Amathuba kunye nemingeni ejongene nokulungiswa koMgaqo-nkqubo oMtsha weRhafu

Kwimeko yokuhlanganiswa koqoqosho lwehlabathi, lonke utshintsho kumgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lufana nelitye elikhulu eliphoswe echibini, lidala amaza achaphazela kakhulu onke amashishini. Kutshanje, iTshayina neMelika zikhuphe "iSitatimende esiHlangeneyo saseGeneva kwiNtetho yezoQoqosho noRhwebo," zibhengeza isivumelwano sexeshana esibalulekileyo kwimiba yerhafu. I-US inciphise irhafu kwimpahla yaseTshayina (kuquka leyo ivela eHong Kong naseMacao) ukusuka kwi-145% ukuya kwi-30%. Ezi ndaba ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziluncedo olukhulu kwiifektri zezibane zangaphandle ze-LED eTshayina, kodwa zikwazisa namathuba amatsha kunye nemingeni.

Irhafu yancitshiswa kwaye imakethi yanda

I-United States ibisoloko iyimakethi ebalulekileyo yokuthumela ngaphandle izibane ze-LED zaseTshayina. Ngaphambili, iirhafu eziphezulu beziphazamisa kakhulu ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso ezibane ze-LED zaseTshayina kwimarike yase-US, nto leyo ekhokelele ekwehleni okukhulu kwee-odolo kwiifektri ezininzi. Ngoku, njengoko iirhafu zincitshisiwe ukusuka kwi-145% ukuya kwi-30%, oku kuthetha ukuba iindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle iifektri zezibane ze-LED zaseTshayina ziya kuba sezantsi kakhulu. Idatha ibonisa ukuba kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zowama-2025, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-LED eTshayina e-US kwehle ngama-42% unyaka nonyaka. Olu hlengahlengiso lwerhafu lunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba lunyuse ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle nge-15-20% kwikota yesithathu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ubushushu bemarike obulindelwe ixesha elide kwiifektri zezibane ze-LED zangaphandle.

Uhlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo loyilo lwamandla emveliso​

Phantsi koxinzelelo lweerhafu eziphezulu kwixesha elidlulileyo, iifektri ezininzi zezibane zangaphandle ze-LED ziqalile ukuzama ukufudusela amandla, zihambisa amanye amanqanaba emveliso ziye kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, eMexico, nakwezinye iindawo ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi zerhafu. Nangona iirhafu zincitshisiwe ngoku, iimeko zemarike zisaqhubeka zinzima kwaye ziguquguquka, ngoko ke iifektri zisafuna ukugcina ukuguquguquka kwindlela ezibeka ngayo amandla azo. Kwiifektri esele zimise iziseko zemveliso phesheya, zinokulungisa ngokufanelekileyo ukwabiwa kwamandla asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ngokusekelwe kutshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu, iindleko zemveliso zasekhaya, imfuno yemarike, kunye nezinye izinto. Kumashishini amancinci naphakathi angekafuduseli amandla awo, kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya ngononophelo amandla awo kunye namathuba emarike, kucingwa ukuba kufuneka na ahluka-hluze iindlela zawo zezakhono ukuze akwazi ukumelana nokuguquguquka kwerhafu okunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo.

Ubuchule bobuchwepheshe, bonyusa ixabiso elongezelelekileyo

Ukulungiswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu kunokuba nefuthe elithe ngqo kwiindleko kunye nokufikelela kwimarike kwixesha elifutshane, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubugcisa obutsha yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiinkampani ukuba zihlale zingenakunqotshwa kukhuphiswano olukhulu lwemarike. Iifektri zezibane zangaphandle ze-LED kufuneka zonyuse utyalo-mali lwazo kuphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso. Ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa obutsha, azinakuphucula kuphela ixabiso lemveliso kwaye zonyuse amaxabiso okuthengisa, kodwa zikwahlola amacandelo amatsha emarike, zitsale abathengi abaninzi abakumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye zinciphise ngempumelelo uxinzelelo lweendleko olubangelwa kukuguquguquka kwerhafu.​

Umngeni usasele kwaye akufuneki siwuthathe lula

Nangona kukho amathuba amaninzi aziswa kukuncitshiswa kweerhafu, iifektri zezibane zangaphandle ze-LED zisajongene nemingeni ethile. Kwelinye icala, ukungaqiniseki kwemigaqo-nkqubo kwenza kube nzima kwiifektri ukwenza izicwangciso zemveliso zexesha elide kunye namaqhinga emarike. Kwelinye icala, ukhuphiswano kwimarike yehlabathi yezibane zangaphandle ze-LED luyanda, kunye neenkampani ezivela kwamanye amazwe nakwiindawo nazo ziphucula ukhuphiswano lwazo ngaphaya kwezo zaseTshayina.

Njengoko kukho uhlengahlengiso kwimigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu ye-Sino-US, iifektri zezibane zangaphandle ze-LED kufuneka zisebenzise amathuba kwaye zijongane nemingeni ngenkuthalo. Ngokuphucula uyilo lwamandla emveliso, ukuphucula ubuchule bobuchwepheshe, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye namanqanaba eenkonzo, zinokufikelela kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwimeko yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe enzima nehlala itshintsha. Oku kuya kubonelela abathengi behlabathi ngeemveliso zezibane zangaphandle ze-LED ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezikrelekrele, nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, nto leyo eqhuba lonke ishishini ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso.