo lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya koorhulumente besizwe nabasekhaya efana neenkxaso-mali zamandla, izibonelelo zerhafu, njl.njl., iiprojekthi ezinkulu ezinje ngokutshintshwa kwezibane zesitalato, ukuhlaziywa kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo, njl.njl., kunye nokuphuculwa kweziqinisekiso zemigangatho yemveliso yokukhanyisa zikhuthaza ukukhuthazwa kokukhanyisa i-LED. Phakathi kwazo, imakethi yaseVietnam kunye nemarike yaseIndiya kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia zikhula ngokukhawuleza.