Ukukhanya kwe-Photovoltaic kunikwa amandla ziiseli zelanga ze-silicon zekristale, ibhetri etywiniweyo engagcinwanga-elawulwa yivalve (ibhetri ye-colloidal) ukugcina amandla ombane, izibane ezikhanyayo ze-LED njengomthombo wokukhanya, kwaye zilawulwa ngentlawulo ekrelekrele kunye nesilawuli sokukhupha, esisetyenziselwa ukutshintsha indawo yombane. izibane zombane zoluntu eziqhelekileyo.Izibane zelanga kunye nezibane ziyimveliso yesicelo seteknoloji yokuguqula i-photoelectric, enenzuzo yokugcina amandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, ukhuseleko, akukho cingo, ukufakwa lula, ukulawula ngokuzenzekelayo, kunokutshintshwa nangaliphi na ixesha ngokweemfuno zeplagi. isikhundla, njl. Iindidi eziphambili zizibane zegadi yelanga, izibane zelanga, izibane zelanga ezitalatweni, izibane ze-solar landscape, njl.
Umbono jikelele weshishini lokukhanyisa i-photovoltaic Okwangoku, isiseko sokuvelisa imveliso yokukhanyisa i-photovoltaic igxininiswe kakhulu e-China.I-China yenze ikhonkco elipheleleyo lemizi-mveliso ukusuka kwimveliso yeeseli zelanga kunye nemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED ukuya kusetyenziso oludityanisiweyo lweeseli zelanga kunye nobuchwepheshe be-LED.Amashishini asekhaya ahlala esona sabelo sininzi semakethi ye-photovoltaic yokukhanyisa izibane.
Ukuphuhliswa kweshishini lokukhanyisa i-photovoltaic ligxininiswe kakhulu kwi-Pearl River Delta, i-Yangtze River Delta kunye ne-Fujian Delta, eyenza iimpawu zophuhliso lwengingqi.Ngokwahlukileyo, abaphulaphuli abathengi beemveliso zokukhanyisa i-photovoltaic ikakhulu bangaphandle, bagxininise eMntla Melika, eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo kunye nemimandla.
Isibane sokukhanya kwelangaisishwankathelo secandelo
Izibane zelanga zelanga zezona mveliso zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lokukhanyisa i-photovoltaic, libalelwa ngaphezu kwe-50% yomthamo wemarike yokukhanyisa i-photovoltaic.Ngokukhuthazwa kogcino lwamandla kunye namanyathelo okunciphisa ukukhutshwa kumlinganiselo omkhulu kunye nobunzulu, ulwazi lwabantu lokonga amandla luya kuba lunzulu ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye izibane zemveli ziya kutshintshwa zizibane zelanga, zivule imarike entsha kwimarike engenanto yakudala. .
A. Imarike yangaphandle ngumthengi oyintloko: izibane zelanga zelanga zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa kunye nokukhanyisa izitiya kunye neengca, kwaye iimarike zabo eziphambili zigxininise eYurophu nase-United States nakweminye imimandla ephuhlisiwe.Izindlu ezikwezi ndawo zikholisa ukuba nezitiya okanye ingca efuna ukuhonjiswa okanye ukukhanyiswa;Ukongeza, ngokwesiko lenkcubeko yamazwe aseYurophu naseMelika, abahlali basekhaya abanakukwazi ukuphepha ukubamba imisebenzi kwingca yangaphandle ngexesha lemibhiyozo emikhulu yeholide efana ne-Thanksgiving, i-Easter kunye neKrisimesi, okanye ezinye izinto zokuhlanganisana ezinje ngemitshato kunye nemidlalo, nto leyo ifuna ukuba umntu ahlangane. isixa esikhulu semali eza kuchithwa ekugcinweni kwengca nokuhombisa.
Indlela yonikezelo lwamandla yokubeka intambo yesiko inyusa iindleko zokugcinwa kwengca.Kunzima ukuhambisa ingca emva kofakelo, kwaye kunemingcipheko ethile yokhuseleko.Ukongezelela, idinga umthamo omkhulu wamandla ombane, ongeyena uqoqosho okanye ulungele.Isibane sokukhanya kwelanga siye satshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe isibane sengca yemveli ngenxa yeempawu zaso ezifanelekileyo, ezongayo nezikhuselekileyo, kwaye iye yaba lukhetho lokuqala lokukhanyisa kwiyadi yasekhaya eYurophu nase-United States.
