Amathuba kunye nemingeni ejongene nohlengahlengiso loMgaqo-nkqubo oMtsha weRhafu

Kumxholo wokudityaniswa koqoqosho lwehlabathi, lonke utshintsho kumgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo wamazwe ngamazwe lufana nelitye elikhulu eliphoswe echibini, lidala ama-ripples achaphazela kakhulu onke amashishini. Kutshanje, i-China kunye ne-United States zikhuphe "iNgxelo eHlangeneyo ye-Geneva kwiiNtetho zezoQoqosho kunye nezoRhwebo," ibhengeza isivumelwano esibalulekileyo sexeshana kwimiba yerhafu. I-US inciphise iirhafu kwiimpahla zaseTshayina (kubandakanywa nezo zivela eHong Kong naseMacao) ukusuka kwi-145% ukuya kwi-30%. Ezi ndaba ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziluncedo olukhulu kwiifektri zokukhanyisa zangaphandle ze-LED e-China, kodwa zizisa namathuba amatsha kunye nemingeni.

Umrhumo wanqunyulwa kwaye imarike yanyuka

I-United States kudala iyimakethi ebalulekileyo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwezibane ze-LED zase China. Ngaphambili, amaxabiso aphezulu ajongela phantsi kakhulu ukukhuphisana kwexabiso le-Chinese LED izibane zangaphandle kwimarike yase-US, ekhokelela ekwehleni okukhulu kwee-odolo kwiifektri ezininzi. Ngoku, ngeentlawulo ezithotyiweyo ukusuka kwi-145% ukuya kwi-30%, oku kuthetha ukuba iindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-China LED iifektri zokukhanya zangaphandle ziya kuba sezantsi kakhulu. Idatha ibonisa ukuba kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala ze-2025, ukuthunyelwa kwe-LED yaseChina e-US kwehle nge-42% ngonyaka. Olu hlengahlengiso lweerhafu lunokwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle nge-15-20% kwikota yesithathu, kuzisa ukufudumala kwemarike ekudala ilindelwe kwiifektri zokukhanya zangaphandle ze-LED.

Uhlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo lokuma komthamo wemveliso

Phantsi koxinzelelo lwamaxabiso aphezulu kwixesha elidlulileyo, iifektri ezininzi ze-LED zokukhanya zangaphandle ziye zaqala ukuzama ukuhambisa umthamo, ukuhambisa ezinye izigaba zemveliso ukuya eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, eMexico, nakwezinye iindawo ukunqanda umngcipheko werhafu. Nangona imirhumo ithotyiwe ngoku, iimeko zemarike zihlala zintsonkothile kwaye ziguquguquka, ngoko ke iifektri zisafuna ukugcina ukuguquguquka kubume bazo bomthamo. Kwiifektri esele ziseke iziseko zemveliso phesheya kolwandle, zinokuhlengahlengisa ngokufanelekileyo ulwabiwo lwezakhono zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ngokusekwe kutshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu, iindleko zemveliso yasekhaya, imfuno yemarike, kunye nezinye izinto. Kumashishini amancinci naphakathi angekawafuduseli amandla awo, kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya ngononophelo amandla awo kunye nethemba lemarike, kuqwalaselwe ukuba ngaba kufuneka batshintshe uyilo lwamandla abo ukuze bamelane nokuhla okunokuthi kwenzeke kwixa elizayo.

Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, ukwandisa ixabiso elongezelelweyo

Ukulungelelaniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yoluhlu lweerhafu kunokuba neempembelelo ezithe ngqo kwiindleko kunye nokufikelela kwiimarike kwixesha elifutshane, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kungundoqo kwiinkampani ukuba zihlale zingenakunqotshwa kukhuphiswano olunzima lwemarike. Iifektri zokukhanya zangaphandle ze-LED kufuneka zonyuse utyalo-mali lwazo kuphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso. Ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji entsha, abanako nje ukwandisa ixabiso lemveliso kunye nokunyusa amaxabiso okuthengisa, kodwa baphinde bahlole amacandelo amatsha emarike, batsale abathengi abaphezulu, kwaye bahlawule ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo lweendleko eziziswa kukuguquguquka kweerhafu.

Umceli mngeni usahleli kwaye akufuneki siwuthathe kancinci

Ngaphandle kwamathuba amaninzi aziswe kukuthotywa kwerhafu, iifektri zokukhanya zangaphandle ze-LED zisajongene nemingeni ethile. Kwelinye icala, ukungaqiniseki komgaqo-nkqubo kwenza kube nzima kwiifektri ukwenza izicwangciso zexesha elide zemveliso kunye nezicwangciso zentengiso. Kwelinye icala, ukhuphiswano kwimakethi yokukhanya yangaphandle ye-LED yehlabathi luyakhula, kunye neenkampani ezisuka kwamanye amazwe kunye nemimandla nazo zonyusa ukhuphiswano lwazo ngaphaya kwabaseTshayina.

Xa kujongwa uhlengahlengiso kwimigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu ye-Sino-US, iifektri zokukhanyisa zangaphandle ze-LED kufuneka zibambe ngokunyanisekileyo amathuba kwaye zihlangabezane nemingeni ngenkuthalo. Ngokwandisa ubume bezakhono zemveliso, ukuphucula ukusungulwa kweteknoloji, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye namanqanaba eenkonzo, banokufikelela kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwimeko yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe oluntsonkothileyo nolusoloko lutshintsha. Oku kuya kubonelela abathengi behlabathi ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ehlakaniphile, kwaye ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kweemveliso zokukhanyisa ze-LED zangaphandle, ukuqhuba lonke ishishini kwisigaba esitsha sophuhliso.