Njengesixhobo sokukhanyisa esibalulekileyo,isibane esingangeni manziinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ngaphandle. Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kunye nokungaqiniseki kwendawo yangaphandle, isibane esingenamanzi kufuneka sibe nokusebenza okwaneleyo kwamanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi walo oqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngokoisibane sokuloba esisitshajekayongokubanzi ukwenza loluphi uvavanyo lwenqanaba le-IP lokungangeni manzi?
Kuvavanyo lwebakala lokungangeni manzi kwe-IP, uvavanyo lokuqina luyinxalenye ephambili. Uvavanyo lokutywinwa luthetha ukuba phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo, isampuli yovavanyo ifakwe emanzini okanye emanzini okutshiza, kwaye emva koko iindawo zezindlu kunye nokudibanisa zivavanywa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kokutywinwa kwesibane esingangeni manzi. Kuvavanyo lokutywinwa, isampulu yovavanyo kufuneka ivavanywe amaxesha amaninzi ukuze ibone i-IP yayo engenamanzi. Kuvavanyo, imveliso enezinga eliphezulu le-IP elingangeni manzi inokukhusela ngcono amacandelo ombane angaphakathi kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nobomi benkonzo yemveliso.
Uvavanyo lokutshiza yenye into ebalulekileyo yovavanyo. Uvavanyo lokumelana nokutshiza kukuvavanya ukuxhathisa kokuchaphaza kweisibane sangaphambili esikwaziyo ukutshajwa ngamanzingokutshiza ukuhamba kwamanzi athile ukulinganisa ukhukuliseko lolwelo olufana nemvula kwimveliso. Uvavanyo lwamanzi oluchasene ne-splash kufuneka luqinisekise ukuba isantya somoya kunye nesantya samanzi kwi-Angle nganye phantsi komgangatho wokuvavanya zihambelana, ziqinisekisa ukuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo, kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwangempela kwesibane esingenamanzi ngokusebenzisa iziphumo zovavanyo.
Umgangatho we-IP ongenamanzi we-headlamp engenamanzi yi-IP65 kunye ne-IP44, kunye nenqanaba elithile lokukhusela i-IP eliza kukhethelwa uvavanyo kufuneka lihlolwe ngokweemfuno zesicelo semveliso.
Iireyithingi zovavanyo lwebakala le-IP zahlulwe ngokwamaqela amabini:
Iseti enye yeyezinto zangaphandle kunye nothuli (okt, izinto eziqinileyo) kwaye enye yeyolwelo (umz., amanzi), ngohlelo ngalunye oluqala ngo-“IP” kukhuseleko lokungena, kunye nenani elisemva “kwe-IP” elinxulumene nokalisho lwezinto zangaphandle. nothuli lungena.
Amanani (0 ukuya ku-6) abonisa umgangatho wokukhusela ukungena kwindlu kubonelela ngezinto eziqinileyo (ezifana nezixhobo, iingcingo, izandla, iminwe, okanye uthuli).
Inani lesibini libhekiselele ekuthinteleni ulwelo ekungeneni, kwaye xa ulungisa nayiphi na kwezi zingcolisi zimbini, iindidi eziseleyo zichongwa ngo-X. Umzekelo, IP1X yeyomgangatho 1 wokuthintela ukungena kwezinto zangaphandle kunye nothuli, ngelixa u-X ebonisa ukuba inqanaba lokungena kwi-liquid alinikezelwanga, qaphela ukuba i-X ayibonisi ukhuseleko lwe-zero.
Okwesibini (0 ukuya ku-8) kubonisa ukungena kwezixhobo kwizindlu ezikhuselayo kumanzi, umzekelo, i-IP54 ibonisa izinga lokukhusela le-5 yokungena kwezinto eziqinileyo kunye ne-4 yokungena kwamanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-18-2023