B. Imfuno yemarike yasekhaya ngokuthe ngcembe ivela: Yinto eqhelekileyo yamandla elanga, njengamandla ahlaziyekayo angenamkhawulo, ngokuthe ngcembe atshintshe amandla aqhelekileyo kwimveliso yasezidolophini kunye nokuphila.Ukukhanya kwelanga, njengenye yeendlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusebenzisa amandla elanga, kuhlawulwe ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kushishino lwamandla kunye noshishino lokukhanyisa.Okwangoku, iteknoloji yokukhanyisa amandla elanga ikhulile ngakumbi, kunye nokuthembeka kweukukhanya kwamandla elangainokuphuculwa kakhulu.Kwimeko yokunyuka kwexabiso lamandla aqhelekileyo kunye nokunqongophala kokunikezelwa kwamandla, iimeko zokuthandwa okukhulu kwezibane zelanga ziye zavuthwa.
Ishishini lamandla elanga laseTshayina likhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imfuno enokubakho yeemveliso zamandla elanga kwimarike yasekhaya nayo inkulu kakhulu.Inani kunye nesikali China amashishini imveliso isibane solar solar ziyanda, imveliso iye yaba ngaphezu kwe-90% yemveliso yehlabathi, intengiso yonyaka ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-300, izinga lokukhula umndilili wemveliso yesibane selanga kwiminyaka yakutshanje. ngaphezulu kwe-20%.
Isibane sokukhanya kwelanga sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokulondoloza amandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nofakelo olufanelekileyo.Nangona usetyenziso lweemveliso zethu lungakhange lwaziwe ngokupheleleyo, amandla emfuno yawo makhulu.Ngophuhliso loqoqosho, ukuphuculwa kwengcamango yokusetyenziswa kwabantu kunye nokwanda kwendawo eluhlaza edolophini, imarike yasekhaya iya kwandisa imfuno yokubonelelaizibane zelanga, kunye neendawo ezifana neeB&B, iivillas kunye neepaki zinokuba zezona zifunwa kakhulu.
C. Iimpawu zempahla yabathengi ezihamba ngokukhawuleza ziyabonakala: Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, isibane selanga lelanga sitshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwimfuno entsha ukuya kwimfuno yoluntu, kwaye iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwezinto zabathengi ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zibonakala ngakumbi nangakumbi, ngakumbi. eYurophu nase-United States.
Impahla yabathengi ehamba ngokukhawuleza ilula ukuba yamkelwe ngabathengi kwaye ingatyiwa ngexesha elifutshane emva kokuthenga kwaye inokuphinda iphindwe.Ngokuhambelana nokutshintsha kwemveliso rhoqo, uninzi lwezibane ezincinci zelanga zelanga okwangoku zihlala malunga nonyaka, kodwa ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zabathengi.Iimpawu zezibane zelanga zibalasele ngakumbi kwiimveliso zonyaka zasentshona zeFMCG.Abantu baya kukhetha ngokuzenzekelayo izibane zengca kunye nezibane zasegadini ngokwemithendeleko eyahlukeneyo, engafezekisi kuphela iimfuno zokukhanya, kodwa kunye nokuhombisa okuphezulu, okubonisa imbono yefashoni yasezidolophini yanamhlanje yokudibanisa imbonakalo yomntu kunye nesingqi esikhanyayo.
D. Idigri ye-Aesthetic ifumana ingqwalasela engakumbi nangakumbi: izibane zokukhanyisa i-photovoltaic zibonelela abantu ngeemeko ezibonakalayo ezikhululekile.Ukulungelelaniswa kwazo zonke iintlobo zokukhanya kunye nombala kukubonakaliswa kwesimbo sokukhanya kwe-landscape, esinokuphindaphinda indawo eyenziweyo yendawo ukubonisa ubuhle bobugcisa kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu ezibonakalayo, iimfuno zobuhle kunye neemfuno zengqondo.Abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kubuhle bokukhanya kwe-photovoltaic, kunye noyilo kunye neenzuzo zokuvelisa, banokubona utshintsho lobuhle beshishini liya kuba kwindawo efanelekileyo kuphuhliso lwemarike.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-13-2023